"erbium" meaning in English

See erbium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɜː.bɪ.əm/ [UK], /ˈɝ.bi.əm/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erbium.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-erbium.wav Forms: erbiums [plural]
enPR: ûr'bē-əm [US] Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)biəm Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin erbium; itself from Swedish Ytterby (the name of the town where the element was first discovered) + -ium, coined by Swedish chemist and mineralogist Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1843. Doublet of terbium, ytterbium, and yttrium. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la-new|erbium}} Borrowed from New Latin erbium, {{af|la|Ytterby<lang:sv><pos:the name of the town where the element was first discovered>|-ium}} Swedish Ytterby (the name of the town where the element was first discovered) + -ium, {{coin|la|Q468316|in=1843|nocap=1|nocat=1}} coined by Swedish chemist and mineralogist Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1843, {{doublet|en|terbium|ytterbium|yttrium}} Doublet of terbium, ytterbium, and yttrium Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} erbium (countable and uncountable, plural erbiums)
  1. A chemical element (symbol Er) with atomic number 68: a silvery-white metal, in nature always found in combination with other elements. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (chemical element): erbium (Afrikaans), erbium (Albanian), إِرْبِيُوم (ʔirbiyūm) [masculine] (Arabic), էրբիում (ērbium) (Armenian), erbiu [masculine] (Asturian), erbioa (Basque), э́рбій (érbij) [masculine] (Belarusian), erbiom (Breton), е́рбий (érbij) [masculine] (Bulgarian), erbi [masculine] (Catalan), 鉺 /铒 (ěr) (Chinese Mandarin), erbyum (Cornish), erbium (Czech), erbium (Danish), erbium [neuter] (Dutch), erbio (Esperanto), erbium (Estonian), erbium [neuter] (Faroese), erbium (Finnish), erbium [masculine] (French), erbi (Friulian), erbio [masculine] (Galician), ერბიუმი (erbiumi) (Georgian), Erbium [neuter] (German), έρβιο (érvio) [neuter] (Greek), ארביום (érbiyum) (Hebrew), रक्तला (raktalā) (Hindi), erbium (Hungarian), erbín (Icelandic), eirbiam (Irish), erbio [masculine] (Italian), エルビウム (erubiumu) (Japanese), érb (Kashubian), эрбий (érbii) (Kazakh), អែប្យូម (ʼaepyoum) (Khmer), 에르븀 (ereubyum) (Korean), 어븀 (eobyum) (Korean), erbium (Latin), erbijs (Latvian), erbis (Lithuanian), Erbium (Luxembourgish), ербиум (erbium) [masculine] (Macedonian), erbium (Malay), erbjum (Maltese), erbium (Manx), эрби (erbi) (Mongolian), erbium (Norwegian), erb [masculine] (Polish), érbio [masculine] (Portuguese), erbiu [neuter] (Romanian), э́рбий (érbij) [masculine] (Russian), eirbiam (Scottish Gaelic), ербиj [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ербиjум [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), erbij [Latin] (Serbo-Croatian), erbijum [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), erbium [neuter] (Slovak), erbij [masculine] (Slovene), erbio [masculine] (Spanish), erbium (Swedish), Эрбий (Erbiy) (Tajik), எல்லிரும்பு (ellirumpu) (Tamil), เออร์เบียม (əə-bîiam) (Thai), erbiyum (Turkish), е́рбій (érbij) [masculine] (Ukrainian), эрбий (erbiy) (Uzbek), erbiy (Uzbek), eribi (Vietnamese), lerbin (Volapük), erbiwm (Welsh), erbium (West-Frisian)
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  2. (countable) A single atom of this element. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-erbium-en-noun-4PyrrqR0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dierbium, erbate, erbian, erbium oxide, erbium trichloride, organoerbium, radioerbium Related terms: erbia, terbium, ytterbium, yttrium

