"frank" meaning in English

See frank in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fɹæŋk/, /fɹeɪŋk/ Audio: en-us-frank.ogg [US] Forms: franker [comparative], frankest [superlative]
Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”) and/or Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|frank}} Middle English frank, {{der|en|fro|franc|t=free}} Old French franc (“free”), {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{m|en|Frank|Franks}} Franks, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*frank|t=courageous, free}} Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*frankō|t=javelin, spear}} Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} frank (comparative franker, superlative frankest)
  1. honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised. Translations (bluntly honest): шчы́ры (ščýry) (Belarusian), адкры́ты (adkrýty) (Belarusian), и́скрен (ískren) (Bulgarian), franc (Catalan), 坦誠 (Chinese Mandarin), 坦诚 (tǎnchéng) (Chinese Mandarin), 真誠 (Chinese Mandarin), 真诚 (zhēnchéng) (Chinese Mandarin), upřímný (Czech), eerlijk (Dutch), open (Dutch), oprecht (Dutch), openhartig (Dutch), malkaŝa (Esperanto), malkaŝema (Esperanto), suora (Finnish), franc (French), franco [masculine] (Galician), franca [feminine] (Galician), ehrlich (German), offen (German), aufrichtig (German), כן (ken) (Hebrew), גלוי-לב (glúi-lev) (Hebrew), nyílt (Hungarian), őszinte (Hungarian), oscailteach (Irish), atklāts (Latvian), искрен (iskren) (Macedonian), māhorahora (Maori), franc (Norman), frank (Norwegian), szczery (Polish), otwarty (Polish), franco (Portuguese), franc (Romanian), sincer (Romanian), открове́нный (otkrovénnyj) (Russian), и́скренний (ískrennij) (Russian), откры́тый (otkrýtyj) (Russian), ऋजु (ṛju) (Sanskrit), искрен [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), iskren [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), úprimný (Slovak), odkrit (Slovene), iskren (Slovene), franco (Spanish), uppriktig (Swedish), rättfram (Swedish), prangka (Tagalog), щи́рий (ščýryj) (Ukrainian), відве́ртий (vidvértyj) (Ukrainian), stedälik (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-frank-en-adj-5P3dseVH Disambiguation of 'bluntly honest': 62 23 15 0 0
  2. (medicine) unmistakable, clinically obvious, self-evident Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-frank-en-adj-JkT9Q7sJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 42 31 4 4 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (obsolete) Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-frank-en-adj-t9CGQkAs
  4. (obsolete) Liberal; generous; profuse. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-frank-en-adj-zkFOnkOj Disambiguation of Personality: 15 2 1 22 17 8 2 6 4 1 2 1 6 1 12
  5. (obsolete, derogatory) Unrestrained; loose; licentious. Tags: derogatory, obsolete
    Sense id: en-frank-en-adj-Qx9eggSW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frank bank, frank-fee, frankly, frank-marriage, frankness, frankpledge, to be frank
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /fɹæŋk/, /fɹeɪŋk/ Audio: en-us-frank.ogg [US] Forms: franks [plural]
Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”) and/or Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|frank}} Middle English frank, {{der|en|fro|franc|t=free}} Old French franc (“free”), {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{m|en|Frank|Franks}} Franks, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*frank|t=courageous, free}} Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*frankō|t=javelin, spear}} Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} frank (plural franks)
  1. (uncountable) Free postage, a right exercised by governments (usually with definite article). Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Post
    Sense id: en-frank-en-noun-cZl157Yu Disambiguation of Post: 6 6 1 5 0 18 7 2 11 2 2 1 15 7 16
  2. (countable) The notice on an envelope where a stamp would normally be found. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-frank-en-noun-M5y1lXSC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /fɹæŋk/, /fɹeɪŋk/ Audio: en-us-frank.ogg [US] Forms: franks [plural]
Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: Clipping of frankfurter. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|frankfurter}} Clipping of frankfurter Head templates: {{en-noun}} frank (plural franks)
  1. A hot dog or sausage. Categories (topical): Sausages Synonyms: frankfurt, frankfurter Derived forms: ballpark frank, cocktail frank Related terms: sav, savaloy
    Sense id: en-frank-en-noun-gE~hiS1Z Disambiguation of Sausages: 5 11 6 3 3 6 2 33 13 3 4 1 2 2 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /fɹæŋk/, /fɹeɪŋk/ Audio: en-us-frank.ogg [US] Forms: franks [plural]
Rhymes: -æŋk Head templates: {{en-noun}} frank (plural franks)
  1. (UK) The grey heron. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Post Categories (lifeform): Herons
    Sense id: en-frank-en-noun-BqCpdzo8 Disambiguation of Post: 6 6 1 5 0 18 7 2 11 2 2 1 15 7 16 Disambiguation of Herons: 4 14 7 3 1 8 1 7 42 2 2 1 2 2 4 Categories (other): British English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 11 9 2 1 7 1 12 39 1 2 0 3 3 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /fɹæŋk/, /fɹeɪŋk/ Audio: en-us-frank.ogg [US] Forms: franks [plural]
Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From Old French franc. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|franc}} Old French franc Head templates: {{en-noun}} frank (plural franks)
