See dreadful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"id": "en-dreadful-en-adj-A1~e6QYG",
"links": [
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"awe"
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],
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"(obsolete) Full of dread, whether",
"Reverential, full of pious awe."
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dreadfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dredful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فظيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strašen",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "страшен"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ho² wai³",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "可畏"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ko³ vi⁴",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "可畏"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khó-ùi",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "可畏"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwèi",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "可畏"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "vervaarlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "redoutable"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "espantoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "horríbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "furchtbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "schrecklich"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foverós",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φοβερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tromerós",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρομερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tromaktikós",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρομακτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ainós",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "αἰνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "ainnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "millteanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "uafásach"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "úathmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "orribile"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "spaventoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "terribile"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqynyşty",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "қорқынышты"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "maruwehi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "whakarihariha"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "whakapāwerawera"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "dredful"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "hóyééʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "afrós"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "òrre"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eftezâh",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "افتضاح"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "schrakjlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "jräsich"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "terrível"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "temível"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "amedrontador"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strašnyj",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страшный"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasnyj",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ужасный"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košmarnyj",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмарный"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghora",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "घोर"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhīṣma",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "भीष्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "sgriosail"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "espantoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "pavoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "aterrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "empavoreciente"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "despavoriente"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "dehşetli"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "dehşet verici"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "korkunç"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "ürkünç"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 15 15 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "ürkütücü"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 20 20 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of dread",
"word": "apavorado"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 20 20 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of dread",
"word": "pavorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 20 20 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of dread",
"word": "espavorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 20 20 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of dread",
"word": "despavorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 20 20 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of dread",
"word": "empavorecido"
}
],
"word": "dreadful"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dredful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dredful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dread + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dredful, dredfull, dredeful (also dreful), equivalent to dread + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dreadful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dreadful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dreadful (comparative more dreadful, superlative most dreadful)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dreadfully"
},
{
"word": "dreadfulness"
},
{
"word": "something dreadful"
},
{
"word": "undreadful"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, David Davis, Of Preachers and Pagans, page 199:",
"text": "I'm sorry, Miz Terrigan. I'm dreadful sorry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Professor At The Breakfast Table, page 130:",
"text": "You don't look so dreadful poor in the face as you did a while back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Hesba Stretton, Jessica's first prayer: A Christian Fiction of Hesba Stretton:",
"text": "\"No,\" she replied, coolly, \"and I shall want my dinner dreadful bad afore I get it, I know. You don't often feel dreadful hungry, do you, sir?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dreadfully."
],
"id": "en-dreadful-en-adv-rgbYTiGI",
"links": [
[
"Dreadfully",
"dreadfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Dreadfully."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frightening"
},
{
"word": "bad"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɛd.fʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dreadful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-dreadful.ogg/En-us-dreadful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-dreadful.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dreadfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dredful"
}
],
"word": "dreadful"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penny dreadful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dredful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dredful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dread + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dredful, dredfull, dredeful (also dreful), equivalent to dread + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dreadfuls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dreadful (plural dreadfuls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 14 14 14 5 11 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shocker: a report of a crime written in a provokingly lurid style."
],
"id": "en-dreadful-en-noun-YuyzCMVr",
"links": [
[
"shocker",
"shocker"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"provokingly",
"provokingly"
],
[
"lurid",
"lurid"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A journal or broadsheet printing such reports."
],
"id": "en-dreadful-en-noun-eIe-lT8Y",
"links": [
[
"journal",
"journal"
],
[
"broadsheet",
"broadsheet"
],
[
"printing",
"printing"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shocking or sensational crime."
],
"id": "en-dreadful-en-noun--yfBbwzl",
"links": [
[
"shocking",
"shocking"
],
[
"sensational",
"sensational"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɛd.fʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dreadful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-dreadful.ogg/En-us-dreadful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-dreadful.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dreadfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dredful"
}
],
"word": "dreadful"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English adverbs",
"English adverbs suffixed with -ful",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns suffixed with -ful",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dredful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dredful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dread + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dredful, dredfull, dredeful (also dreful), equivalent to dread + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dreadful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dreadful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "dreadful (comparative more dreadful, superlative most dreadful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "\"...Aunt Em will surely think something dreadful has happened to me, and that will make her put on mourning...\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of something causing dread, whether",
"Genuinely horrific, awful, or alarming; dangerous, risky."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"Genuinely",
"genuinely"
],
[
"horrific",
"horrific"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"alarming",
"alarming"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"risky",
"risky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English hyperboles",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, T. Creech's translation of Lucretius, De Natura Rerum, Book II, 52",
"text": "Here some... Look dreadful gay in their own sparkling blood."
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 10, Marc Higginson, “Bolton 1-2 Aston Villa”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "After a dreadful performance in the opening 45 minutes, they upped their game after the break...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of something causing dread, whether",
"Unpleasant, awful, very bad (also used as an intensifier)."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"Unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Full of something causing dread, whether",
"(hyperbolic) Unpleasant, awful, very bad (also used as an intensifier)."
