"flabby" meaning in English

See flabby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈflæb.i/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flabby.wav Forms: flabbier [comparative], flabbiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -æbi Etymology: From a variant of flappy, from flap (“to hang loose”). Compare English dialectal flapsy (“flabby”), Middle Dutch flabbe (“a slap in the face; a fan-blade; a hair ribbon; a wagging tongue”), Middle Low German flabbe (“a gaping mouth; a chatterbox”), Danish flab (“the jaw; cheeks; a malapert”), Swedish flabb, fläff (“the hanging underlip of an animal; guffaw; driveller”), German Flabbe (“a gob; muzzle”). Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} flabby (comparative flabbier, superlative flabbiest)
  1. Yielding to the touch, and easily moved or shaken; hanging loose by its own weight; lacking firmness; flaccid. Categories (topical): Wine Translations (yielding to the touch): πλαδαρός (pladarós) (Ancient Greek), مُتَرَهِّل (mutarahhil) (Arabic), мек (mek) (Bulgarian), отпуснат (otpusnat) (Bulgarian), fofo (Catalan), flàccid [masculine] (Catalan), povadlý (Czech), ochablý (Czech), povislý (Czech), slap (Danish), slatten (Danish), slap (Dutch), flabberig (Dutch), lõtv (Estonian), veltto (Finnish), vetelä (Finnish), flasque (French), ramolli (French), balofo [masculine] (Galician), oupado [masculine] (Galician), gorolizo [masculine] (Galician), foufeiro [masculine] (Galician), furrico [masculine] (Galician), fole [masculine] (Galician), schlabberig [Northern, regional] (German), wabbelig (German), schwabbelig (German), quabbelig [Northern, regional] (German), petyhüdt (Hungarian), ernyedt (Hungarian), lembek (Indonesian), feolmhar (Irish), liobarnach (Irish), flaccido (Italian), moscio (Italian), flaccus (Latin), ļumīgs [masculine] (Latvian), сви́снат (svísnat) (Macedonian), мли́тав (mlítav) (Macedonian), мек (mek) (Macedonian), ngehe (Maori), ngehengehe (Maori), kōwariwari (Maori), pīpī (Maori), kūreherehe (Maori), ngohungohu (Maori), slaskete (Norwegian Bokmål), گوشك (gevşek) (Ottoman Turkish), سست (sost) (Persian), شل (šol) (Persian), schlaup (Plautdietsch), flácido (Portuguese), дряблый (drjablyj) (Russian), flácido (Spanish), fofo (Spanish), lacio (Spanish), biyé (Sundanese), slapp (Swedish), sladdrig (Swedish), llibin (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-flabby-en-adj-kxJuOw8Q Disambiguation of Wine: 73 15 4 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 4 3 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 77 7 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 54 18 11 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 69 8 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 70 10 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 71 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 65 12 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 80 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 69 9 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 70 10 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 70 10 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 70 8 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 70 10 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 68 10 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 59 10 9 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 70 10 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 71 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 77 7 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 77 7 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 70 10 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 70 10 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 71 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 67 10 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 62 14 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 69 10 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 90 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 71 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 77 7 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 77 6 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 70 10 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 71 9 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 70 8 13 9 Disambiguation of 'yielding to the touch': 96 1 2 2
  2. (of wine) Having a slight lack of acidity; having mild sweetness. Synonyms (having a slight lack of acidity): flat Translations (wine: having a lack of acidity): slap (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-flabby-en-adj-Ar~RBUvD Disambiguation of 'having a slight lack of acidity': 3 95 1 1 Disambiguation of 'wine: having a lack of acidity': 6 88 3 3
  3. (of writing, etc.) overwrought. Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-flabby-en-adj-ogyZQKM1
  4. (mathematics) Which forms a surjection from the domain to every open subset of the codomain. Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-flabby-en-adj--~GHTbqp Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: flab, flabbily, flabbiness

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “yielding to the touch”",
      "word": "muscled"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “yielding to the touch”",
      "word": "taut"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flabbily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flabbiness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a variant of flappy, from flap (“to hang loose”). Compare English dialectal flapsy (“flabby”), Middle Dutch flabbe (“a slap in the face; a fan-blade; a hair ribbon; a wagging tongue”), Middle Low German flabbe (“a gaping mouth; a chatterbox”), Danish flab (“the jaw; cheeks; a malapert”), Swedish flabb, fläff (“the hanging underlip of an animal; guffaw; driveller”), German Flabbe (“a gob; muzzle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flabbier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flabbiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "flabby (comparative flabbier, superlative flabbiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "73 15 4 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "en:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867 December 28, John Wades, “External Manual Pressure during Labour”, in The British Medical Journal, volume 2, page 601:",
          "text": "My attention was accidentally drawn to this aid, some five or six years ago, while attending a lady (multipara) in her confinement, who suffered from umbilical hernia, with large flabby abdomen.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 210:",
          "text": "A neglected gap was all the gate it had, and the first glance at the place was enough to let you see the flabby devil was running that show.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, The Violin Makers' Journal - Volume 5, page 71:",
