See мек in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pomekča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "помекча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pomekčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "помекчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "smekča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смекча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "smekčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смекчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mekitsa; type of pastry",
"roman": "mekíca",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "меки́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mekóba",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "меко́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mékost",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
],
"word": "ме́кост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mekotá",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
],
"word": "мекота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mild weather",
"roman": "mekjáva",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "мекя́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vǎzmék",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "възме́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mékičǎk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ме́кичък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mękъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mękъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ме́ча",
"3": "-ък",
"t1": "to knead, to press"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ме́ча (méča, “to knead, to press”) + -ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ. By surface analysis, ме́ча (méča, “to knead, to press”) + -ък (-ǎk) (the base verb has been lost, but secondary derivatives are still attested in dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "меко",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мек",
"roman": "mek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ка",
"roman": "méka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ко",
"roman": "méko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ки",
"roman": "méki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́кият",
"roman": "mékijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ката",
"roman": "mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́кото",
"roman": "mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ките",
"roman": "mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́кия",
"roman": "mékija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ката",
"roman": "mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́кото",
"roman": "mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ките",
"roman": "mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́к",
"roman": "pó-mék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ка",
"roman": "pó-méka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ко",
"roman": "pó-méko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ки",
"roman": "pó-méki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́кият",
"roman": "pó-mékijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ката",
"roman": "pó-mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́кото",
"roman": "pó-mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ките",
"roman": "pó-mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́кия",
"roman": "pó-mékija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ката",
"roman": "pó-mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́кото",
"roman": "pó-mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ките",
"roman": "pó-mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́к",
"roman": "náj-mék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ка",
"roman": "náj-méka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ко",
"roman": "náj-méko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ки",
"roman": "náj-méki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́кият",
"roman": "náj-mékijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ката",
"roman": "náj-mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́кото",
"roman": "náj-mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ките",
"roman": "náj-mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́кия",
"roman": "náj-mékija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ката",
"roman": "náj-mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́кото",
"roman": "náj-mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ките",
"roman": "náj-mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́кък",
"roman": "mékǎk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мек",
"adv": "меко"
},
"expansion": "мек • (mek) (adverb меко)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мек<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mékna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ме́кна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mékvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"inchoative",
"verb"
],
"word": "ме́квам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chaff",
"roman": "mekína",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "меки́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "soft tissue of plants",
"roman": "mékiš",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ме́киш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "effeminate",
"roman": "mekušáv",
"word": "мекуша́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "burdensome, mournful",
"roman": "mǎ́čen",
"word": "мъ́чен"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"id": "en-мек-bg-adj-9fRFUo9K",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 60 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mild"
],
"id": "en-мек-bg-adj-gpDFg3OH",
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mellow, tender"
],
"id": "en-мек-bg-adj-svfNseZg",
"links": [
[
"mellow",
"mellow"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "мек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pomekča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "помекча"
},
{
"roman": "pomekčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "помекчавам"
},
{
"roman": "smekča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смекча"
},
{
"roman": "smekčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смекчавам"
},
{
"english": "mekitsa; type of pastry",
"roman": "mekíca",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "меки́ца"
},
{
"roman": "mekóba",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "меко́ба"
},
{
"roman": "mékost",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
],
"word": "ме́кост"
},
{
"roman": "mekotá",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
],
"word": "мекота́"
},
{
"english": "mild weather",
"roman": "mekjáva",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "мекя́ва"
},
{
"roman": "vǎzmék",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "възме́к"
},
{
"roman": "mékičǎk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ме́кичък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mękъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mękъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ме́ча",
"3": "-ък",
"t1": "to knead, to press"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ме́ча (méča, “to knead, to press”) + -ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ. By surface analysis, ме́ча (méča, “to knead, to press”) + -ък (-ǎk) (the base verb has been lost, but secondary derivatives are still attested in dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "меко",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мек",
"roman": "mek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ка",
"roman": "méka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ко",
"roman": "méko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ки",
"roman": "méki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́кият",
"roman": "mékijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ката",
"roman": "mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́кото",
"roman": "mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ките",
"roman": "mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́кия",
"roman": "mékija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ката",
"roman": "mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́кото",
"roman": "mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ките",
"roman": "mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́к",
"roman": "pó-mék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ка",
"roman": "pó-méka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ко",
"roman": "pó-méko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ки",
"roman": "pó-méki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́кият",
"roman": "pó-mékijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ката",
"roman": "pó-mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́кото",
"roman": "pó-mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ките",
"roman": "pó-mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́кия",
"roman": "pó-mékija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ката",
"roman": "pó-mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́кото",
"roman": "pó-mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́ките",
"roman": "pó-mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́к",
"roman": "náj-mék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ка",
"roman": "náj-méka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ко",
"roman": "náj-méko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ки",
"roman": "náj-méki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́кият",
"roman": "náj-mékijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ката",
"roman": "náj-mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́кото",
"roman": "náj-mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ките",
"roman": "náj-mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́кия",
"roman": "náj-mékija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ката",
"roman": "náj-mékata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́кото",
"roman": "náj-mékoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́ките",
"roman": "náj-mékite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́кък",
"roman": "mékǎk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мек",
"adv": "меко"
},
"expansion": "мек • (mek) (adverb меко)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мек<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mékna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ме́кна"
},
{
"roman": "mékvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"inchoative",
"verb"
],
"word": "ме́квам"
},
{
"english": "chaff",
"roman": "mekína",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "меки́на"
},
{
"english": "soft tissue of plants",
"roman": "mékiš",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ме́киш"
},
{
"english": "effeminate",
"roman": "mekušáv",
"word": "мекуша́в"
},
{
"english": "burdensome, mournful",
"roman": "mǎ́čen",
"word": "мъ́чен"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mild"
],
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mellow, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"mellow",
"mellow"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "мек"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мек meaning in Bulgarian (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.