"Ast" meaning in German

See Ast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ast/ Audio: De-Ast.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast, from Proto-West Germanic *ast, from Proto-Germanic *astaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|ast}} Middle High German ast, {{inh|de|goh|ast}} Old High German ast, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*ast}} Proto-West Germanic *ast, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*astaz}} Proto-Germanic *astaz, {{inh|de|ine-pro|*h₃ósdos||branch}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen,^lein}} Ast m (strong, genitive Astes or Asts, plural Äste, diminutive Ästchen n or Ästlein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Astes [genitive], Asts [genitive], Äste [plural], Ästchen [diminutive, neuter], Ästlein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Ast [nominative, singular], Äste [definite, nominative, plural], Astes [genitive, singular], Asts [genitive, singular], Äste [definite, genitive, plural], Ast [dative, singular], Aste [dative, singular], Ästen [dative, definite, plural], Ast [accusative, singular], Äste [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. bough, limb, branch Tags: masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Trees Derived forms: auf dem absteigenden Ast sein, ästig, den Ast absägen, auf dem man sitzt, entästen, Geäst
    Sense id: en-Ast-de-noun-yrNkrJL0 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*astaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *astaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ósdos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast, from Proto-West Germanic *ast, from Proto-Germanic *astaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Astes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Asts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Astes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Asts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Aste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Ast m (strong, genitive Astes or Asts, plural Äste, diminutive Ästchen n or Ästlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "de:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "auf dem absteigenden Ast sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "ästig"
        },
        {
          "word": "den Ast absägen, auf dem man sitzt"
        },
        {
          "word": "entästen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Geäst"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: Baum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bough, limb, branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ast-de-noun-yrNkrJL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ast/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/De-Ast.ogg/De-Ast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/De-Ast.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ast"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "auf dem absteigenden Ast sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "ästig"
    },
    {
      "word": "den Ast absägen, auf dem man sitzt"
    },
    {
      "word": "entästen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geäst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*astaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *astaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ósdos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast, from Proto-West Germanic *ast, from Proto-Germanic *astaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Astes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Asts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Astes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Asts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Aste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Ast m (strong, genitive Astes or Asts, plural Äste, diminutive Ästchen n or Ästlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: Baum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bough, limb, branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ast/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/De-Ast.ogg/De-Ast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/De-Ast.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ast meaning in German (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.