See feral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feral cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feral child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feral pigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperferal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonferal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiferal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superferal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "féral"
},
"expansion": "Middle French féral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fērālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fērālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French féral, from fer + -al, or borrowed from a Late Latin fērālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more feral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "feral (comparative more feral, superlative most feral)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1876 Statistical, Descriptive, And Historical Account Of The North-Western Provinces Of India. Allahabad: North-Western Provinces' Government Press 1876. p XIV, Agra Division\nThe spotted deer, in a truly feral state, has very much the same distribution in Bundelkhand as the sambar, but it is more numerous."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild; untamed."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-adj-T5JjRfjU",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "div",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "див"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neopitomen",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "неопитомен"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěshēng de",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "野生的"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "zdivočelý"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "divoký"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "verwilderd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "villi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "villiintynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "féral"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"english": "cat",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "haret"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "salvaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "asilvestrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "verwildert"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ágrios",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "άγριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "elvadult"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasei",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "野生"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "div",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "див"
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{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "jalang"
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{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "feral"
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{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "mohowao"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vahši",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "وحشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "dai̯vĕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "zdziczały"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "dziki"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sălbăticit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkij",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odičavšij",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "одичавший"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "ferino"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "feroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "cimarrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "montaraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "silvestre"
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{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "förvildad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dù ráai",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "ดุร้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâi chêuang",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "ไม่เชื่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "vahşi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 22 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "yabani"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884 Charles Darwin The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication 2nd ed 1884 Chapter 8, p. 310",
"text": "The Guinea fowl has become thoroughly feral in Jamaica and in St. Domingo, and has diminished in size; the legs are black, whereas the legs of the aboriginal African bird are said to be grey. This small change is worth notice on account of the often-repeated statement that all feral animals invariably revert in every character to their original type."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-adj-i0hN7iVX",
"links": [
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"descend"
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"domestic"
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"captive"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) Wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792 The Opinion of Naturalists Concerning the Moles as they are Caused in Women's Pregnancy. The Conjuror's Magazine for August 1792. p.130",
"text": "This consideration doth afford us no small light in conceiving and judging the manners and qualifications of persons, as hath been observed, that those that have impressions of grapes, or signals of vines on their bodies, are addicted to drunkenness, those who have resemblance on their bodies, or in their countenances of a boar, or any feral creature, participate in the same feral, wild and unmannerly deportment; those having any similitude of a hare, are fearful; of a fox, are cunning; of a wolf, cruel; and so of all other resemblances: and, as from these resemblances, the manners are conjectured, so likewise future events, and fortune good or bad, as shall be noted in due place. Nature is strange in many of her operations; but this is most certain, the party retains the qualities of that animal or thing to which he hath a resemblance."
},
{
"ref": "The Conjuror's Magazine for August 1792. p.137",
"text": "Palmistry . . .The figure of a semicircle in the quadrangle of the hand, notes a feral shedder of human blood, an implacable merciless spirit....\nLittle puncts disorderly in the natural line, shew the worst of manners, and a feral beast-like nature."
}
],
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],
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[
"Contemptible",
"contemptible#English"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"misbehaved",
"misbehaved"
]
],
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],
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"of a person"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "I am absolutely feral for Reneé Rapp.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 15, Stephanie Hoyt, The Magic Between, NineStar Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Miners fans have been going absolutely feral over you, [and] you're also disgustingly talented. People want you to play for them! You had Canadians bitching about you being American born the first time you played for Team USA.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Engrossed by a certain thought, behavior, person, etc."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-adj-IQpQEUO~",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Engrossed",
"engrossed#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Engrossed by a certain thought, behavior, person, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪərəl/"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəl"
