"Laub" meaning in German

See Laub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /laʊ̯p/ Audio: De-Laub.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯p Etymology: From Old High German loup, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“peel, break off”). Compare Low German Loov, Dutch loof, English leaf, Danish løv. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|goh|loup}} Old High German loup, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*laubą}} Proto-Germanic *laubą, {{der|de|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-|id=cut off|t=peel, break off}} Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“peel, break off”), {{cog|nds|Loov}} Low German Loov, {{cog|nl|loof}} Dutch loof, {{cog|en|leaf}} English leaf, {{cog|da|løv}} Danish løv Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s.sg}} Laub n (strong, genitive Laubes or Laubs, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s.sg}} Forms: Laubes [genitive], Laubs [genitive], neuter strong [table-tags], Laub [nominative, singular], Laubes [genitive, singular], Laubs [genitive, singular], Laub [dative, singular], Laube [dative, singular], Laub [accusative, singular]
  1. (collective) foliage, greenery, leaves (on a tree or fallen onto the ground, but particularly the latter) Tags: collective, neuter, no-plural, strong
    Sense id: en-Laub-de-noun-bEEzBGGy
  2. leaves, a suit in German playing cards Tags: neuter, no-plural, strong Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-Laub-de-noun-WymB35qx Disambiguation of Card games: 6 94 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: Herbstlaub, Blätterlaub, Birkenlaub, Buchenlaub, Eichenlaub, Espenlaub Derived forms: laubartig, belaubt, entlauben

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laubartig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "belaubt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "entlauben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "loup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German loup",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laubą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "cut off",
        "t": "peel, break off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“peel, break off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Loov"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Loov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "English leaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German loup, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“peel, break off”). Compare Low German Loov, Dutch loof, English leaf, Danish løv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Laubes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laubs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laubes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laubs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Laub n (strong, genitive Laubes or Laubs, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Herbstlaub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Blätterlaub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Birkenlaub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Buchenlaub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichenlaub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Espenlaub"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laubbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laubbläser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laubblatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laubfrosch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laubheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laubkäfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laubmoos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laubsäge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laubtragend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laubwald"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Herz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schellen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grün"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eckern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erlauben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Urlaub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nadel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Zweig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Borke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rinde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "green foliage",
          "text": "grünes Laub",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "falling foliage",
          "text": "fallendes Laub",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They [the oranges] indeed are right now hanging amidst green foliage at the trees.",
          "ref": "1984, Hans Wollschläger, Von Sternen und Schnuppen: bei Gelegenheit einiger Bücher, volume 1, page 209:",
          "text": "Sie [die Orangen] hängen eben tatsächlich mitten im grünen Laub gelb an den Bäumen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage, greenery, leaves (on a tree or fallen onto the ground, but particularly the latter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Laub-de-noun-bEEzBGGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "greenery",
          "greenery"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) foliage, greenery, leaves (on a tree or fallen onto the ground, but particularly the latter)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "de:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaves, a suit in German playing cards"
      ],
      "id": "en-Laub-de-noun-WymB35qx",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "German playing cards",
          "German playing cards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laʊ̯p/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Laub.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-Laub.ogg/De-Laub.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-Laub.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯p"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Laub"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯p",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯p/1 syllable",
    "de:Card games"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "laubartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "belaubt"
    },
    {
      "word": "entlauben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "loup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German loup",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laubą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "cut off",
        "t": "peel, break off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“peel, break off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Loov"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Loov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "English leaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German loup, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“peel, break off”). Compare Low German Loov, Dutch loof, English leaf, Danish løv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Laubes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laubs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laubes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laubs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Laub n (strong, genitive Laubes or Laubs, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Herbstlaub"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blätterlaub"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birkenlaub"
    },
    {
      "word": "Buchenlaub"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichenlaub"
    },
    {
      "word": "Espenlaub"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Laubbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laubbläser"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laubblatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laube"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laubfrosch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laubheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laubkäfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laubmoos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laubsäge"
    },
    {
      "word": "laubtragend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laubwald"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schellen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grün"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eckern"
    },
    {
      "word": "erlauben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Urlaub"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zweig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Borke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rinde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German collective nouns",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "green foliage",
          "text": "grünes Laub",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "falling foliage",
          "text": "fallendes Laub",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They [the oranges] indeed are right now hanging amidst green foliage at the trees.",
          "ref": "1984, Hans Wollschläger, Von Sternen und Schnuppen: bei Gelegenheit einiger Bücher, volume 1, page 209:",
          "text": "Sie [die Orangen] hängen eben tatsächlich mitten im grünen Laub gelb an den Bäumen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage, greenery, leaves (on a tree or fallen onto the ground, but particularly the latter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "greenery",
          "greenery"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) foliage, greenery, leaves (on a tree or fallen onto the ground, but particularly the latter)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leaves, a suit in German playing cards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "German playing cards",
          "German playing cards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laʊ̯p/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Laub.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-Laub.ogg/De-Laub.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-Laub.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯p"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Laub"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Laub meaning in German (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.