],
"tags": [
"excessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Full of something causing dread, whether",
"Awesome, awe-inspiring, causing feelings of reverence."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"Awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"awe-inspiring",
"awe-inspiring"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Full of something causing dread, whether",
"(obsolete) Awesome, awe-inspiring, causing feelings of reverence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter VIII, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):",
"text": "Shame to the slothful and woe to the weak one.\nDeath to the dreadful who turn to flee.\nBlood to the tearing, the talon’d, the beaked one.\nTimor Mortis are We.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of dread, whether",
"Scared, afraid, frightened."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"Scared",
"scared"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Full of dread, whether",
"Scared, afraid, frightened."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Full of dread, whether",
"Timid, easily frightened."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"Timid",
"timid"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Full of dread, whether",
"Timid, easily frightened."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Full of dread, whether",
"Reverential, full of pious awe."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"Reverential",
"reverential"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Full of dread, whether",
"Reverential, full of pious awe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈdɹɛd.fʊl/"
},
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"audio": "en-us-dreadful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-dreadful.ogg/En-us-dreadful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-dreadful.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dreadfull"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dredful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فظيع"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strašen",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "страшен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ho² wai³",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "可畏"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ko³ vi⁴",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "可畏"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khó-ùi",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "可畏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwèi",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "可畏"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "vervaarlijk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "redoutable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affreux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "espantoso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "horríbel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "furchtbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "schrecklich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foverós",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φοβερός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tromerós",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρομερός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tromaktikós",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρομακτικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ainós",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "αἰνός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "ainnis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "millteanach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "uafásach"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "úathmar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "orribile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "spaventoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "terribile"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqynyşty",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "қорқынышты"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "maruwehi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "whakarihariha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "whakapāwerawera"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "dredful"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "hóyééʼ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "afrós"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "òrre"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eftezâh",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "افتضاح"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "schrakjlich"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "jräsich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavoroso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "terrível"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "temível"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "amedrontador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strašnyj",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страшный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasnyj",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ужасный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košmarnyj",
"sense": "causing dread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмарный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghora",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "घोर"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhīṣma",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "भीष्म"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "sgriosail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "espantoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "pavoroso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "aterrador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "empavoreciente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "despavoriente"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "dehşetli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "dehşet verici"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "korkunç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "ürkünç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing dread",
"word": "ürkütücü"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of dread",
"word": "apavorado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of dread",
"word": "pavorido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of dread",
"word": "espavorido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of dread",
"word": "despavorido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of dread",
"word": "empavorecido"
}
],
"word": "dreadful"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English adverbs",
"English adverbs suffixed with -ful",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns suffixed with -ful",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dreadfully"
},
{
"word": "dreadfulness"
},
{
"word": "something dreadful"
},
{
"word": "undreadful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dredful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dredful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dread + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dredful, dredfull, dredeful (also dreful), equivalent to dread + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dreadful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dreadful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dreadful (comparative more dreadful, superlative most dreadful)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, David Davis, Of Preachers and Pagans, page 199:",
"text": "I'm sorry, Miz Terrigan. I'm dreadful sorry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Professor At The Breakfast Table, page 130:",
"text": "You don't look so dreadful poor in the face as you did a while back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Hesba Stretton, Jessica's first prayer: A Christian Fiction of Hesba Stretton:",
"text": "\"No,\" she replied, coolly, \"and I shall want my dinner dreadful bad afore I get it, I know. You don't often feel dreadful hungry, do you, sir?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dreadfully."
],
"links": [
[
"Dreadfully",
"dreadfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Dreadfully."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɛd.fʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dreadful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-dreadful.ogg/En-us-dreadful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-dreadful.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frightening"
},
{
"word": "bad"
},
{
"word": "dreadfull"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dredful"
}
],
"word": "dreadful"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English adverbs",
"English adverbs suffixed with -ful",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns suffixed with -ful",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penny dreadful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dredful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dredful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dread + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dredful, dredfull, dredeful (also dreful), equivalent to dread + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dreadfuls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dreadful (plural dreadfuls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shocker: a report of a crime written in a provokingly lurid style."
],
"links": [
[
"shocker",
"shocker"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"provokingly",
"provokingly"
],
[
"lurid",
"lurid"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A journal or broadsheet printing such reports."
],
"links": [
[
"journal",
"journal"
],
[
"broadsheet",
"broadsheet"
],
[
"printing",
"printing"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shocking or sensational crime."
],
"links": [
[
"shocking",
"shocking"
],
[
"sensational",
"sensational"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɛd.fʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dreadful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-dreadful.ogg/En-us-dreadful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-dreadful.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dreadfull"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dredful"
}
],
"word": "dreadful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dreadful meaning in English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.