See feral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feral cat"
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"text": "1876 Statistical, Descriptive, And Historical Account Of The North-Western Provinces Of India. Allahabad: North-Western Provinces' Government Press 1876. p XIV, Agra Division\nThe spotted deer, in a truly feral state, has very much the same distribution in Bundelkhand as the sambar, but it is more numerous."
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"ref": "2007 July 8, Jesse Green, “Let Her Entertain You. Please!”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 24 Nov 2020:",
"text": "Among the ensemble’s strange, outmoded, “original” instruments — the feral horns, sour violins, wooden flutes, cellos without endpins — she seemed right at home, despite her Broadway provenance.",
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"ref": "1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species:",
"text": "This subject has been ably treated by several authors, and I shall, in my future work, discuss some of the checks at considerable length, more especially in regard to the feral animals of South America.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1884 Charles Darwin The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication 2nd ed 1884 Chapter 8, p. 310",
"text": "The Guinea fowl has become thoroughly feral in Jamaica and in St. Domingo, and has diminished in size; the legs are black, whereas the legs of the aboriginal African bird are said to be grey. This small change is worth notice on account of the often-repeated statement that all feral animals invariably revert in every character to their original type."
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"ref": "2023 July 13, Harvey Randall, “The internet shitposted too close to the sun, and now we're getting a spiritual successor to the most cursed Zelda games of all time”, in PC Gamer:",
"text": "It owes its existence to a feral culture of internet goblins who sentence-mixed the same few janky cutscenes for years.",
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{
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"_dis1": "14 31 14 14 14 14",
"code": "it",
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"word": "inselvatichito"
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"ref": "1954, Ian Fleming, “Table Z”, in Live and Let Die, London: Pan Books, published 1957, page 55:",
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "15 15 25 15 15 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "animal-like, having animal characteristics",
"word": "ferino"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 25 15 15 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "animal-like, having animal characteristics",
"word": "animalesco"
},
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"ref": "1792 The Opinion of Naturalists Concerning the Moles as they are Caused in Women's Pregnancy. The Conjuror's Magazine for August 1792. p.130",
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[
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"word": "indomite"
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],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
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{
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"word": "feral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
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"word": "ferine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "indomite"
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untamed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "wild"
}
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anthro"
},
{
"word": "furry"
}
],
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɹəl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɹəl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiəɹəl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɾəl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾəl/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "ferrule"
},
{
"homophone": "ferryl"
},
{
"homophone": "Farrell (one pronunciation, Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "div",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "див"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "neopitomen",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "неопитомен"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yěshēng de",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "野生的"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "zdivočelý"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "divoký"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "verwilderd"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ongetemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "villi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "villiintynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "féral"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "fr",
"english": "cat",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"translation": "cat",
"word": "haret"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "salvaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "asilvestrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gavelurebuli",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "გაველურებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "verwildert"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ágrios",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "άγριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "elvadult"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "jalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "meliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvatico"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yasei",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "野生"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "div",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "див"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "feral"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "jalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "mohowao"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "vahši",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "وحشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "dai̯vĕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "zdziczały"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "dziki"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sălbăticit"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "díkij",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "odičavšij",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "одичавший"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ferino"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "feroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "cimarrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "montaraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "feral (disused)"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "förvildad"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dù ráai",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ดุร้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mâi chêuang",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ไม่เชื่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "vahşi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "yabani"
