See expectation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concession-counter-expectation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expectational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expectations game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expectations hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Expectation Sunday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Expectation Week"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racism of low expectations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soft bigotry of low expectations"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "expectation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French expectation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exspectātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exspectātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expect",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, expect + -ation",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēn"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēn",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French expectation, from Latin exspectātiō, from exspectō (“expect”). By surface analysis, expect + -ation. Displaced native Old English wēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expectations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "expectation (countable and uncountable, plural expectations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expectant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Wikipedia:Expected value"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 15 8 23 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 13 21 8 25 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 14 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 23 8 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 14 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 25 7 27 6 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 14 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 14 22 8 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 14 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 14 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 14 22 7 27 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 23 8 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 23 8 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 15 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 15 23 9 28 5 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 23 8 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen."
],
"id": "en-expectation-en-noun-ZKG1yEkB",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čakane",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чакане"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očakvane",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очакване"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectació"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děngdài",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "等待"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "očekávání"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwachting"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afwachting"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "anticipio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "ootus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "odotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "attente"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erwartung"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wēns",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anamoní",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναμονή"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosmoní",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσμονή"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prosdokía",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσδοκία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oirchill"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"alt": "きたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitai",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"alt": "よそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yosō",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "予想"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"alt": "よき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoki",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "予期"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çawerrwan",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "چاوەڕوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "očekuvanje",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очекување"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "jangkaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratīkṣa",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "പ്രതീക്ഷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "kawatau"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forventning"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forventning"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forventing"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oczekiwanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espera"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "așteptare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anticipare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ožidánije",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожида́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiughair"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "очекивање"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "očekivanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectación"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "kusudio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förväntan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "očíkuvannja",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "очі́кування"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 3 1 4 3 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "tesla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 15 8 23 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 21 8 25 8 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 15 23 8 28 5 7",
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{
"_dis": "14 14 23 9 28 5 7",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "15 13 25 7 27 6 7",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 14 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 14 22 8 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 14 22 7 27 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 23 8 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 23 8 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 15 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 23 9 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 23 8 28 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "And so it had always pleased M. Stutz to expect great things from the dark young man whom he had first seen in his early twenties ; and his expectations had waxed rather than waned on hearing the faint bruit of the love of Ivor and Virginia—for Virginia, M. Stutz thought, would bring fineness to a point in a man like Ivor Marlay,[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 March, B.A. Haresnape, “Design on the railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 145:",
"text": "Thus the B.R. diesel fleet today is composed of a rather assorted collection of designs. Some have proved to be remarkably satisfactory in service; others have so far not come up to expectations and I suppose it is doubtful whether any more orders for some types will be forthcoming.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is expected or looked for."
],
"id": "en-expectation-en-noun-3jEhfJGL",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadežda",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надежда"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "verojatnost",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вероятност"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīwàng",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "期望"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīdài",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "očekávání"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwachting"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "ootus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "odotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "attente"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erwartung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosdokía",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσδοκία"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attese"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspettativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"alt": "きたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitai",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 9 2 12 1 3",
"alt": "こころまち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
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"text": "Emma was not sorry to be pressed. She read, and was surprized. The style of the letter was much above her expectation. There were not merely no grammatical errors, but as a composition it would not have disgraced a gentleman; the language, though plain, was strong and unaffected, and the sentiments it conveyed very much to the credit of the writer. It was short, but expressed good sense, warm attachment, liberality, propriety, even delicacy of feeling. She paused over it, while Harriet stood anxiously watching for her opinion, with a \"Well, well,\" and was at last forced to add, \"Is it a good letter? or is it too short?\"",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "expectation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French expectation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exspectātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exspectātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expect",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, expect + -ation",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēn"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēn",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French expectation, from Latin exspectātiō, from exspectō (“expect”). By surface analysis, expect + -ation. Displaced native Old English wēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expectations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "expectation (countable and uncountable, plural expectations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "expect"
},
{
"word": "expectant"
},
{
