See foreman on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "foremanship" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afb", "2": "فورمن", "bor": "1", "tr": "fōrman" }, "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: فورمن (fōrman)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: فورمن (fōrman)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "foremon" }, "expansion": "Middle English foremon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "man" }, "expansion": "fore- + man", "name": "pre" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "foarman" }, "expansion": "West Frisian foarman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "voorman" }, "expansion": "Dutch voorman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Vormann" }, "expansion": "German Vormann", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "formand" }, "expansion": "Danish formand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "förman" }, "expansion": "Swedish förman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "formaður" }, "expansion": "Icelandic formaður", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English foremon, forman; equivalent to fore- + man. Compare West Frisian foarman, Dutch voorman, German Vormann, Danish formand, Swedish förman, Icelandic formaður.", "forms": [ { "form": "foremen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "foremen" }, "expansion": "foreman (plural foremen)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forepeople" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "foreperson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forewoman" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Management", "orig": "en:Management", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe):", "text": "Since we’re getting too friendly, Ephraim Winslow, tell me, what’s a timber man want with being a wickie? Not enough quiet for ye up north? Sawdust itching yer nethers? Foreman found ye too high-tempered for carrying an axe?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The leader of a work crew." ], "id": "en-foreman-en-noun-rPvA3HP5", "links": [ [ "management", "management" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(management) The leader of a work crew." ], "topics": [ "management" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "nantʼán" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brigadir", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бригадир" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "majstor", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "майстор" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capatàs" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngtóu", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "工头" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "領班" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐngbān", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "领班" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "předák" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "formand" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "værkfører" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sjakbajs" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "laborestro" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "töödejuhataja" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formaður" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "työnjohtaja" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chef" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chef d’équipe" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contremaître" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maioral" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capataz" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorarbeiter" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Polier" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ergodigós", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "εργοδηγός" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "művezető" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "päämees" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "päänikka" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maor" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "it", "english": "at a construction site", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "caposquadra" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capoccia" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "工場長" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mee kaa", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "មេការ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "palir", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "палир" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formann" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbeidsformann" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formann" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbeidsformann" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarkârgar", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "سرکارگر" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "majster" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kierownik budowy" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "capataz" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maistru" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "máster", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ма́стер" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brigadír", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бригади́р" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ru", "english": "at a consruction site", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proráb", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прора́б" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ru", "english": "at a mine", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štejger", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "штейгер" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maor" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maor-obrach" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predák" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capataz" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sobrestante" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förman" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lagbas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "ustabaşı" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf." ], "id": "en-foreman-en-noun-NH4e9jdy", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "jury", "jury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) The member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf." ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "juryformand" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "word": "puheenjohtaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sprecher der Geschworenen" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sprecherin der Geschworenen" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "word": "陪審長" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-ghooinney bingagh" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juryformann" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juryformann" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "soxangu", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "word": "سخنگو" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "presidente del jurado" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presidenta del jurado" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ordförande" }, { "_dis1": "0 93 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "juryordförande" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 23 76", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 28 65", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 22 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 26 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 17 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 22 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 26 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 28 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 28 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 25 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 21 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 26 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 25 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 24 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 23 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 23 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 23 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 22 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Western Apache translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 67", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "en:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 25 75", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Male people", "orig": "en:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 10 70", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Slavery", "orig": "en:Slavery", "parents": [ "Society", "Work", "All topics", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A slave assistant to the white overseer who managed field hands." ], "id": "en-foreman-en-noun-uf5n5IJL", "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ], [ "overseer", "overseer" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, historical) A slave assistant to the white overseer who managed field hands." ], "tags": [ "US", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən" }, { "audio": "En-us-foreman.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-foreman.ogg/En-us-foreman.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-foreman.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "forman" } ], "wikipedia": [ "foreman" ], "word": "foreman" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with fore-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "en:Leaders", "en:Male people", "en:Slavery" ], "derived": [ { "word": "foremanship" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afb", "2": "فورمن", "bor": "1", "tr": "fōrman" }, "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: فورمن (fōrman)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: فورمن (fōrman)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "foremon" }, "expansion": "Middle English foremon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "man" }, "expansion": "fore- + man", "name": "pre" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "foarman" }, "expansion": "West Frisian foarman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "voorman" }, "expansion": "Dutch voorman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Vormann" }, "expansion": "German Vormann", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "formand" }, "expansion": "Danish formand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "förman" }, "expansion": "Swedish förman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "formaður" }, "expansion": "Icelandic formaður", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English foremon, forman; equivalent to fore- + man. Compare West Frisian foarman, Dutch voorman, German Vormann, Danish formand, Swedish förman, Icelandic formaður.", "forms": [ { "form": "foremen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "foremen" }, "expansion": "foreman (plural foremen)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "forepeople" }, { "word": "foreperson" }, { "word": "forewoman" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Management" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe):", "text": "Since we’re getting too friendly, Ephraim Winslow, tell me, what’s a timber man want with being a wickie? Not enough quiet for ye up north? Sawdust itching yer nethers? Foreman found ye too high-tempered for carrying an axe?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The leader of a work crew." ], "links": [ [ "management", "management" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(management) The leader of a work crew." ], "topics": [ "management" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "The member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "jury", "jury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) The member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf." ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A slave assistant to the white overseer who managed field hands." ], "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ], [ "overseer", "overseer" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, historical) A slave assistant to the white overseer who managed field hands." ], "tags": [ "US", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən" }, { "audio": "En-us-foreman.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-foreman.ogg/En-us-foreman.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-foreman.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "forman" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "nantʼán" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brigadir", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бригадир" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "majstor", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "майстор" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capatàs" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngtóu", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "工头" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "領班" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐngbān", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "领班" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "předák" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "formand" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "værkfører" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sjakbajs" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "laborestro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "töödejuhataja" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formaður" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "työnjohtaja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chef" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chef d’équipe" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contremaître" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maioral" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capataz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorarbeiter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Polier" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ergodigós", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "εργοδηγός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "művezető" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "päämees" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "päänikka" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maor" }, { "code": "it", "english": "at a construction site", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "caposquadra" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capoccia" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "工場長" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mee kaa", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "មេការ" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "palir", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "палир" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formann" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbeidsformann" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formann" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbeidsformann" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarkârgar", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "سرکارگر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "majster" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kierownik budowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "word": "capataz" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maistru" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "máster", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ма́стер" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brigadír", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бригади́р" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "at a consruction site", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proráb", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прора́б" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "at a mine", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štejger", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "штейгер" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maor" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maor-obrach" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predák" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capataz" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sobrestante" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förman" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lagbas" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "leader of a work crew", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "ustabaşı" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "juryformand" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "word": "puheenjohtaja" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sprecher der Geschworenen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sprecherin der Geschworenen" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "word": "陪審長" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-ghooinney bingagh" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juryformann" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juryformann" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "soxangu", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "word": "سخنگو" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "presidente del jurado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presidenta del jurado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ordförande" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "juryordförande" } ], "wikipedia": [ "foreman" ], "word": "foreman" }
Download raw JSONL data for foreman meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.