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:fera<t:wild beast><pos:noun>",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Latin fera (“wild beast”, noun) + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:ferus<t:wild; savage; cruel><pos:adj>",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferus (“wild; savage; cruel”, adjective) + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "féral"
},
"expansion": "Middle French féral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "ferālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ferālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fera (“wild beast”, noun) + -al or Latin ferus (“wild; savage; cruel”, adjective) + -al. Alternatively, borrowed from Middle French féral or Late Latin ferālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feral (plural ferals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fer",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"ref": "1960 May 19, “Notes and Comments: No homes for the pigeons”, in New Scientist, page 1261:",
"text": "Although it is not difficult to induce domestic pigeons to nest in boxes fixed to trees, London′s ferals are not yet acclimatized to arboreal holes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
81
],
[
163,
169
]
],
"ref": "2005, Alexandra Powe Allred, Cats' Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Mysterious Mousers, Talented Tabbies, and Feline Oddities, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Traffic, abuse, inhumane traps, and accidental poisoning are other hazards ferals must face.[…]In England one gamekeeper claimed to have killed over three hundred ferals, while another brought home pelts to his wife so that she could design rugs from cat skins as a source of secondary income.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "2007, Clea Simon, Cries and Whiskers, page 26:",
"text": "You trap ferals, neuter them, and give them their rabies shot. Maybe distemper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
135
]
],
"ref": "2011, Gina Spadafori, Paul D. Pion, Cats for Dummies, unnumbered page:",
"text": "If you′ve ever put a saucer of milk out for a hard-luck kitty, or if you′re spending your lunch hour sharing sandwiches with the ferals near your office, this is the chapter for you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated (non-human) animal that has returned to the wild; an animal, particularly a domesticated animal, living independently of humans."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-noun-oiTX2JKO",
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible young person, a lout, a person who behaves wildly."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-noun-VC3r11x8",
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A contemptible young person, a lout, a person who behaves wildly."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 63 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
99
],
[
246,
252
]
],
"ref": "1995, Bill Metcalf, From Utopian Dreaming to Communal Reality: Cooperative Lifestyles in Australia, page 82:",
"text": "The intolerance which was directed towards us during the early years has now shifted to ‘the ferals’ who embrace a new version of nonconformist behaviour that even some of us in their parent′s generation — the Aquarian settlers — don′t like. The ferals are the scapegoats for the drug problems here, and are highly visible since many of them have nowhere to live.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "2002, Shane Maloney, Something Fishy, published 2003, page 208:",
"text": "A pod of ferals was moving towards the exit, a half-dozen soap-shy, low-tech, bush-dwelling hippies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"ref": "2010, Anna Krien, Into The Woods: The Battle For Tasmania's Forests, page 102:",
"text": "It′s the rootlessness of the ferals that people don′t seem to trust; their claims of connectedness to all wild places touches a nerve. Even residents of Maydena who want to see the Florentine protected dislike the ratbags′ itinerancy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has isolated themselves from the outside world; one living an alternative lifestyle."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-noun-Y-9JSWc1",
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
],
[
"alternative lifestyle",
"alternative lifestyle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A person who has isolated themselves from the outside world; one living an alternative lifestyle."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anthro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furry fandom",
"orig": "en:Furry fandom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "taur"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"text": "The story is about a group of ferals which have to explore the ruins of society after the humans die out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furry character in art or literature which has the appearance of a regular animal (typically quadrupedal), that may or may not be able to communicate with humans or \"anthros\"."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-noun-OwRByNsq",
"links": [
[
"furry",
"furry#Noun"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"furry",
"furry"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"quadrupedal",
"quadrupedal"
],
[
"anthros",
"anthros"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furry fandom) A furry character in art or literature which has the appearance of a regular animal (typically quadrupedal), that may or may not be able to communicate with humans or \"anthros\"."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪːɹəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 feral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɹəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɾəl/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾəl/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "ferrule"
},
{
"homophone": "ferryl"
},
{
"homophone": "Farrell (one pronunciation, Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fērālis",
"4": "",
"5": "funereal"
},
"expansion": "Latin fērālis (“funereal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "god, sacred place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s (“god, sacred place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fērālis (“funereal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s (“god, sacred place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more feral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feral (comparative more feral, superlative most feral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Deadly, fatal."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-adj-a1EJGFX7",
"links": [
[
"Deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the dead, funereal."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-adj-JmSocZFw",
"links": [
[
"funereal",
"funereal#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Homophone.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "feral",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ferrule"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of ferrule."