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},
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"homophone": "ferryl"
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferine"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "ferals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1960 May 19, “Notes and Comments: No homes for the pigeons”, in New Scientist, page 1261:",
"text": "Although it is not difficult to induce domestic pigeons to nest in boxes fixed to trees, London′s ferals are not yet acclimatized to arboreal holes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Alexandra Powe Allred, Cats' Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Mysterious Mousers, Talented Tabbies, and Feline Oddities, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Traffic, abuse, inhumane traps, and accidental poisoning are other hazards ferals must face.[…]In England one gamekeeper claimed to have killed over three hundred ferals, while another brought home pelts to his wife so that she could design rugs from cat skins as a source of secondary income.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Clea Simon, Cries and Whiskers, page 26:",
"text": "You trap ferals, neuter them, and give them their rabies shot. Maybe distemper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Gina Spadafori, Paul D. Pion, Cats for Dummies, unnumbered page:",
"text": "If you′ve ever put a saucer of milk out for a hard-luck kitty, or if you′re spending your lunch hour sharing sandwiches with the ferals near your office, this is the chapter for you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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{
"_dis": "17 6 14 4 2 25 26 7",
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"_dis": "16 7 14 3 2 24 26 8",
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"_dis": "17 5 16 2 1 25 26 7",
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"_dis": "17 5 18 2 1 23 24 8",
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"_dis": "17 7 14 3 2 23 25 8",
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{
"_dis": "16 4 16 2 3 1 1 18 20 19",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-feral-en-noun-VC3r11x8",
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A contemptible young person, a lout, a person who behaves wildly."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 15 0 3 0 0 5 25 33 13",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
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],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1995, Bill Metcalf, From Utopian Dreaming to Communal Reality: Cooperative Lifestyles in Australia, page 82:",
"text": "The intolerance which was directed towards us during the early years has now shifted to ‘the ferals’ who embrace a new version of nonconformist behaviour that even some of us in their parent′s generation — the Aquarian settlers — don′t like. The ferals are the scapegoats for the drug problems here, and are highly visible since many of them have nowhere to live.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Shane Maloney, Something Fishy, published 2003, page 208:",
"text": "A pod of ferals was moving towards the exit, a half-dozen soap-shy, low-tech, bush-dwelling hippies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Anna Krien, Into The Woods: The Battle For Tasmania's Forests, page 102:",
"text": "It′s the rootlessness of the ferals that people don′t seem to trust; their claims of connectedness to all wild places touches a nerve. Even residents of Maydena who want to see the Florentine protected dislike the ratbags′ itinerancy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-feral-en-noun-Y-9JSWc1",
"links": [
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"isolated",
"isolated"
],
[
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"alternative lifestyle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A person who has isolated themselves from the outside world; one living an alternative lifestyle."
],
"tags": [
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"colloquial"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furry fandom",
"orig": "en:Furry fandom",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"tags": [
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],
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]
}
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{
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{
"glosses": [
"Deadly, fatal."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-adj-a1EJGFX7",
"links": [
[
"Deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the dead, funereal."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-adj-JmSocZFw",
"links": [
[
"funereal",
"funereal#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Fictional characters",
"en:Furry fandom",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "feral cat"
},
{
"word": "feral child"
},
{
"word": "ferality"
},
{
"word": "feral pigeon"
},
{
"word": "hyperferal"
},
{
"word": "nonferal"
},
{
"word": "semiferal"
},
{
"word": "superferal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "féral"
},
"expansion": "Middle French féral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fērālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fērālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French féral, from fer + -al, or borrowed from a Late Latin fērālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more feral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feral (comparative more feral, superlative most feral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1876 Statistical, Descriptive, And Historical Account Of The North-Western Provinces Of India. Allahabad: North-Western Provinces' Government Press 1876. p XIV, Agra Division\nThe spotted deer, in a truly feral state, has very much the same distribution in Bundelkhand as the sambar, but it is more numerous."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild; untamed."
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884 Charles Darwin The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication 2nd ed 1884 Chapter 8, p. 310",
"text": "The Guinea fowl has become thoroughly feral in Jamaica and in St. Domingo, and has diminished in size; the legs are black, whereas the legs of the aboriginal African bird are said to be grey. This small change is worth notice on account of the often-repeated statement that all feral animals invariably revert in every character to their original type."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors."
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) Wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792 The Opinion of Naturalists Concerning the Moles as they are Caused in Women's Pregnancy. The Conjuror's Magazine for August 1792. p.130",
"text": "This consideration doth afford us no small light in conceiving and judging the manners and qualifications of persons, as hath been observed, that those that have impressions of grapes, or signals of vines on their bodies, are addicted to drunkenness, those who have resemblance on their bodies, or in their countenances of a boar, or any feral creature, participate in the same feral, wild and unmannerly deportment; those having any similitude of a hare, are fearful; of a fox, are cunning; of a wolf, cruel; and so of all other resemblances: and, as from these resemblances, the manners are conjectured, so likewise future events, and fortune good or bad, as shall be noted in due place. Nature is strange in many of her operations; but this is most certain, the party retains the qualities of that animal or thing to which he hath a resemblance."
},
{
"ref": "The Conjuror's Magazine for August 1792. p.137",
"text": "Palmistry . . .The figure of a semicircle in the quadrangle of the hand, notes a feral shedder of human blood, an implacable merciless spirit....\nLittle puncts disorderly in the natural line, shew the worst of manners, and a feral beast-like nature."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contemptible; unruly; misbehaved."
