See Laub on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Laubová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Laub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lauba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lauba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lauby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lauby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Laubová"
},
"expansion": "Laub m anim (female equivalent Laubová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Laub-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlau̯p]"
}
],
"word": "Laub"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laubartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belaubt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "entlauben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off",
"t": "peel, break off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“peel, break off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Loov"
},
"expansion": "Low German Loov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "English leaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løv"
},
"expansion": "Danish løv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German loup, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“peel, break off”). Compare Low German Loov, Dutch loof, English leaf, Danish løv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Laubes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Laub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Laub n (strong, genitive Laubes or Laubs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Herbstlaub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Blätterlaub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Birkenlaub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Buchenlaub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eichenlaub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Espenlaub"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laubbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laubbläser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laubblatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laubfrosch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laubheuschrecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laubkäfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laubmoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laubsäge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laubtragend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laubwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Herz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grün"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eichel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eckern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erlauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Urlaub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zweig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Borke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Holz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "green foliage",
"text": "grünes Laub",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "falling foliage",
"text": "fallendes Laub",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They [the oranges] indeed are right now hanging amidst green foliage at the trees.",
"ref": "1984, Hans Wollschläger, Von Sternen und Schnuppen: bei Gelegenheit einiger Bücher, volume 1, page 209:",
"text": "Sie [die Orangen] hängen eben tatsächlich mitten im grünen Laub gelb an den Bäumen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foliage, greenery, leaves (on a tree or fallen onto the ground, but particularly the latter)"
],
"id": "en-Laub-de-noun-bEEzBGGy",
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"greenery",
"greenery"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) foliage, greenery, leaves (on a tree or fallen onto the ground, but particularly the latter)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "de:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaves, a suit in German playing cards"
],
"id": "en-Laub-de-noun-WymB35qx",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"German playing cards",
"German playing cards"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laʊ̯p/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Laub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-Laub.ogg/De-Laub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-Laub.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯p"
}
],
"word": "Laub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Card games"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Laubová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Laub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lauba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lauba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lauby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lauby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Laubová"
},
"expansion": "Laub m anim (female equivalent Laubová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlau̯p]"
}
],
"word": "Laub"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯p",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯p/1 syllable",
"de:Card games"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laubartig"
},
{
"word": "belaubt"
},
{
"word": "entlauben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loup"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "cut off",
"t": "peel, break off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“peel, break off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Loov"
},
"expansion": "Low German Loov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "English leaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løv"
},
"expansion": "Danish løv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German loup, from Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“peel, break off”). Compare Low German Loov, Dutch loof, English leaf, Danish løv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Laubes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Laub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Laub n (strong, genitive Laubes or Laubs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Herbstlaub"
},
{
"word": "Blätterlaub"
},
{
"word": "Birkenlaub"
},
{
"word": "Buchenlaub"
},
{
"word": "Eichenlaub"
},
{
"word": "Espenlaub"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Laubbaum"
},
{
"word": "Laubbläser"
},
{
"word": "Laubblatt"
},
{
"word": "Laube"
},
{
"word": "Laubfrosch"
},
{
"word": "Laubheuschrecke"
},
{
"word": "Laubkäfer"
},
{
"word": "Laubmoos"
},
{
"word": "Laubsäge"
},
{
"word": "laubtragend"
},
{
"word": "Laubwald"
},
{
"word": "Herz"
},
{
"word": "Rot"
},
{
"word": "Schellen"
},
{
"word": "Grün"
},
{
"word": "Eichel"
},
{
"word": "Eckern"
},
{
"word": "erlauben"
},
{
"word": "Urlaub"
},
{
"word": "Nadel"
},
{
"word": "Ast"
},
{
"word": "Zweig"
},
{
"word": "Borke"
},
{
"word": "Rinde"
},
{
"word": "Holz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German collective nouns",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "green foliage",
"text": "grünes Laub",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "falling foliage",
"text": "fallendes Laub",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They [the oranges] indeed are right now hanging amidst green foliage at the trees.",
"ref": "1984, Hans Wollschläger, Von Sternen und Schnuppen: bei Gelegenheit einiger Bücher, volume 1, page 209:",
"text": "Sie [die Orangen] hängen eben tatsächlich mitten im grünen Laub gelb an den Bäumen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foliage, greenery, leaves (on a tree or fallen onto the ground, but particularly the latter)"
],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"greenery",
"greenery"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) foliage, greenery, leaves (on a tree or fallen onto the ground, but particularly the latter)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leaves, a suit in German playing cards"
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"German playing cards",
"German playing cards"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laʊ̯p/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Laub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-Laub.ogg/De-Laub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-Laub.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯p"
}
],
"word": "Laub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Laub meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.