"word": "expected"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Wikipedia:Expected value"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "And so it had always pleased M. Stutz to expect great things from the dark young man whom he had first seen in his early twenties ; and his expectations had waxed rather than waned on hearing the faint bruit of the love of Ivor and Virginia—for Virginia, M. Stutz thought, would bring fineness to a point in a man like Ivor Marlay,[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 March, B.A. Haresnape, “Design on the railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 145:",
"text": "Thus the B.R. diesel fleet today is composed of a rather assorted collection of designs. Some have proved to be remarkably satisfactory in service; others have so far not come up to expectations and I suppose it is doubtful whether any more orders for some types will be forthcoming.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is expected or looked for."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter 7, in Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:",
"text": "Emma was not sorry to be pressed. She read, and was surprized. The style of the letter was much above her expectation. There were not merely no grammatical errors, but as a composition it would not have disgraced a gentleman; the language, though plain, was strong and unaffected, and the sentiments it conveyed very much to the credit of the writer. It was short, but expressed good sense, warm attachment, liberality, propriety, even delicacy of feeling. She paused over it, while Harriet stood anxiously watching for her opinion, with a \"Well, well,\" and was at last forced to add, \"Is it a good letter? or is it too short?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "Charles Penrhyn, for he was the object of Louisa's preference, had expectations—that term, so vague when those expectations depend upon others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The prospect of the future; grounds upon which something excellent is expected to occur; prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The value of any chance (as the prospect of prize or property) which depends upon some contingent event."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The first moment; the expected value; the long-run average value of a variable over many independent repetitions of an experiment."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"expected value",
"expected value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The first moment; the expected value; the long-run average value of a variable over many independent repetitions of an experiment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The arithmetic mean."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"arithmetic mean",
"arithmetic mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, colloquial) The arithmetic mean."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The leaving of a disease principally to the efforts of nature to effect a cure."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, rare) The leaving of a disease principally to the efforts of nature to effect a cure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-expectation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-expectation.ogg/En-us-expectation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-expectation.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌek.spekˈtæɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "expection"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čakane",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чакане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očakvane",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очакване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děngdài",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "等待"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "očekávání"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwachting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afwachting"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "anticipio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "ootus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "odotus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "attente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erwartung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wēns",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anamoní",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναμονή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosmoní",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσμονή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prosdokía",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσδοκία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oirchill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attesa"
},
{
"alt": "きたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitai",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"alt": "よそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yosō",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "予想"
},
{
"alt": "よき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoki",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "予期"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çawerrwan",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "چاوەڕوان"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "očekuvanje",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очекување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "jangkaan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratīkṣa",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "പ്രതീക്ഷ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "kawatau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forventning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forventning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forventing"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wēn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oczekiwanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "așteptare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anticipare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ožidánije",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожида́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiughair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "очекивање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "očekivanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "kusudio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förväntan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "očíkuvannja",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "очі́кування"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "act or state of expecting",
"word": "tesla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadežda",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надежда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "verojatnost",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вероятност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectativa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīwàng",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "期望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīdài",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "očekávání"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwachting"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "ootus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "odotus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "attente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erwartung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosdokía",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσδοκία"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspettativa"
},
{
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"alt": "きたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitai",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"alt": "こころまち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokoromachi",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "心待ち"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "jangkaan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oczekiwanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectativa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectativă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anticipație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "așteptat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ožidánije",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожида́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čájanije",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ча́яние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiughair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectativa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"word": "tarajio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förväntning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förväntan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadíja",
"sense": "that which is expected or looked for",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наді́я"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīwàng",
"sense": "prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank",
"word": "期望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīdài",
"sense": "prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank",
"word": "odotus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspettativa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratīkṣa",
"sense": "prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank",
"word": "പ്രതീക്ഷ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ožidánije",
"sense": "prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожида́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectativa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "očíkuvannja",
"sense": "prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очі́кування"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīwàngzhí",
"sense": "the value of any chance which depends upon some contingent event",
"word": "期望值"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the value of any chance which depends upon some contingent event",
"word": "odotusarvo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the value of any chance which depends upon some contingent event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wartość oczekiwana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the value of any chance which depends upon some contingent event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expectativa"
}
],
"word": "expectation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for expectation meaning in English (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.