  1. A pigsty.
    Sense id: en-frank-en-noun-uTPGnWs1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /fɹæŋk/, /fɹeɪŋk/ Audio: en-us-frank.ogg [US] Forms: franks [plural]
Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From French franc. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|franc}} French franc Head templates: {{en-noun}} frank (plural franks)
  1. (historical) Obsolete form of franc, former French coins, moneys of account, and currency. Tags: alt-of, historical, obsolete Alternative form of: franc, former French coins, moneys of account, and currency
    Sense id: en-frank-en-noun-J7XZVgj5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

IPA: /fɹæŋk/, /fɹeɪŋk/ Audio: en-us-frank.ogg [US] Forms: franks [present, singular, third-person], franking [participle, present], franked [participle, past], franked [past]
Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”) and/or Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|frank}} Middle English frank, {{der|en|fro|franc|t=free}} Old French franc (“free”), {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{m|en|Frank|Franks}} Franks, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*frank|t=courageous, free}} Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*frankō|t=javelin, spear}} Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} frank (third-person singular simple present franks, present participle franking, simple past and past participle franked)
  1. To place a frank on an envelope. Translations (to place a frank on an envelope): frankeren (Dutch), afranki (Esperanto), frankeerata (Finnish), franquear (Galician), freimachen (German), bérmentesít (Hungarian), whakapane (Maori), frankera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-frank-en-verb-ccZ4mb9c Disambiguation of 'to place a frank on an envelope': 100 0 0
  2. To exempt from charge for postage, as a letter, package, or packet, etc. Categories (topical): Post
    Sense id: en-frank-en-verb-pOubRd~9 Disambiguation of Post: 6 6 1 5 0 18 7 2 11 2 2 1 15 7 16
  3. To send by public conveyance free of expense.
    Sense id: en-frank-en-verb-AtqRLE2O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: prepay
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /fɹæŋk/, /fɹeɪŋk/ Audio: en-us-frank.ogg [US] Forms: franks [present, singular, third-person], franking [participle, present], franked [participle, past], franked [past]
Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From Old French franc. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|franc}} Old French franc Head templates: {{en-verb}} frank (third-person singular simple present franks, present participle franking, simple past and past participle franked)
  1. To shut up in a frank or sty; to pen up; hence, to cram; to fatten. Categories (topical): Post
    Sense id: en-frank-en-verb-xsiRzAX5 Disambiguation of Post: 6 6 1 5 0 18 7 2 11 2 2 1 15 7 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for frank meaning in English (24.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frank bank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frank-fee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frankly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frank-marriage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frankness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frankpledge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to be frank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc",
        "t": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc (“free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Frank",
        "3": "Franks"
      },
      "expansion": "Franks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frank",
        "t": "courageous, free"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frankō",
        "t": "javelin, spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”) and/or Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frankest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "frank (comparative franker, superlative frankest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "May I be frank with you?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-adj-5P3dseVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "candid",
          "candid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ščýry",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "шчы́ры"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "adkrýty",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "адкры́ты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ískren",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "и́скрен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "franc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "坦誠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tǎnchéng",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "坦诚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "真誠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēnchéng",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "真诚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "upřímný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "eerlijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "open"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "oprecht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "openhartig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "malkaŝa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "malkaŝema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "suora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "franc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "franco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "franca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "ehrlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "offen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "aufrichtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ken",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "כן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "glúi-lev",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "גלוי-לב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "nyílt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "őszinte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "oscailteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "atklāts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "iskren",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "искрен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "māhorahora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "franc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "frank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "szczery"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "otwarty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "franco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "franc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "sincer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otkrovénnyj",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "открове́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ískrennij",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "и́скренний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otkrýtyj",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "откры́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ṛju",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "ऋजु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "искрен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "iskren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "úprimný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "odkrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "iskren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "franco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "uppriktig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "rättfram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "prangka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ščýryj",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "щи́рий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidvértyj",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "відве́ртий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 23 15 0 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "bluntly honest",
          "word": "stedälik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 42 31 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The research probes whether treating pre-diabetes with metformin can prevent progression to frank diabetes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unmistakable, clinically obvious, self-evident"
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-adj-JkT9Q7sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "clinically",
          "clinically"
        ],
        [
          "obvious",
          "obvious"
        ],
        [
          "self-evident",