Inflected forms

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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʔirbiyūm",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِرْبِيُوم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "ērbium",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "էրբիում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erbiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbioa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "érbij",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "э́рбій"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "lang_code": "br",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbiom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "érbij",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "е́рбий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erbi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "ěr",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "鉺 /铒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbyum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West-Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "erbiumi",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "ერბიუმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "érvio",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "έρβιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "érbiyum",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "ארביום"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "raktalā",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "रक्तला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "eirbiam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "erubiumu",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "エルビウム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "érb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "érbii",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "эрбий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "ʼaepyoum",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "អែប្យូម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "ereubyum",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "에르븀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "eobyum",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "어븀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbijs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "Erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "erbium",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ербиум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "lang_code": "mt",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbjum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "erbi",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "эрби"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "érbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "erbiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "érbij",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "э́рбий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "eirbiam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ербиj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ербиjум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "erbij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erbijum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erbij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "Erbiy",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "Эрбий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "ellirumpu",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "எல்லிரும்பு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "əə-bîiam",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "เออร์เบียม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbiyum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "érbij",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "е́рбій"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "roman": "erbiy",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "эрбий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbiy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "eribi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "lerbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "chemical element",
          "word": "erbiwm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A single atom of this element."
      ],
      "id": "en-erbium-en-noun-4PyrrqR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A single atom of this element."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜː.bɪ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erbium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erbium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erbium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erbium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erbium.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûr'bē-əm",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝ.bi.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-erbium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-erbium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-erbium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-erbium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-erbium.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)biəm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)biəm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)biəm/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "en:Lanthanide series chemical elements"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dierbium"
    },
    {
      "word": "erbate"
    },
    {
      "word": "erbian"
    },
    {
      "word": "erbium oxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "erbium trichloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "organoerbium"
    },
    {
      "word": "radioerbium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "erbium"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin erbium",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Ytterby<lang:sv><pos:the name of the town where the element was first discovered>",
        "3": "-ium"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Ytterby (the name of the town where the element was first discovered) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Q468316",
        "in": "1843",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Swedish chemist and mineralogist Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1843",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "terbium",
        "3": "ytterbium",
        "4": "yttrium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of terbium, ytterbium, and yttrium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin erbium; itself from Swedish Ytterby (the name of the town where the element was first discovered) + -ium, coined by Swedish chemist and mineralogist Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1843. Doublet of terbium, ytterbium, and yttrium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erbiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "erbium (countable and uncountable, plural erbiums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "erbia"
    },
    {
      "word": "terbium"
    },
    {
      "word": "ytterbium"
    },
    {
      "word": "yttrium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chemical element (symbol Er) with atomic number 68: a silvery-white metal, in nature always found in combination with other elements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atomic number",
          "atomic number"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A single atom of this element."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A single atom of this element."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜː.bɪ.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erbium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erbium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erbium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erbium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erbium.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûr'bē-əm",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɝ.bi.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-erbium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-erbium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-erbium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-erbium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-erbium.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)biəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʔirbiyūm",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِرْبِيُوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ērbium",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "էրբիում"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erbiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbioa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "érbij",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "э́рбій"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbiom"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "érbij",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "е́рбий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "ěr",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "鉺 /铒"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbyum"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West-Frisian",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "erbiumi",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "ერბიუმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "érvio",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έρβιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "érbiyum",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "ארביום"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "raktalā",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "रक्तला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "eirbiam"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "erubiumu",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "エルビウム"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "érb"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "érbii",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "эрбий"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "ʼaepyoum",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "អែប្យូម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ereubyum",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "에르븀"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "eobyum",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "어븀"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbijs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "Erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "erbium",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ербиум"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbjum"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "erbi",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "эрби"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erb"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "érbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "erbiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "érbij",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "э́рбий"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "eirbiam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ербиj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ербиjум"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "erbij"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erbijum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erbij"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbium"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "Erbiy",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "Эрбий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "ellirumpu",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "எல்லிரும்பு"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "əə-bîiam",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "เออร์เบียม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbiyum"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "érbij",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "е́рбій"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "roman": "erbiy",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "эрбий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "eribi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "lerbin"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "chemical element",
      "word": "erbiwm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erbium meaning in English (14.0kB)

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "erbium",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 426165712<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:51:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.