          "text": "The strings of some violins when up to pitch are loose and flabby; some are very taut and hard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Kevin Cameron, Sportbike Performance Handbook, →ISBN, page 135:",
          "text": "Chassis of 1950s-1970s bikes are flabby tubular structures, often weak to the point of lacking straight-line stability!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Yielding to the touch, and easily moved or shaken; hanging loose by its own weight; lacking firmness; flaccid."
      ],
      "id": "en-flabby-en-adj-kxJuOw8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Yielding",
          "yielding"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "flaccid",
          "flaccid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutarahhil",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "مُتَرَهِّل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mek",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "мек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otpusnat",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "отпуснат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "fofo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "flàccid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "povadlý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "ochablý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "povislý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "slap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "slatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "slap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "flabberig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "lõtv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "veltto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "vetelä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "flasque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "ramolli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balofo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oupado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gorolizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foufeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "furrico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "schlabberig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "wabbelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "schwabbelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "quabbelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pladarós",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "πλαδαρός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "petyhüdt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "ernyedt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "lembek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "feolmhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "liobarnach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "flaccido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "moscio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "flaccus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ļumīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "svísnat",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "сви́снат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mlítav",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "мли́тав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mek",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "мек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "ngehe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "ngehengehe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "kōwariwari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "pīpī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "kūreherehe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "ngohungohu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "slaskete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "gevşek",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "گوشك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sost",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "سست"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šol",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "شل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "schlaup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "flácido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drjablyj",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "дряблый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "flácido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "fofo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "lacio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "biyé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "slapp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "sladdrig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "yielding to the touch",
          "word": "llibin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Emile Peynaud, Jacques Blouin, The Taste of Wine: The Art Science of Wine Appreciation, →ISBN, page 229:",
          "text": "A flabby wine might be described as a wine in which nothing stands out.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Thomas Pellechia, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Starting and Running a Winery, →ISBN, page 103:",
          "text": "An extremely hot region will give you flabby wine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a slight lack of acidity; having mild sweetness."
      ],
      "id": "en-flabby-en-adj-Ar~RBUvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidity",
          "acidity"
        ],
        [
          "sweetness",
          "sweetness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wine) Having a slight lack of acidity; having mild sweetness."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 1 1",
          "sense": "having a slight lack of acidity",
          "word": "flat"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "wine: having a lack of acidity",
          "word": "slap"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Mary Ellen Guffey, Dana Loewy, Business Communication: Process and Product, →ISBN, page 178:",
          "text": "As you revise, focus on eliminating flabby expressions. This takes conscious effort. As one expert copyeditor observed, “Trim sentences, like trim bodies, usually require far more effort than flabby ones.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overwrought."
      ],
      "id": "en-flabby-en-adj-ogyZQKM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "overwrought",
          "overwrought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing, etc.) overwrought."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a flabby sheaf on a paracompact space"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Which forms a surjection from the domain to every open subset of the codomain."
