See footing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "first footing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "footing beam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "footing course" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "on an equal footing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "on equal footing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pay one's footing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "war footing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wartime footing" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fotyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English fotyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foot", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "foot + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fotyng; equivalent to foot + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "footings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "footing (countable and uncountable, plural footings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:", "text": "In ascents, every step gained is a footing and help to the next.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ground for the foot; place for the foot to rest on; firm foundation to stand on." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-aB6gsXZJ", "links": [ [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "rest", "rest" ], [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ], [ "stand", "stand" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 4 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opora", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "опора" }, { "_dis1": "87 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 4 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fodfæste" }, { "_dis1": "87 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Halt" }, { "_dis1": "87 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Grundlage" }, { "_dis1": "87 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Basis" }, { "_dis1": "87 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fester Stand" }, { "_dis1": "87 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 4 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pátima", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πάτημα" }, { "_dis1": "87 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 4 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "paye", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "word": "پایه" }, { "_dis1": "87 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 4 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opóra dlja nog", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "опо́ра для ног" }, { "_dis1": "87 1 0 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 4 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fotfäste" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "As soon, however, as he had obtained a footing at court, the charms of his manner […] made him a favorite.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 April 11, Kurtis Lee, “California Economy Is on Edge After Tech Layoffs and Studio Cutbacks”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "While the California economy maintains its powerhouse status[…] the state’s most-powerful sectors[…]have struggled to keep their footing, pummeled by high interest rates, investor skittishness, labor strife and other turmoil.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A standing; position; established place; foothold." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-Wk8kxvRD", "links": [ [ "standing", "standing" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "established", "established" ], [ "foothold", "foothold" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 66 2 2 2 11 2 1 1 1 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a standing; position; established place; basis for operation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Standbein" }, { "_dis1": "5 66 2 2 2 11 2 1 1 1 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a standing; position; established place; basis for operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "feste Basis" }, { "_dis1": "5 66 2 2 2 11 2 1 1 1 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a standing; position; established place; basis for operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Position" }, { "_dis1": "5 66 2 2 2 11 2 1 1 1 5 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a standing; position; established place; basis for operation", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "alapok" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856 December, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:", "text": "[L]ived on a footing of equality with nobles.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A relative condition; state." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-C-zS7ekx", "links": [ [ "relative", "relative" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 90 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a relative condition; state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Basis" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 90 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a relative condition; state", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zustand" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 90 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a relative condition; state", "word": "helyzet" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 90 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a relative condition; state", "word": "státusz" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Hark, I hear the footing of a man.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tread; step; especially, a measured tread." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-zQn2luj9", "links": [ [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "step", "step" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A tread; step; especially, a measured tread." ], "tags": [ "countable", "dated", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 1 77 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tread; step; especially, measured tread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schritt" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 77 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tread; step; especially, measured tread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gang" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 77 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tread; step; especially, measured tread", "word": "lépés" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 77 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tread; step; especially, measured tread", "word": "léptek" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 6 2 2 13 22 21 6 1 1 10 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 6 3 12 17 16 5 4 3 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 3 3 13 18 19 5 3 3 10 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 2 14 19 20 5 2 2 10 9 2 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 1 14 22 23 6 1 1 10 10 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 4 3 13 17 15 6 3 4 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 5 2 17 19 19 4 2 3 11 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 3 3 15 17 16 5 3 3 13 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 3 5 16 15 14 4 3 3 16 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 4 5 16 15 14 4 2 4 17 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 4 5 13 16 14 4 3 6 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 3 3 15 18 17 5 3 2 13 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 5 3 14 17 16 4 2 4 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "The Monster swift as word, that from her went,\n Went forth in hast, and did her footing trace[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 38, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "A man must doe as some wilde beasts, which at the entrance of their caves, will have no manner of footing seene.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1683, John Dryden, transl., Plutarch's Lives: Life of Crassus, translation of original by Plutarch:", "text": "So he marched his army along the river with seven legions, little less than four thousand horse, and as many light-armed soldiers, and the scouts returning declared that not one man appeared, but that they saw the footing of a great many horses which seemed to be retiring in flight, whereupon Crassus conceived great hopes, and the Romans began to despise the Parthians, as men that would not come to combat, hand to hand.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A footprint or footprints; tracks, someone's trail." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-l1a6olwl", "links": [ [ "footprint", "footprint" ], [ "footprints", "footprints" ], [ "track", "track" ], [ "trail", "trail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A footprint or footprints; tracks, someone's trail." ], "tags": [ "countable", "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 6 2 2 13 22 21 6 1 1 10 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 6 3 12 17 16 5 4 3 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 3 3 13 18 19 5 3 3 10 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 2 14 19 20 5 2 2 10 9 2 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 1 14 22 23 6 1 1 10 10 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 4 3 13 17 15 6 3 4 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 5 2 17 19 19 4 2 3 11 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 3 3 15 17 16 5 3 3 13 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 3 5 16 15 14 4 3 3 16 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 4 5 16 15 14 4 2 4 17 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 4 5 13 16 14 4 3 6 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 3 3 15 18 17 5 3 2 13 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 5 3 14 17 16 4 2 4 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He lost his footing and fell down.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It was difficult to keep my footing on the ship during the storm.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2011 October 29, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 3-5 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Terry lost his footing to allow Van Persie to race clear for Arsenal's fourth after 85 minutes before the Netherlands striker completed a second treble against Chelsea by hammering his third past Petr Cech deep into stoppage time.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Stability or balance when standing on one's feet." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-KtTZE9Va", "links": [ [ "Stability", "stability" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 6 1 1 3 69 5 2 1 1 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stability or balance when standing on one's feet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fodfæste" }, { "_dis1": "7 6 1 1 3 69 5 2 1 1 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stability or balance when standing on one's feet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Halt" }, { "_dis1": "7 6 1 1 3 69 5 2 1 1 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "stability or balance when standing on one's feet", "word": "egyensúly" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 6 2 2 13 22 21 6 1 1 10 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 6 3 12 17 16 5 4 3 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 3 3 13 18 19 5 3 3 10 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 2 14 19 20 5 2 2 10 9 2 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 1 14 22 23 6 1 1 10 10 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 4 3 13 17 15 6 3 4 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 5 2 17 19 19 4 2 3 11 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 3 3 15 17 16 5 3 3 13 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 3 5 16 15 14 4 3 3 16 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 4 5 16 15 14 4 2 4 17 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 4 5 13 16 14 4 3 6 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 3 3 15 18 17 5 3 2 13 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 5 3 14 17 16 4 2 4 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1866, Francis A. Corliss, Supreme Court, County of New York, page 111:", "text": "The auditing of the accounts, when the defendant was present, was nothing more than the examinings of the footings of the bookkeeper.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of adding up a column of figures; the amount or sum total of such a column." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-t9HttVaX", "links": [ [ "add", "add" ], [ "column", "column" ], [ "figures", "figures" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "sum", "sum" ], [ "total", "total" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "the footing of a stocking", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of putting a foot to anything; also, that which is added as a foot" ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-eTj-IogX", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A narrow cotton lace, without figures." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-~UA-lC0u", "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ], [ "lace", "lace" ], [ "figure", "figure" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The finer refuse part of whale blubber, not wholly deprived of oil." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-DkKCXFSM", "links": [ [ "finer", "finer" ], [ "refuse", "refuse" ], [ "whale", "whale" ], [ "blubber", "blubber" ], [ "deprived", "deprived" ], [ "oil", "oil" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "en:Engineering", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 2 2 13 22 21 6 1 1 10 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 2 14 19 20 5 2 2 10 9 2 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 1 14 22 23 6 1 1 10 10 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 4 3 13 17 15 6 3 4 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 5 2 17 19 19 4 2 3 11 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 3 3 15 17 16 5 3 3 13 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 3 5 16 15 14 4 3 3 16 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 4 5 16 15 14 4 2 4 17 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 4 5 13 16 14 4 3 6 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 3 3 15 18 17 5 3 2 13 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 5 3 14 17 16 4 2 4 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The thickened or sloping portion of a wall, or of an embankment at its foot; foundation." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-5EHDWSpt", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "thickened", "thickened" ], [ "sloping", "sloping" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "embankment", "embankment" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture, engineering) The thickened or sloping portion of a wall, or of an embankment at its foot; foundation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "architecture", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Accounting", "orig": "en:Accounting", "parents": [ "Finance", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A double-check of the numbers vertically." ], "id": "en-footing-en-noun-V9uSYviV", "links": [ [ "accounting", "accounting#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accounting) A double-check of the numbers vertically." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "accounting", "business", "finance" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfʊtɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-footing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-footing.ogg/En-us-footing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-footing.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊtɪŋ" } ], "word": "footing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fotyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English fotyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foot", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "foot + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fotyng; equivalent to foot + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "footing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "foot" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of foot" ], "id": "en-footing-en-verb-foEaGwOQ", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfʊtɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-footing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-footing.ogg/En-us-footing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-footing.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊtɪŋ" } ], "word": "footing" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊtɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ʊtɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "first footing" }, { "word": "footing beam" }, { "word": "footing course" }, { "word": "on an equal footing" }, { "word": "on equal footing" }, { "word": "pay one's footing" }, { "word": "war footing" }, { "word": "wartime footing" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fotyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English fotyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foot", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "foot + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fotyng; equivalent to foot + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "footings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "footing (countable and uncountable, plural footings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:", "text": "In ascents, every step gained is a footing and help to the next.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ground for the foot; place for the foot to rest on; firm foundation to stand on." ], "links": [ [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "rest", "rest" ], [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ], [ "stand", "stand" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "As soon, however, as he had obtained a footing at court, the charms of his manner […] made him a favorite.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 April 11, Kurtis Lee, “California Economy Is on Edge After Tech Layoffs and Studio Cutbacks”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "While the California economy maintains its powerhouse status[…] the state’s most-powerful sectors[…]have struggled to keep their footing, pummeled by high interest rates, investor skittishness, labor strife and other turmoil.