"foreman" meaning in English

See foreman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/ Audio: En-us-foreman.ogg Forms: foremen [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mən Etymology: From Middle English foremon, forman; equivalent to fore- + man. Compare West Frisian foarman, Dutch voorman, German Vormann, Danish formand, Swedish förman, Icelandic formaður. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|foremon}} Middle English foremon, {{pre|en|fore|man}} fore- + man, {{cog|fy|foarman}} West Frisian foarman, {{cog|nl|voorman}} Dutch voorman, {{cog|de|Vormann}} German Vormann, {{cog|da|formand}} Danish formand, {{cog|sv|förman}} Swedish förman, {{cog|is|formaður}} Icelandic formaður Head templates: {{en-noun|foremen}} foreman (plural foremen)
  1. (management) The leader of a work crew. Categories (topical): Management Translations (leader of a work crew): бригадир (brigadir) [masculine] (Bulgarian), майстор (majstor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), capatàs [masculine] (Catalan), 工头 (gōngtóu) (Chinese Mandarin), 領班 (Chinese Mandarin), 领班 (lǐngbān) (Chinese Mandarin), předák [masculine] (Czech), formand [common-gender] (Danish), værkfører [common-gender] (Danish), sjakbajs [common-gender] (Danish), laborestro (Esperanto), töödejuhataja (Estonian), formaður [masculine] (Faroese), työnjohtaja (Finnish), chef [masculine] (French), chef d’équipe [masculine] (French), contremaître [masculine] (French), maioral [masculine] (Galician), capataz [masculine] (Galician), Vorarbeiter [masculine] (German), Polier [masculine] (German), εργοδηγός (ergodigós) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), művezető (Hungarian), päämees (Ingrian), päänikka (Ingrian), maor [masculine] (Irish), caposquadra (english: at a construction site) (Italian), capoccia [masculine] (Italian), 工場長 (Japanese), មេការ (mee kaa) (Khmer), палир (palir) [masculine] (Macedonian), formann [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), arbeidsformann [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), formann [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), arbeidsformann [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), سرکارگر (sarkârgar) (Persian), majster [masculine] (Polish), kierownik budowy [masculine] (Polish), capataz (Portuguese), maistru [masculine] (Romanian), ма́стер (máster) [masculine] (Russian), бригади́р (brigadír) [masculine] (Russian), прора́б (proráb) (english: at a consruction site) [masculine] (Russian), штейгер (štejger) (english: at a mine) [masculine] (Russian), maor [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), maor-obrach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), predák [masculine] (Slovak), capataz [masculine] (Spanish), förman [common-gender] (Swedish), lagbas [common-gender] (Swedish), ustabaşı [singular] (Turkish), nantʼán (Western Apache)
    Sense id: en-foreman-en-noun-rPvA3HP5 Topics: management Disambiguation of 'leader of a work crew': 100 0 0
  2. (law) The member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf. Categories (topical): Law Translations (member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf): juryformand [common-gender] (Danish), puheenjohtaja (Finnish), Sprecher der Geschworenen [masculine] (German), Sprecherin der Geschworenen [feminine] (German), 陪審長 (Japanese), ard-ghooinney bingagh [masculine] (Manx), juryformann [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), juryformann [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), سخنگو (soxangu) (Persian), presidente del jurado [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), presidenta del jurado [feminine] (Spanish), ordförande [common-gender] (Swedish), juryordförande [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-foreman-en-noun-NH4e9jdy Topics: law Disambiguation of 'member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf': 0 93 7
  3. (US, historical) A slave assistant to the white overseer who managed field hands. Tags: US, historical Categories (topical): Leaders, Male people, Slavery
    Sense id: en-foreman-en-noun-uf5n5IJL Disambiguation of Leaders: 11 22 67 Disambiguation of Male people: 0 25 75 Disambiguation of Slavery: 20 10 70 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with fore-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Western Apache translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 23 76 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with fore-: 7 28 65 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 23 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 15 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 22 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 24 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 23 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 26 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 17 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 22 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 4 26 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 3 26 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 24 72 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 28 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 24 72 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 28 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 28 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 26 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 5 25 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 21 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 26 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 26 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 4 23 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 26 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 23 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 4 23 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 4 24 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 19 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 26 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 25 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 24 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 24 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 26 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 4 23 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 4 26 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 23 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 23 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 23 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Western Apache translations: 6 22 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: forman [obsolete] Derived forms: foremanship Related terms: forepeople, foreperson, forewoman

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "foremanship"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "فورمن",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fōrman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: فورمن (fōrman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: فورمن (fōrman)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "foremon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English foremon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + man",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "foarman"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian foarman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voorman"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voorman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Vormann"
      },
      "expansion": "German Vormann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "formand"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish formand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förman"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "formaður"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic formaður",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English foremon, forman; equivalent to fore- + man. Compare West Frisian foarman, Dutch voorman, German Vormann, Danish formand, Swedish förman, Icelandic formaður.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foremen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foremen"
      },
      "expansion": "foreman (plural foremen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forepeople"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "foreperson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forewoman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Management",
          "orig": "en:Management",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe):",
          "text": "Since we’re getting too friendly, Ephraim Winslow, tell me, what’s a timber man want with being a wickie? Not enough quiet for ye up north? Sawdust itching yer nethers? Foreman found ye too high-tempered for carrying an axe?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leader of a work crew."