],
"id": "en-feral-en-noun-jvvrx74o",
"links": [
[
"ferrule",
"ferrule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Fictional characters",
"en:Furry fandom",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "feral cat"
},
{
"word": "feral child"
},
{
"word": "ferality"
},
{
"word": "feralization"
},
{
"word": "feralize"
},
{
"word": "ferally"
},
{
"word": "feralness"
},
{
"word": "feral pigeon"
},
{
"word": "hyperferal"
},
{
"word": "nonferal"
},
{
"word": "semiferal"
},
{
"word": "superferal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:fera<t:wild beast><pos:noun>",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Latin fera (“wild beast”, noun) + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:ferus<t:wild; savage; cruel><pos:adj>",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferus (“wild; savage; cruel”, adjective) + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "féral"
},
"expansion": "Middle French féral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "ferālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ferālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fera (“wild beast”, noun) + -al or Latin ferus (“wild; savage; cruel”, adjective) + -al. Alternatively, borrowed from Middle French féral or Late Latin ferālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more feral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feral (comparative more feral, superlative most feral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fer",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1876 Statistical, Descriptive, And Historical Account Of The North-Western Provinces Of India. Allahabad: North-Western Provinces' Government Press 1876. p XIV, Agra Division\nThe spotted deer, in a truly feral state, has very much the same distribution in Bundelkhand as the sambar, but it is more numerous."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"ref": "2007 July 8, Jesse Green, “Let Her Entertain You. Please!”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 24 Nov 2020:",
"text": "Among the ensemble’s strange, outmoded, “original” instruments — the feral horns, sour violins, wooden flutes, cellos without endpins — she seemed right at home, despite her Broadway provenance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild; untamed."
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "feral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "indomite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "savage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "uplandish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untamed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "wild"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
91
]
],
"text": "In this region, the wild boars can be dangerous, but (perhaps counterintuitively) the feral hogs can be even worse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
176
]
],
"ref": "1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species:",
"text": "This subject has been ably treated by several authors, and I shall, in my future work, discuss some of the checks at considerable length, more especially in regard to the feral animals of South America.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1884 Charles Darwin The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication 2nd ed 1884 Chapter 8, p. 310",
"text": "The Guinea fowl has become thoroughly feral in Jamaica and in St. Domingo, and has diminished in size; the legs are black, whereas the legs of the aboriginal African bird are said to be grey. This small change is worth notice on account of the often-repeated statement that all feral animals invariably revert in every character to their original type."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "2023 July 13, Harvey Randall, “The internet shitposted too close to the sun, and now we're getting a spiritual successor to the most cursed Zelda games of all time”, in PC Gamer:",
"text": "It owes its existence to a feral culture of internet goblins who sentence-mixed the same few janky cutscenes for years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild; untamed.",
"Of an animal, wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors; thus, in the wild, although not necessarily of the wild type."
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"in the wild",
"in the wild"
],
[
"wild type",
"wild type"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "feral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "indomite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "savage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "uplandish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untamed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "wild"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
155
]
],
"ref": "1954, Ian Fleming, “Table Z”, in Live and Let Die, London: Pan Books, published 1957, page 55:",
"text": "There were about fifty tables and the customers were packed in like black olives in a jar. It was hot and the air was thick with smoke and the sweet, feral smell of two hundred negro bodies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild; untamed.",
"Having the characteristics of an animal; animal-like."
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"animal-like",
"animal-like"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "feral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "indomite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "savage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "uplandish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untamed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "wild"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792 The Opinion of Naturalists Concerning the Moles as they are Caused in Women's Pregnancy. The Conjuror's Magazine for August 1792. p.130",
"text": "This consideration doth afford us no small light in conceiving and judging the manners and qualifications of persons, as hath been observed, that those that have impressions of grapes, or signals of vines on their bodies, are addicted to drunkenness, those who have resemblance on their bodies, or in their countenances of a boar, or any feral creature, participate in the same feral, wild and unmannerly deportment; those having any similitude of a hare, are fearful; of a fox, are cunning; of a wolf, cruel; and so of all other resemblances: and, as from these resemblances, the manners are conjectured, so likewise future events, and fortune good or bad, as shall be noted in due place. Nature is strange in many of her operations; but this is most certain, the party retains the qualities of that animal or thing to which he hath a resemblance."
