"entrain" meaning in English

See entrain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: entrains [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: First attested in c. 1560. From French entraîner. Etymology templates: {{etydate|c|1560}} First attested in c. 1560., {{der|en|fr|entraîner}} French entraîner Head templates: {{en-noun}} entrain (plural entrains)
  1. spirit, liveliness, vivacity, drive
    Sense id: en-entrain-en-noun-FCfnjZQl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 2 19 12 20 15 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: entrains [present, singular, third-person], entraining [participle, present], entrained [participle, past], entrained [past]
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: First attested in c. 1560. From French entraîner. Etymology templates: {{etydate|c|1560}} First attested in c. 1560., {{der|en|fr|entraîner}} French entraîner Head templates: {{en-verb}} entrain (third-person singular simple present entrains, present participle entraining, simple past and past participle entrained)
  1. To draw along as a current does.
    Sense id: en-entrain-en-verb-pSBueQfY
  2. (chemistry) To suspend small particles in the current of a fluid. Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-entrain-en-verb-VUsIdDoJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 2 19 12 20 15 4 5 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with en-: 10 8 12 15 12 15 15 13 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (mathematics) To set up or propagate a signal, such as an oscillation. Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-entrain-en-verb-NVIbzmOK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 2 19 12 20 15 4 5 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with en-: 10 8 12 15 12 15 15 13 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (figuratively) To encarriage, to conjoin, to link; as in a series of entities, elements, objects or processes. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-entrain-en-verb-wrGpg9Fn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 2 19 12 20 15 4 5 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with en-: 10 8 12 15 12 15 15 13
  5. (neurobiology) To become trained or conditioned in a pattern of brain behavior.
    Sense id: en-entrain-en-verb-rn6~QiYI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 2 19 12 20 15 4 5 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with en-: 10 8 12 15 12 15 15 13 Topics: medicine, neurobiology, neurology, neuroscience, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: entrains [present, singular, third-person], entraining [participle, present], entrained [participle, past], entrained [past]
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: [circa 1860] en- + train. Etymology templates: {{defdate|circa 1860}} [circa 1860], {{prefix|en|en|train}} en- + train Head templates: {{en-verb}} entrain (third-person singular simple present entrains, present participle entraining, simple past and past participle entrained)
  1. (poetic, intransitive) To get into or board a railway train. Tags: intransitive, poetic
    Sense id: en-entrain-en-verb-1yf8zY8q Categories (other): English terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with en-: 10 8 12 15 12 15 15 13
  2. (transitive) To put aboard a railway train. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-entrain-en-verb-EGwHLiFk Categories (other): English terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with en-: 10 8 12 15 12 15 15 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for entrain meaning in English (9.3kB)

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          "ref": "1947 January and February, Gerald Druce (Jun.), “A Journey on the \"Slovak Arrow\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 17",
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          "ref": "1959 April, “Talking of Trains: The S.R. tells the public”, in Trains Illustrated, page 174",
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          "ref": "2013, Simone Bassis, Anna Esposito, Francesco Carlo Morabito, Recent Advances of Neural Network Models and Applications",
          "text": "Hence, interestingly, a speaker (VR) might disentrain in no-frequency but entrain in the frequency of a particular discourse function; we also have a speaker with the opposite pattern (DF).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become trained or conditioned in a pattern of brain behavior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neurobiology) To become trained or conditioned in a pattern of brain behavior."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "neurobiology",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "entrain"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "detrain"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with en-",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circa 1860"
      },
      "expansion": "[circa 1860]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "train"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + train",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[circa 1860] en- + train.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "entrains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entraining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "entrain (third-person singular simple present entrains, present participle entraining, simple past and past participle entrained)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1947 January and February, Gerald Druce (Jun.), “A Journey on the \"Slovak Arrow\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 17",
          "text": "There were two further unscheduled stops, one at a small station, Skalice, where a small party of tourists entrained, and at Břeclav, a junction and customs post on the Austrian frontier.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 April, “Talking of Trains: The S.R. tells the public”, in Trains Illustrated, page 174",
          "text": "[...] and the Southern Region has recently given another lead by adopting an approach practised for some time by certain U.S. commuter railroads - the pamphlet or brochure left on every seat at a rush-hour before passengers entrain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To get into or board a railway train."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, intransitive) To get into or board a railway train."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to entrain a regiment",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946 March and April, “The Why and The Wherefore: L.N.E.R. Suburban Trains on the Cheshire Lines”, in Railway Magazine, page 129",
          "text": "The train of articulated L.N.E.R. stock, of the type used on the London suburban services, which you have seen travelling empty over the Cheshire Lines Committee's main line through Trafford Park about midday in a westerly direction, was probably being sent to entrain workers from Risley (between Glazebrook and Padgate) at the conclusion of the morning shift.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put aboard a railway train."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put aboard a railway train."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "entrain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.