      ],
      "id": "en-foreman-en-noun-rPvA3HP5",
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(management) The leader of a work crew."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "apw",
          "lang": "Western Apache",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "nantʼán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "brigadir",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бригадир"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "majstor",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "майстор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capatàs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngtóu",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "工头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "領班"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǐngbān",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "领班"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "předák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "formand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "værkfører"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sjakbajs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "laborestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "töödejuhataja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "formaður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "työnjohtaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chef d’équipe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contremaître"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maioral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capataz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorarbeiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Polier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ergodigós",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εργοδηγός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "művezető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "päämees"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "päänikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "at a construction site",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "caposquadra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capoccia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "工場長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "mee kaa",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "មេការ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "palir",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "палир"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "formann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbeidsformann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "formann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbeidsformann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sarkârgar",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "سرکارگر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "majster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kierownik budowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "word": "capataz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maistru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "máster",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́стер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brigadír",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бригади́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "at a consruction site",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "proráb",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прора́б"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "at a mine",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štejger",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "штейгер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maor-obrach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "predák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capataz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lagbas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "leader of a work crew",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "ustabaşı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf."
      ],
      "id": "en-foreman-en-noun-NH4e9jdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "jury",
          "jury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "juryformand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "word": "puheenjohtaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sprecher der Geschworenen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sprecherin der Geschworenen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "word": "陪審長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-ghooinney bingagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "juryformann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "juryformann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "soxangu",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "word": "سخنگو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "presidente del jurado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presidenta del jurado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ordförande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "juryordförande"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 28 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "en:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "en:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slave assistant to the white overseer who managed field hands."
      ],
      "id": "en-foreman-en-noun-uf5n5IJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical) A slave assistant to the white overseer who managed field hands."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-foreman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-foreman.ogg/En-us-foreman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-foreman.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "forman"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "foreman"
  ],
  "word": "foreman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with fore-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Western Apache translations",
    "en:Leaders",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "foremanship"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "فورمن",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fōrman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: فورمن (fōrman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: فورمن (fōrman)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "foremon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English foremon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + man",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "foarman"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian foarman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voorman"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voorman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Vormann"
      },
      "expansion": "German Vormann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "formand"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish formand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förman"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "formaður"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic formaður",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English foremon, forman; equivalent to fore- + man. Compare West Frisian foarman, Dutch voorman, German Vormann, Danish formand, Swedish förman, Icelandic formaður.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foremen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foremen"
      },
      "expansion": "foreman (plural foremen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "forepeople"
    },
    {
      "word": "foreperson"
    },
    {
      "word": "forewoman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Management"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe):",
          "text": "Since we’re getting too friendly, Ephraim Winslow, tell me, what’s a timber man want with being a wickie? Not enough quiet for ye up north? Sawdust itching yer nethers? Foreman found ye too high-tempered for carrying an axe?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leader of a work crew."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(management) The leader of a work crew."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "jury",
          "jury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slave assistant to the white overseer who managed field hands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical) A slave assistant to the white overseer who managed field hands."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-foreman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-foreman.ogg/En-us-foreman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-foreman.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "forman"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "nantʼán"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "brigadir",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бригадир"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "majstor",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "майстор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capatàs"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngtóu",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "工头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "領班"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǐngbān",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "领班"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "předák"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "formand"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "værkfører"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sjakbajs"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "laborestro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "töödejuhataja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "formaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "työnjohtaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chef"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chef d’équipe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contremaître"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maioral"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capataz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorarbeiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Polier"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ergodigós",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εργοδηγός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "művezető"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "päämees"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "päänikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "at a construction site",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "caposquadra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capoccia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "工場長"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "mee kaa",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "មេការ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "palir",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палир"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "formann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbeidsformann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "formann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbeidsformann"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarkârgar",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "سرکارگر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "majster"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierownik budowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "word": "capataz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maistru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "máster",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́стер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brigadír",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бригади́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "at a consruction site",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "proráb",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прора́б"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "at a mine",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štejger",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штейгер"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maor"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maor-obrach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "predák"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capataz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lagbas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "leader of a work crew",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "ustabaşı"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "juryformand"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "word": "puheenjohtaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sprecher der Geschworenen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sprecherin der Geschworenen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "word": "陪審長"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-ghooinney bingagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "juryformann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "juryformann"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "soxangu",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "word": "سخنگو"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presidente del jurado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presidenta del jurado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ordförande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "juryordförande"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "foreman"
  ],
  "word": "foreman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foreman meaning in English (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.