          "self-evident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) unmistakable, clinically obvious, self-evident"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-adj-t9CGQkAs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 1 22 17 8 2 6 4 1 2 1 6 1 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liberal; generous; profuse."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-adj-zkFOnkOj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Liberal; generous; profuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Unrestrained; loose; licentious."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-adj-Qx9eggSW",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) Unrestrained; loose; licentious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc",
        "t": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc (“free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Frank",
        "3": "Franks"
      },
      "expansion": "Franks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frank",
        "t": "courageous, free"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frankō",
        "t": "javelin, spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”) and/or Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (plural franks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 5 0 18 7 2 11 2 2 1 15 7 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Post",
          "orig": "en:Post",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "October 5, 1780, William Cowper, letter to Rev. William Unwin\nI have said so much, that, if I had not a frank, I must burn my letter and begin again."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Free postage, a right exercised by governments (usually with definite article)."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-noun-cZl157Yu",
      "links": [
        [
          "postage",
          "postage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Free postage, a right exercised by governments (usually with definite article)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The notice on an envelope where a stamp would normally be found."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-noun-M5y1lXSC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The notice on an envelope where a stamp would normally be found."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc",
        "t": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc (“free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Frank",
        "3": "Franks"
      },
      "expansion": "Franks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frank",
        "t": "courageous, free"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frankō",
        "t": "javelin, spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”) and/or Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (third-person singular simple present franks, present participle franking, simple past and past participle franked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prepay"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To place a frank on an envelope."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-verb-ccZ4mb9c",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
          "word": "frankeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
          "word": "afranki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
          "word": "frankeerata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
          "word": "franquear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
          "word": "freimachen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
          "word": "bérmentesít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
          "word": "whakapane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
          "word": "frankera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 5 0 18 7 2 11 2 2 1 15 7 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Post",
          "orig": "en:Post",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exempt from charge for postage, as a letter, package, or packet, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-verb-pOubRd~9"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1850-1859, Charles Dickens, Household Words\nThis required extensive correspondence; so, in the next place, the privilege of franking letters in reference to the emigrants' registration office, was obtained—much to the indignation of red tapists."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To send by public conveyance free of expense."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-verb-AtqRLE2O"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frankfurter"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of frankfurter",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of frankfurter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (plural franks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 6 3 3 6 2 33 13 3 4 1 2 2 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sausages",
          "orig": "en:Sausages",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ballpark frank"
        },
        {
          "word": "cocktail frank"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Buy a package of franks for the barbecue.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Superman: The Movie, spoken by Perry White (Jackie Cooper)",
          "text": "I want the name of this flying whatchamacallit to go with the Daily Planet like bacon and eggs, franks and beans, death and taxes, politics and corruption!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988 June 28, “Cold Lampin' With Flavor” (track 4), in It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, performed by Public Enemy",
          "text": "I'm in my Flavmobile cold lamping. I took a G upstate cold camping. To the Poconos, we call a hideaways. A bag of franks and a bag of Frito-Lays.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hot dog or sausage."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-noun-gE~hiS1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot dog",
          "hot dog"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sav"
        },
        {
          "word": "savaloy"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frankfurt"
        },
        {
          "word": "frankfurter"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (plural franks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 9 2 1 7 1 12 39 1 2 0 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 7 3 1 8 1 7 42 2 2 1 2 2 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "en:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 5 0 18 7 2 11 2 2 1 15 7 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Post",
          "orig": "en:Post",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The grey heron."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-noun-BqCpdzo8",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey heron",
          "grey heron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) The grey heron."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French franc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (plural franks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pigsty."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-noun-uTPGnWs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pigsty",
          "pigsty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French franc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (third-person singular simple present franks, present participle franking, simple past and past participle franked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 5 0 18 7 2 11 2 2 1 15 7 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Post",
          "orig": "en:Post",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shut up in a frank or sty; to pen up; hence, to cram; to fatten."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-verb-xsiRzAX5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "franc"
      },
      "expansion": "French franc",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French franc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (plural franks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "franc"
        },
        {
          "word": "former French coins"
        },
        {
          "word": "moneys of account"
        },
        {
          "word": "and currency"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1771, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1st ed., Vol. II, p. 630",
          "text": "Frank, or Franc, an ancient coin, either of gold or ſilver, ſtruck and current in France. The value of the gold frank was ſomewhat more than that of the gold crown; the ſilver frank was a third of the gold one; this coin is long out of uſe, though the term is ſtill retained as the name of a money of account; in which ſenſe it is equivalent to the livre, or twenty ſols."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of franc, former French coins, moneys of account, and currency."