],
"links": [
[
"Contemptible",
"contemptible#English"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"misbehaved",
"misbehaved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Contemptible; unruly; misbehaved."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am absolutely feral for Reneé Rapp.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 15, Stephanie Hoyt, The Magic Between, NineStar Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Miners fans have been going absolutely feral over you, [and] you're also disgustingly talented. People want you to play for them! You had Canadians bitching about you being American born the first time you played for Team USA.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Engrossed by a certain thought, behavior, person, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Engrossed",
"engrossed#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Engrossed by a certain thought, behavior, person, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪərəl/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 feral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "ferrule"
},
{
"homophone": "ferryl"
},
{
"homophone": "Farrell stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "div",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "див"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neopitomen",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "неопитомен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěshēng de",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "野生的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "zdivočelý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "divoký"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "verwilderd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "villi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "villiintynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "féral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "cat",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "haret"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "salvaxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "asilvestrado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "verwildert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ágrios",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "άγριος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "elvadult"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasei",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "野生"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "div",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "див"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "jalang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "feral"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "mohowao"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vahši",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "وحشی"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "dai̯vĕ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "zdziczały"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "dziki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sălbăticit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkij",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odičavšij",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "одичавший"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "ferino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "feroz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "cimarrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "montaraz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "förvildad"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dù ráai",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "ดุร้าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâi chêuang",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "ไม่เชื่อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "vahşi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild",
"word": "yabani"
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Fictional characters",
"en:Furry fandom",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "féral"
},
"expansion": "Middle French féral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fērālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fērālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French féral, from fer + -al, or borrowed from a Late Latin fērālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feral (plural ferals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 May 19, “Notes and Comments: No homes for the pigeons”, in New Scientist, page 1261:",
"text": "Although it is not difficult to induce domestic pigeons to nest in boxes fixed to trees, London′s ferals are not yet acclimatized to arboreal holes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Alexandra Powe Allred, Cats' Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Mysterious Mousers, Talented Tabbies, and Feline Oddities, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Traffic, abuse, inhumane traps, and accidental poisoning are other hazards ferals must face.[…]In England one gamekeeper claimed to have killed over three hundred ferals, while another brought home pelts to his wife so that she could design rugs from cat skins as a source of secondary income.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Clea Simon, Cries and Whiskers, page 26:",
"text": "You trap ferals, neuter them, and give them their rabies shot. Maybe distemper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Gina Spadafori, Paul D. Pion, Cats for Dummies, unnumbered page:",
"text": "If you′ve ever put a saucer of milk out for a hard-luck kitty, or if you′re spending your lunch hour sharing sandwiches with the ferals near your office, this is the chapter for you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated animal that has returned to the wild; an animal, particularly a domesticated animal, living independently of humans."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible young person, a lout, a person who behaves wildly."
],
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A contemptible young person, a lout, a person who behaves wildly."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Bill Metcalf, From Utopian Dreaming to Communal Reality: Cooperative Lifestyles in Australia, page 82:",
"text": "The intolerance which was directed towards us during the early years has now shifted to ‘the ferals’ who embrace a new version of nonconformist behaviour that even some of us in their parent′s generation — the Aquarian settlers — don′t like. The ferals are the scapegoats for the drug problems here, and are highly visible since many of them have nowhere to live.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Shane Maloney, Something Fishy, published 2003, page 208:",
"text": "A pod of ferals was moving towards the exit, a half-dozen soap-shy, low-tech, bush-dwelling hippies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Anna Krien, Into The Woods: The Battle For Tasmania's Forests, page 102:",
"text": "It′s the rootlessness of the ferals that people don′t seem to trust; their claims of connectedness to all wild places touches a nerve. Even residents of Maydena who want to see the Florentine protected dislike the ratbags′ itinerancy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has isolated themselves from the outside world; one living an alternative lifestyle."
],
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
],
[
"alternative lifestyle",
"alternative lifestyle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A person who has isolated themselves from the outside world; one living an alternative lifestyle."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Furry fandom"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The story is about a group of ferals which have to explore the ruins of society after the humans die out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A character in furry art or literature which has the physical characteristics (body) of a regular animal (typically quadripedal), that may or may not be able to communicate with humans or anthros (contrasts anthro)"
],
"links": [
[
"furry",
"furry#Noun"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"furry",
"furry#English"
],
[
"literature",
"literature#English"
],
[
"quadripedal",
"quadripedal#English"
],
[
"anthro",
"anthro#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furry fandom) A character in furry art or literature which has the physical characteristics (body) of a regular animal (typically quadripedal), that may or may not be able to communicate with humans or anthros (contrasts anthro)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪərəl/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 feral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "ferrule"
},
{
"homophone": "ferryl"
},
{
"homophone": "Farrell stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fictional characters",
"en:Furry fandom",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fērālis",
"4": "",
"5": "funereal"
},
"expansion": "Latin fērālis (“funereal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fēzālis",
"4": "*fēz-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fēz-ālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "god, sacred place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s (“god, sacred place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fērālis (“funereal”), from Proto-Italic *fēz-ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s (“god, sacred place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more feral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feral (comparative more feral, superlative most feral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Deadly, fatal."
],
"links": [
[
"Deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the dead, funereal."
],
"links": [
[
"funereal",
"funereal#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feral meaning in English (21.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.