"foliage" meaning in English

See foliage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ [UK], /ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foliage.wav Forms: foliages [plural]
Etymology: From earlier foilage, from Late Middle English ffoylage, from Middle French feuillage. The more recent form is influenced by the Latin etymon folium. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ffoylage}} Middle English ffoylage, {{uder|en|frm|feuillage}} Middle French feuillage, {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} foliage (countable and uncountable, plural foliages)
  1. The leaves of plants. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the leaves of plants): սաղարթ (saġartʻ) (Armenian), лі́сце (líscje) [neuter] (Belarusian), лісцё (liscjó) [neuter] (Belarusian), лісто́та (listóta) [feminine] (Belarusian), шу́ма (šúma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), листа́к (listák) [masculine] (Bulgarian), fullatge [masculine] (Catalan), 葉子 (Chinese Mandarin), 叶子 (yèzi) (Chinese Mandarin), listí [neuter] (Czech), løv [common-gender] (Danish), gebladerte (Dutch), foliaro (Esperanto), leyv [neuter] (Faroese), lehdet [plural] (Finnish), lehvistö (Finnish), feuillage [masculine] (French), frind [masculine] (Friulian), rama [feminine] (Galician), ramaxe [feminine] (Galician), follaxe [feminine] (Galician), Blätter [neuter, plural] (German), Laub [neuter] (German), Laubwerk [neuter] (German), Blätterwerk [neuter] (German), Beblätterung [feminine] (German), φύλλωμα (fýlloma) [neuter] (Greek), φυλλωσιά (fyllosiá) [feminine] (Greek), עַלְוָה (alvá) [feminine] (Hebrew), पर्णसमूह (parṇasmūh) [masculine] (Hindi), lomb (Hungarian), foliaro (Ido), duilliúr [masculine] (Irish), clúmh [masculine] (Irish), fogliame [masculine] (Italian), 木の葉 (ko no ha) (alt: このは) (Japanese), chá (Khiamniungan Naga), 나뭇잎 (namunnip) (Korean), frons [feminine] (Latin), list [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), лисја (lisja) [masculine, neuter] (Macedonian), лисје (lisje) [masculine, plural] (Macedonian), dedaun (Malay), raurau (Maori), bladverk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), løvverk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), listowie [neuter] (Polish), liście [masculine, plural] (Polish), folhagem [feminine] (Portuguese), frunze [feminine, plural] (Romanian), frunziș [neuter] (Romanian), frunzărime [feminine] (Romanian), листва́ (listvá) [feminine] (Russian), ли́стья (lístʹja) [masculine, plural] (Russian), ли̑шће [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), lȋšće [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), lístie [neuter] (Slovak), listje [neuter] (Slovene), follaje [masculine] (Spanish), lövverk [neuter] (Swedish), bladverk [neuter] (Swedish), kadahunan (Tagalog), ли́стя (lýstja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), stram [masculine] (Venetan), bledem (Volapük), deiliant [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-foliage-en-noun-0toMtBpb Disambiguation of 'the leaves of plants': 98 1 1
  2. (short for) Fall foliage. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-foliage-en-noun-Is8-fG77 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 94 3 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 6 87 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 86 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 92 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 95 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 83 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 83 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 85 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 82 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 91 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 80 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 87 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 80 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 76 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 7 85 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 80 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 6 89 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 88 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 86 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 86 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 7 85 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 86 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 5 90 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 82 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 74 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 82 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 77 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 85 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 86 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 87 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 86 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 5 91 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 9 85 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 11 81 8
  3. An architectural ornament representing foliage. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (an architectural ornament): feuillage [masculine] (French), folhame [masculine] (Portuguese), ataurique [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-foliage-en-noun-WSJ477JP Disambiguation of 'an architectural ornament': 3 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: foilage [archaic, dialectal, nonstandard], feuillage [archaic] Derived forms: foliage-gleaner, foliage leaf

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "foliage-gleaner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "foliage leaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ffoylage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ffoylage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "feuillage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French feuillage",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier foilage, from Late Middle English ffoylage, from Middle French feuillage. The more recent form is influenced by the Latin etymon folium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foliages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "foliage (countable and uncountable, plural foliages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Afterglow”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 168:",
          "text": "Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leaves of plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-foliage-en-noun-0toMtBpb",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "saġartʻ",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "սաղարթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "líscje",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лі́сце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "liscjó",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лісцё"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "listóta",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лісто́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šúma",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шу́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "listák",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "листа́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fullatge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "葉子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yèzi",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "叶子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "listí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "løv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "gebladerte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "foliaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "leyv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lehdet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "lehvistö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "feuillage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ramaxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "follaxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Blätter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Laub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Laubwerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Blätterwerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beblätterung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fýlloma",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φύλλωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fyllosiá",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φυλλωσιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "alvá",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "עַלְוָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "parṇasmūh",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पर्णसमूह"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "lomb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "foliaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duilliúr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clúmh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fogliame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "alt": "このは",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ko no ha",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "木の葉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "kix",