      ],
      "id": "en-frank-en-noun-J7XZVgj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "franc",
          "franc#English"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "moneys of account",
          "money of account"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Obsolete form of franc, former French coins, moneys of account, and currency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Personality",
    "en:Post",
    "en:Sausages",
    "pl:Comoros",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Historical currencies",
    "pl:History of Belgium",
    "pl:History of France",
    "pl:History of Luxembourg",
    "pl:History of Monaco",
    "pl:Liechtenstein",
    "pl:Switzerland"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frank bank"
    },
    {
      "word": "frank-fee"
    },
    {
      "word": "frankly"
    },
    {
      "word": "frank-marriage"
    },
    {
      "word": "frankness"
    },
    {
      "word": "frankpledge"
    },
    {
      "word": "to be frank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc",
        "t": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc (“free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Frank",
        "3": "Franks"
      },
      "expansion": "Franks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frank",
        "t": "courageous, free"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frankō",
        "t": "javelin, spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”) and/or Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frankest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "frank (comparative franker, superlative frankest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "May I be frank with you?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "candid",
          "candid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The research probes whether treating pre-diabetes with metformin can prevent progression to frank diabetes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unmistakable, clinically obvious, self-evident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "clinically",
          "clinically"
        ],
        [
          "obvious",
          "obvious"
        ],
        [
          "self-evident",
          "self-evident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) unmistakable, clinically obvious, self-evident"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liberal; generous; profuse."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Liberal; generous; profuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unrestrained; loose; licentious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) Unrestrained; loose; licentious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ščýry",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "шчы́ры"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "adkrýty",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "адкры́ты"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ískren",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "и́скрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "franc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "坦誠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǎnchéng",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "坦诚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "真誠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēnchéng",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "真诚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "upřímný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "eerlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "open"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "oprecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "openhartig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "malkaŝa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "malkaŝema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "suora"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "franc"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "franco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "franca"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "ehrlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "offen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "aufrichtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ken",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "כן"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "glúi-lev",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "גלוי-לב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "nyílt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "őszinte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "oscailteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "atklāts"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "iskren",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "искрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "māhorahora"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "franc"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "frank"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "szczery"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "otwarty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "franco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "franc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "sincer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkrovénnyj",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "открове́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ískrennij",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "и́скренний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkrýtyj",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "откры́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ṛju",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "ऋजु"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "искрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "iskren"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "úprimný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "odkrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "iskren"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "franco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "uppriktig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "rättfram"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "prangka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ščýryj",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "щи́рий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidvértyj",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "відве́ртий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "bluntly honest",
      "word": "stedälik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Personality",
    "en:Post",
    "en:Sausages",
    "pl:Comoros",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Historical currencies",
    "pl:History of Belgium",
    "pl:History of France",
    "pl:History of Luxembourg",
    "pl:History of Monaco",
    "pl:Liechtenstein",
    "pl:Switzerland"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc",
        "t": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc (“free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Frank",
        "3": "Franks"
      },
      "expansion": "Franks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frank",
        "t": "courageous, free"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frankō",
        "t": "javelin, spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”) and/or Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (plural franks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "October 5, 1780, William Cowper, letter to Rev. William Unwin\nI have said so much, that, if I had not a frank, I must burn my letter and begin again."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Free postage, a right exercised by governments (usually with definite article)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "postage",
          "postage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Free postage, a right exercised by governments (usually with definite article)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The notice on an envelope where a stamp would normally be found."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The notice on an envelope where a stamp would normally be found."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Personality",