      ],
      "id": "en-flabby-en-adj--~GHTbqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "surjection",
          "surjection"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "codomain",
          "codomain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Which forms a surjection from the domain to every open subset of the codomain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflæb.i/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flabby.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flabby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flabby.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flabby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flabby.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æbi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flabby"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “yielding to the touch”",
      "word": "muscled"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “yielding to the touch”",
      "word": "taut"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æbi",
    "Rhymes:English/æbi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Wine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flab"
    },
    {
      "word": "flabbily"
    },
    {
      "word": "flabbiness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a variant of flappy, from flap (“to hang loose”). Compare English dialectal flapsy (“flabby”), Middle Dutch flabbe (“a slap in the face; a fan-blade; a hair ribbon; a wagging tongue”), Middle Low German flabbe (“a gaping mouth; a chatterbox”), Danish flab (“the jaw; cheeks; a malapert”), Swedish flabb, fläff (“the hanging underlip of an animal; guffaw; driveller”), German Flabbe (“a gob; muzzle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flabbier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flabbiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "flabby (comparative flabbier, superlative flabbiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867 December 28, John Wades, “External Manual Pressure during Labour”, in The British Medical Journal, volume 2, page 601:",
          "text": "My attention was accidentally drawn to this aid, some five or six years ago, while attending a lady (multipara) in her confinement, who suffered from umbilical hernia, with large flabby abdomen.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 210:",
          "text": "A neglected gap was all the gate it had, and the first glance at the place was enough to let you see the flabby devil was running that show.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, The Violin Makers' Journal - Volume 5, page 71:",
          "text": "The strings of some violins when up to pitch are loose and flabby; some are very taut and hard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Kevin Cameron, Sportbike Performance Handbook, →ISBN, page 135:",
          "text": "Chassis of 1950s-1970s bikes are flabby tubular structures, often weak to the point of lacking straight-line stability!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Yielding to the touch, and easily moved or shaken; hanging loose by its own weight; lacking firmness; flaccid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Yielding",
          "yielding"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "flaccid",
          "flaccid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Emile Peynaud, Jacques Blouin, The Taste of Wine: The Art Science of Wine Appreciation, →ISBN, page 229:",
          "text": "A flabby wine might be described as a wine in which nothing stands out.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Thomas Pellechia, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Starting and Running a Winery, →ISBN, page 103:",
          "text": "An extremely hot region will give you flabby wine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a slight lack of acidity; having mild sweetness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acidity",
          "acidity"
        ],
        [
          "sweetness",
          "sweetness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wine) Having a slight lack of acidity; having mild sweetness."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Mary Ellen Guffey, Dana Loewy, Business Communication: Process and Product, →ISBN, page 178:",
          "text": "As you revise, focus on eliminating flabby expressions. This takes conscious effort. As one expert copyeditor observed, “Trim sentences, like trim bodies, usually require far more effort than flabby ones.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overwrought."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overwrought",
          "overwrought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing, etc.) overwrought."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a flabby sheaf on a paracompact space"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Which forms a surjection from the domain to every open subset of the codomain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "surjection",
          "surjection"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "codomain",
          "codomain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Which forms a surjection from the domain to every open subset of the codomain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflæb.i/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flabby.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flabby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flabby.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flabby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flabby.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æbi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "having a slight lack of acidity",
      "word": "flat"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutarahhil",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "مُتَرَهِّل"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mek",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "мек"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otpusnat",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "отпуснат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "fofo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flàccid"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "povadlý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "ochablý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "povislý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "slap"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "slatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "slap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "flabberig"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "lõtv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "veltto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "vetelä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "flasque"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "ramolli"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balofo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oupado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gorolizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foufeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furrico"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fole"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "schlabberig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "wabbelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "schwabbelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "quabbelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pladarós",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "πλαδαρός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "petyhüdt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "ernyedt"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "lembek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "feolmhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "liobarnach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "flaccido"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "moscio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "flaccus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ļumīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "svísnat",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "сви́снат"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mlítav",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "мли́тав"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mek",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "мек"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "ngehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "ngehengehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "kōwariwari"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "pīpī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "kūreherehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "ngohungohu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "kōwariwari"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "slaskete"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "gevşek",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "گوشك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sost",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "سست"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šol",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "شل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "schlaup"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "flácido"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drjablyj",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "дряблый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "flácido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "fofo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "lacio"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "biyé"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "slapp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "sladdrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "yielding to the touch",
      "word": "llibin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wine: having a lack of acidity",
      "word": "slap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flabby"
}

Download raw JSONL data for flabby meaning in English (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.