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A standing; position; established place; foothold." ], "links": [ [ "standing", "standing" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "established", "established" ], [ "foothold", "foothold" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856 December, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:", "text": "[L]ived on a footing of equality with nobles.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A relative condition; state." ], "links": [ [ "relative", "relative" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Hark, I hear the footing of a man.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tread; step; especially, a measured tread." ], "links": [ [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "step", "step" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A tread; step; especially, a measured tread." ], "tags": [ "countable", "dated", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "The Monster swift as word, that from her went,\n Went forth in hast, and did her footing trace[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 38, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "A man must doe as some wilde beasts, which at the entrance of their caves, will have no manner of footing seene.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1683, John Dryden, transl., Plutarch's Lives: Life of Crassus, translation of original by Plutarch:", "text": "So he marched his army along the river with seven legions, little less than four thousand horse, and as many light-armed soldiers, and the scouts returning declared that not one man appeared, but that they saw the footing of a great many horses which seemed to be retiring in flight, whereupon Crassus conceived great hopes, and the Romans began to despise the Parthians, as men that would not come to combat, hand to hand.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A footprint or footprints; tracks, someone's trail." ], "links": [ [ "footprint", "footprint" ], [ "footprints", "footprints" ], [ "track", "track" ], [ "trail", "trail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A footprint or footprints; tracks, someone's trail." ], "tags": [ "countable", "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He lost his footing and fell down.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It was difficult to keep my footing on the ship during the storm.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2011 October 29, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 3-5 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Terry lost his footing to allow Van Persie to race clear for Arsenal's fourth after 85 minutes before the Netherlands striker completed a second treble against Chelsea by hammering his third past Petr Cech deep into stoppage time.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Stability or balance when standing on one's feet." ], "links": [ [ "Stability", "stability" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1866, Francis A. Corliss, Supreme Court, County of New York, page 111:", "text": "The auditing of the accounts, when the defendant was present, was nothing more than the examinings of the footings of the bookkeeper.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of adding up a column of figures; the amount or sum total of such a column." ], "links": [ [ "add", "add" ], [ "column", "column" ], [ "figures", "figures" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "sum", "sum" ], [ "total", "total" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the footing of a stocking", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of putting a foot to anything; also, that which is added as a foot" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A narrow cotton lace, without figures." ], "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ], [ "lace", "lace" ], [ "figure", "figure" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The finer refuse part of whale blubber, not wholly deprived of oil." ], "links": [ [ "finer", "finer" ], [ "refuse", "refuse" ], [ "whale", "whale" ], [ "blubber", "blubber" ], [ "deprived", "deprived" ], [ "oil", "oil" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Architecture", "en:Engineering" ], "glosses": [ "The thickened or sloping portion of a wall, or of an embankment at its foot; foundation." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "thickened", "thickened" ], [ "sloping", "sloping" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "embankment", "embankment" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture, engineering) The thickened or sloping portion of a wall, or of an embankment at its foot; foundation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "architecture", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Accounting" ], "glosses": [ "A double-check of the numbers vertically." ], "links": [ [ "accounting", "accounting#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accounting) A double-check of the numbers vertically." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "accounting", "business", "finance" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfʊtɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-footing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-footing.ogg/En-us-footing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-footing.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊtɪŋ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opora", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "опора" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fodfæste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Halt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Grundlage" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Basis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fester Stand" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pátima", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πάτημα" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "paye", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "word": "پایه" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opóra dlja nog", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "опо́ра для ног" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a ground for the foot", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fotfäste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a standing; position; established place; basis for operation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Standbein" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a standing; position; established place; basis for operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "feste Basis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a standing; position; established place; basis for operation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Position" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a standing; position; established place; basis for operation", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "alapok" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a relative condition; state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Basis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a relative condition; state", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zustand" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a relative condition; state", "word": "helyzet" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a relative condition; state", "word": "státusz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tread; step; especially, measured tread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schritt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tread; step; especially, measured tread", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gang" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tread; step; especially, measured tread", "word": "lépés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tread; step; especially, measured tread", "word": "léptek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stability or balance when standing on one's feet", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fodfæste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stability or balance when standing on one's feet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Halt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "stability or balance when standing on one's feet", "word": "egyensúly" } ], "word": "footing" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊtɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ʊtɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fotyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English fotyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foot", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "foot + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fotyng; equivalent to foot + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "footing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "foot" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of foot" ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfʊtɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-footing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-footing.ogg/En-us-footing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-footing.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊtɪŋ" } ], "word": "footing" }
Download raw JSONL data for footing meaning in English (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.