    "en:Post",
    "en:Sausages",
    "pl:Comoros",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Historical currencies",
    "pl:History of Belgium",
    "pl:History of France",
    "pl:History of Luxembourg",
    "pl:History of Monaco",
    "pl:Liechtenstein",
    "pl:Switzerland"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc",
        "t": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc (“free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Frank",
        "3": "Franks"
      },
      "expansion": "Franks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frank",
        "t": "courageous, free"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frankō",
        "t": "javelin, spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frank (“courageous, free”) and/or Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (third-person singular simple present franks, present participle franking, simple past and past participle franked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prepay"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To place a frank on an envelope."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To exempt from charge for postage, as a letter, package, or packet, etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1850-1859, Charles Dickens, Household Words\nThis required extensive correspondence; so, in the next place, the privilege of franking letters in reference to the emigrants' registration office, was obtained—much to the indignation of red tapists."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To send by public conveyance free of expense."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
      "word": "frankeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
      "word": "afranki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
      "word": "frankeerata"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
      "word": "franquear"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
      "word": "freimachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
      "word": "bérmentesít"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
      "word": "whakapane"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to place a frank on an envelope",
      "word": "frankera"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Personality",
    "en:Post",
    "en:Sausages",
    "pl:Comoros",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Historical currencies",
    "pl:History of Belgium",
    "pl:History of France",
    "pl:History of Luxembourg",
    "pl:History of Monaco",
    "pl:Liechtenstein",
    "pl:Switzerland"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ballpark frank"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocktail frank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frankfurter"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of frankfurter",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of frankfurter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (plural franks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sav"
    },
    {
      "word": "savaloy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Buy a package of franks for the barbecue.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Superman: The Movie, spoken by Perry White (Jackie Cooper)",
          "text": "I want the name of this flying whatchamacallit to go with the Daily Planet like bacon and eggs, franks and beans, death and taxes, politics and corruption!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988 June 28, “Cold Lampin' With Flavor” (track 4), in It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, performed by Public Enemy",
          "text": "I'm in my Flavmobile cold lamping. I took a G upstate cold camping. To the Poconos, we call a hideaways. A bag of franks and a bag of Frito-Lays.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hot dog or sausage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot dog",
          "hot dog"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frankfurt"
        },
        {
          "word": "frankfurter"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Personality",
    "en:Post",
    "en:Sausages",
    "pl:Comoros",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Historical currencies",
    "pl:History of Belgium",
    "pl:History of France",
    "pl:History of Luxembourg",
    "pl:History of Monaco",
    "pl:Liechtenstein",
    "pl:Switzerland"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (plural franks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The grey heron."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey heron",
          "grey heron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) The grey heron."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Personality",
    "en:Post",
    "en:Sausages",
    "pl:Comoros",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Historical currencies",
    "pl:History of Belgium",
    "pl:History of France",
    "pl:History of Luxembourg",
    "pl:History of Monaco",
    "pl:Liechtenstein",
    "pl:Switzerland"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French franc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (plural franks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pigsty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pigsty",
          "pigsty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Personality",
    "en:Post",
    "en:Sausages",
    "pl:Comoros",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Historical currencies",
    "pl:History of Belgium",
    "pl:History of France",
    "pl:History of Luxembourg",
    "pl:History of Monaco",
    "pl:Liechtenstein",
    "pl:Switzerland"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French franc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (third-person singular simple present franks, present participle franking, simple past and past participle franked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shut up in a frank or sty; to pen up; hence, to cram; to fatten."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Herons",
    "en:Personality",
    "en:Post",
    "en:Sausages",
    "pl:Comoros",
    "pl:Currencies",
    "pl:Historical currencies",
    "pl:History of Belgium",
    "pl:History of France",
    "pl:History of Luxembourg",
    "pl:History of Monaco",
    "pl:Liechtenstein",
    "pl:Switzerland"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "franc"
      },
      "expansion": "French franc",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French franc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "franks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frank (plural franks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "franc"
        },
        {
          "word": "former French coins"
        },
        {
          "word": "moneys of account"
        },
        {
          "word": "and currency"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1771, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1st ed., Vol. II, p. 630",
          "text": "Frank, or Franc, an ancient coin, either of gold or ſilver, ſtruck and current in France. The value of the gold frank was ſomewhat more than that of the gold crown; the ſilver frank was a third of the gold one; this coin is long out of uſe, though the term is ſtill retained as the name of a money of account; in which ſenſe it is equivalent to the livre, or twenty ſols."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of franc, former French coins, moneys of account, and currency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "franc",
          "franc#English"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "moneys of account",
          "money of account"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Obsolete form of franc, former French coins, moneys of account, and currency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹeɪŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "franc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Frank"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg/En-us-frank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-frank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "frank"
  ],
  "word": "frank"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.