See draught in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at a draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backdraught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banker's draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beast of draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught animal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draughtboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught excluder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught net"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught on Aldgate pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught on the pump at Aldgate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draughtproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draughts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught screen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draughtsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draughty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morning draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleeping draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "through-draught"
}
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"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
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"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreaht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draw",
"3": "t",
"id2": "th"
},
"expansion": "draw + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.",
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{
"form": "draughts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draw"
}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "draft in some of its senses"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Sense 1 of draft:\nShe could feel a draught where she was sitting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke:",
"text": "[…]he sayde vnto Simon: Cary vs into the depe, and lett slippe thy nett to make a draught.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 36”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Drink and pass!” he cried, handing the heavy charged flagon to the nearest seaman. “The crew alone now drink. Round with it, round! Short draughts—long swallows, men; ’tis hot as Satan’s hoof.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 35”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Finally I gave him a draught, and he sank into uneasy slumber.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Senses 4, 5 of draft: 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter iii",
"text": "Much as I wish that I had not to write this chapter, I know that I shall have to swallow many such bitter draughts in the course of this narrative. And I cannot do otherwise, if I claim to be a worshipper of Truth. […]"
},
{
"ref": "1946 July and August, “Notes and News: The War Effect on the Clyde Steamers”, in Railway Magazine, page 324:",
"text": "All the L.N.E.R. Clyde vessels are paddle-propelled, because of the shallow draught at Craigendoran Pier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of draft in some of its senses."
],
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"(British spelling) Alternative form of draft in some of its senses."
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"A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts."
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"(British) A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts."
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"_dis1": "11 75 7 2 0 4 1",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "game piece",
"word": "nappula"
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{
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Spielstein"
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{
"_dis1": "11 75 7 2 0 4 1",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "poúli",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
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"word": "πούλι"
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{
"_dis1": "11 75 7 2 0 4 1",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "game piece",
"word": "bábu"
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{
"_dis1": "11 75 7 2 0 4 1",
"code": "io",
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"sense": "game piece",
"word": "piono"
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{
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"code": "izh",
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"sense": "game piece",
"word": "šaška"
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{
"_dis1": "11 75 7 2 0 4 1",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
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"word": "pedina"
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{
"_dis1": "11 75 7 2 0 4 1",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "game piece",
"word": "kai"
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{
"_dis1": "11 75 7 2 0 4 1",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "game piece",
"word": "perepere"
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{
"_dis1": "11 75 7 2 0 4 1",
"code": "ota",
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"roman": "mühre",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "مهره"
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{
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"word": "warcab"
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"word": "peça (de damas)"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "11 75 7 2 0 4 1",
"code": "sco",
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"sense": "game piece",
"word": "draucht"
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{
"_dis1": "11 75 7 2 0 4 1",
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{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:",
"text": "Then sayde Jesus: are ye yett withoute understondinge? perceave ye not, that whatsoever goeth in at the mouth, descendeth doune into the bely, and ys cast out into the draught?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Rid me these Villaines from your companies; / Hang them, or stab them, drowne them in a draught, / Confound them by some course, and come to me, / Ile giue you Gold enough.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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[
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"(obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
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"word": "draught-house"
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"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, chapter V, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 22:",
"text": "And therefore, for the whole process, and full representation, there must be more than one draught; the one representing him in station, the other in session, another in genuflexion.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"any"
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[
"picture",
"picture"
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}
],
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"A sudden attack upon an enemy."
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[
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"type": "example"
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{
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"Terms with Ingrian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke:",
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"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 36”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
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{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 35”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:",
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{
"ref": "Senses 4, 5 of draft: 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter iii",
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{
"ref": "1946 July and August, “Notes and News: The War Effect on the Clyde Steamers”, in Railway Magazine, page 324:",
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"English terms with obsolete senses",
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],
"glosses": [
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"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:",
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"type": "quote"
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{
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],
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"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "drawing sudden draughts upon the enemy when he looketh not for you",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg/En-us-draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "draft"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outhouse",
"word": "draught-house"
},
{
"word": "outhouse"
},
{
"english": "used in checkers",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "checker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šaški",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "шашки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pul",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kámen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "nappula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spielstein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poúli",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πούλι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "bábu"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "piono"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "šaška"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "kai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "perepere"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mühre",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "مهره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bierka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "warcab"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peça (de damas)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šáška",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́шка"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "draucht"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "bricka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draught"
],
"word": "draught"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -t (th)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Beer",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreaht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draw",
"3": "t",
"id2": "th"
},
"expansion": "draw + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "draught (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "draught beer or cider",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "draught oxen, a draught horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The British form of draft."
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) The British form of draft."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg/En-us-draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "draft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draught"
],
"word": "draught"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -t (th)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Beer",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreaht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draw",
"3": "t",
"id2": "th"
},
"expansion": "draw + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draughts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draughting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draughted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "draughted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draught (third-person singular simple present draughts, present participle draughting, simple past and past participle draughted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "draft"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Walter Scott], Woodstock; Or, The Cavalier. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Parliament so often draughted and drained.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of draft"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) Alternative spelling of draft"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg/En-us-draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "draft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draught"
],
"word": "draught"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draught meaning in English (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.