          "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "chá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "namunnip",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "나뭇잎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "frons"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lisja",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лисја"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lisje",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "лисје"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "dedaun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "raurau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bladverk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "løvverk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "listowie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "liście"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "folhagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "frunze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "frunziș"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "frunzărime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "listvá",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "листва́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lístʹja",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ли́стья"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ли̑шће"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lȋšće"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lístie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "listje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "list"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "follaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lövverk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bladverk"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
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          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
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          ],
          "word": "stram"
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          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
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          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
          "word": "bledem"
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          "sense": "the leaves of plants",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        }
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fall foliage."
      ],
      "id": "en-foliage-en-noun-Is8-fG77",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fall foliage",
          "fall foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(short for) Fall foliage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An architectural ornament representing foliage."
      ],
      "id": "en-foliage-en-noun-WSJ477JP",
      "links": [
        [
          "architectural",
          "architectural"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "representing",
          "representing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an architectural ornament",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "feuillage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an architectural ornament",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "folhame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an architectural ornament",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ataurique"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foliage.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "foilage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "feuillage"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Leaf"
  ],
  "word": "foliage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "foliage-gleaner"
    },
    {
      "word": "foliage leaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ffoylage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ffoylage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "feuillage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French feuillage",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier foilage, from Late Middle English ffoylage, from Middle French feuillage. The more recent form is influenced by the Latin etymon folium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foliages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "foliage (countable and uncountable, plural foliages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Afterglow”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 168:",
          "text": "Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leaves of plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fall foliage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fall foliage",
          "fall foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(short for) Fall foliage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An architectural ornament representing foliage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architectural",
          "architectural"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "representing",
          "representing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/",
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    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "foilage"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "feuillage"
    }
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    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "saġartʻ",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "սաղարթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "líscje",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лі́сце"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "liscjó",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лісцё"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "listóta",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лісто́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šúma",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шу́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "listák",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "листа́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fullatge"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "葉子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yèzi",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "叶子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "listí"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "løv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "gebladerte"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "foliaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "leyv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lehdet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "lehvistö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feuillage"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frind"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rama"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ramaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "follaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Blätter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Laub"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Laubwerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Blätterwerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beblätterung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fýlloma",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φύλλωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fyllosiá",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυλλωσιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "alvá",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "עַלְוָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "parṇasmūh",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पर्णसमूह"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "lomb"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "foliaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duilliúr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clúmh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogliame"
    },
    {
      "alt": "このは",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ko no ha",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "木の葉"
    },
    {
      "code": "kix",
      "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "chá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "namunnip",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "나뭇잎"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frons"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lisja",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лисја"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lisje",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "лисје"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "dedaun"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "raurau"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bladverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "løvverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "listowie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "liście"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "folhagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "frunze"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "frunziș"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frunzărime"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "listvá",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "листва́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lístʹja",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ли́стья"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ли̑шће"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lȋšće"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lístie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "listje"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "list"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "follaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lövverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bladverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "kadahunan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lýstja",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ли́стя"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stram"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "word": "bledem"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the leaves of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deiliant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an architectural ornament",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feuillage"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an architectural ornament",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folhame"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an architectural ornament",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ataurique"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Leaf"
  ],
  "word": "foliage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foliage meaning in English (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.