},
{
"ref": "The Conjuror's Magazine for August 1792. p.137",
"text": "Palmistry . . .The figure of a semicircle in the quadrangle of the hand, notes a feral shedder of human blood, an implacable merciless spirit....\nLittle puncts disorderly in the natural line, shew the worst of manners, and a feral beast-like nature."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild; untamed.",
"Of a person, contemptible; unruly; misbehaved."
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"misbehaved",
"misbehaved"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "feral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "indomite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "savage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "uplandish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untamed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "wild"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"ref": "2022 February 15, Stephanie Hoyt, The Magic Between, NineStar Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Miners fans have been going absolutely feral over you, [and] you're also disgustingly talented. People want you to play for them! You had Canadians bitching about you being American born the first time you played for Team USA.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild; untamed.",
"Behaving in an out-of-control way due to enthrallment with a certain thought, behavior, person, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"enthrallment",
"enthrallment"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wild; untamed.",
"(Internet slang) Behaving in an out-of-control way due to enthrallment with a certain thought, behavior, person, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "feral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "indomite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "savage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "uplandish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untamed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "wild"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anthro"
},
{
"word": "furry"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Furry fandom"
],
"glosses": [
"Wild; untamed.",
"That is a feral character; zoomorphic."
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"furry",
"furry#Noun"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"zoomorphic",
"zoomorphic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wild; untamed.",
"(furry fandom, not comparable) That is a feral character; zoomorphic."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "feral"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ferine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "indomite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "savage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "tameless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "uplandish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "untamed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wild",
"word": "wild"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪːɹəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 feral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɹəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɾəl/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾəl/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "ferrule"
},
{
"homophone": "ferryl"
},
{
"homophone": "Farrell (one pronunciation, Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "div",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "див"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "neopitomen",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "неопитомен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yěshēng de",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "野生的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "zdivočelý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "divoký"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "verwilderd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ongetemd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "villi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "villiintynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "féral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "cat",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"translation": "cat",
"word": "haret"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "salvaxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "asilvestrado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gavelurebuli",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "გაველურებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "verwildert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ágrios",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "άγριος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "elvadult"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "jalang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "meliar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvatico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yasei",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "野生"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "div",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "див"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "feral"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "jalang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "mohowao"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "vahši",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "وحشی"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "dai̯vĕ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "zdziczały"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "dziki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sălbăticit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "díkij",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "odičavšij",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "одичавший"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ferino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "feroz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "cimarrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "montaraz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "feral (disused)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "förvildad"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dù ráai",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ดุร้าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mâi chêuang",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ไม่เชื่อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "vahşi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "yabani"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "animal-like, having animal characteristics",
"word": "ferino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "animal-like, having animal characteristics",
"word": "animalesco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "animal-like, having animal characteristics",
"word": "bestiale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "wild but descendend from domestic ancestors",
"word": "inselvatichito"
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with homophones",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Fictional characters",
"en:Furry fandom",
"en:People"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwer-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:fera<t:wild beast><pos:noun>",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Latin fera (“wild beast”, noun) + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:ferus<t:wild; savage; cruel><pos:adj>",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferus (“wild; savage; cruel”, adjective) + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "féral"
},
"expansion": "Middle French féral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "ferālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ferālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fera (“wild beast”, noun) + -al or Latin ferus (“wild; savage; cruel”, adjective) + -al. Alternatively, borrowed from Middle French féral or Late Latin ferālis.",
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{
"form": "ferals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feral (plural ferals)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"fer",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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98,
104
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],
"ref": "1960 May 19, “Notes and Comments: No homes for the pigeons”, in New Scientist, page 1261:",
"text": "Although it is not difficult to induce domestic pigeons to nest in boxes fixed to trees, London′s ferals are not yet acclimatized to arboreal holes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
75,
81
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163,
169
]
],
"ref": "2005, Alexandra Powe Allred, Cats' Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Mysterious Mousers, Talented Tabbies, and Feline Oddities, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Traffic, abuse, inhumane traps, and accidental poisoning are other hazards ferals must face.[…]In England one gamekeeper claimed to have killed over three hundred ferals, while another brought home pelts to his wife so that she could design rugs from cat skins as a source of secondary income.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "2007, Clea Simon, Cries and Whiskers, page 26:",
"text": "You trap ferals, neuter them, and give them their rabies shot. Maybe distemper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
135
]
],
"ref": "2011, Gina Spadafori, Paul D. Pion, Cats for Dummies, unnumbered page:",
"text": "If you′ve ever put a saucer of milk out for a hard-luck kitty, or if you′re spending your lunch hour sharing sandwiches with the ferals near your office, this is the chapter for you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated (non-human) animal that has returned to the wild; an animal, particularly a domesticated animal, living independently of humans."
],
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible young person, a lout, a person who behaves wildly."
],
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A contemptible young person, a lout, a person who behaves wildly."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
93,
99
],
[
246,
252
]
],
"ref": "1995, Bill Metcalf, From Utopian Dreaming to Communal Reality: Cooperative Lifestyles in Australia, page 82:",
"text": "The intolerance which was directed towards us during the early years has now shifted to ‘the ferals’ who embrace a new version of nonconformist behaviour that even some of us in their parent′s generation — the Aquarian settlers — don′t like. The ferals are the scapegoats for the drug problems here, and are highly visible since many of them have nowhere to live.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "2002, Shane Maloney, Something Fishy, published 2003, page 208:",
"text": "A pod of ferals was moving towards the exit, a half-dozen soap-shy, low-tech, bush-dwelling hippies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"ref": "2010, Anna Krien, Into The Woods: The Battle For Tasmania's Forests, page 102:",
"text": "It′s the rootlessness of the ferals that people don′t seem to trust; their claims of connectedness to all wild places touches a nerve. Even residents of Maydena who want to see the Florentine protected dislike the ratbags′ itinerancy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has isolated themselves from the outside world; one living an alternative lifestyle."
],
"links": [
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
],
[
"alternative lifestyle",
"alternative lifestyle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) A person who has isolated themselves from the outside world; one living an alternative lifestyle."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anthro"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Furry fandom"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "taur"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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30,
36
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],
"text": "The story is about a group of ferals which have to explore the ruins of society after the humans die out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furry character in art or literature which has the appearance of a regular animal (typically quadrupedal), that may or may not be able to communicate with humans or \"anthros\"."
],
"links": [
[
"furry",
"furry#Noun"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"furry",
"furry"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"quadrupedal",
"quadrupedal"
],
[
"anthros",
"anthros"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furry fandom) A furry character in art or literature which has the appearance of a regular animal (typically quadrupedal), that may or may not be able to communicate with humans or \"anthros\"."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪːɹəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 feral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/EN-AU_ck1_feral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeɹəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛɾəl/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾəl/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "ferrule"
},
{
"homophone": "ferryl"
},
{
"homophone": "Farrell (one pronunciation, Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fictional characters",
"en:Furry fandom",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fērālis",
"4": "",
"5": "funereal"
},
"expansion": "Latin fērālis (“funereal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "god, sacred place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s (“god, sacred place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fērālis (“funereal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s (“god, sacred place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more feral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feral (comparative more feral, superlative most feral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Deadly, fatal."
],
"links": [
[
"Deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the dead, funereal."
],
"links": [
[
"funereal",
"funereal#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fictional characters",
"en:Furry fandom",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Homophone.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "feral",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ferrule"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of ferrule."
],
"links": [
[
"ferrule",
"ferrule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "feral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feral meaning in English (30.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Wild; untamed.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"feral"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "feral",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.