"dama" meaning in Spanish

See dama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdama/, [ˈd̪a.ma] Forms: damas [plural], caballero [masculine], caballeros [masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -ama Etymology: Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina. Doublet of dueña. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|fr|dame|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French dame, {{bor+|es|fr|dame}} Borrowed from French dame, {{der|es|la|domina}} Latin domina, {{doublet|es|dueña}} Doublet of dueña Head templates: {{es-noun|f|m=caballero}} dama f (plural damas, masculine caballero, masculine plural caballeros)
  1. lady, dame Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female people Synonyms: señora, ama
    Sense id: en-dama-es-noun-GAl6WOS5 Disambiguation of Female people: 56 34 10 1
  2. (Mexico) a female member of the court of honor at a quinceañera Tags: Mexico, feminine
    Sense id: en-dama-es-noun-FcF0VmyC Categories (other): Mexican Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 9 54 18 18
  3. (chess) queen Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess Synonyms: reina
    Sense id: en-dama-es-noun-qcPB92dF Disambiguation of Chess: 6 23 42 29 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  4. (checkers) king Tags: feminine Synonyms: reina
    Sense id: en-dama-es-noun-6B3-aYQa Topics: board-games, checkers, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dama de compañía, dama de honor, dama de noche, damas y caballeros, primera dama, zapatito de dama Related terms: rey, reina, torre, roque, alfil, caballo, peón

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dama meaning in Spanish (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dama de compañía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dama de honor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dama de noche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damas y caballeros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "primera dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zapatito de dama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dame",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French dame",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dame"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French dame",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "dueña"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dueña",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina. Doublet of dueña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caballero",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caballeros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "caballero"
      },
      "expansion": "dama f (plural damas, masculine caballero, masculine plural caballeros)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alfil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caballo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peón"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 34 10 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "es:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lady, dame"
      ],
      "id": "en-dama-es-noun-GAl6WOS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "dame",
          "dame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "señora"
        },
        {
          "word": "ama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mexican Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 54 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female member of the court of honor at a quinceañera"
      ],
      "id": "en-dama-es-noun-FcF0VmyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "quinceañera",
          "quinceañera"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) a female member of the court of honor at a quinceañera"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "es:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 42 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "es:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "id": "en-dama-es-noun-qcPB92dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) queen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-dama-es-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(checkers) king"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "checkers",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdama/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪a.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ama",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ama/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Chess",
    "es:Female people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dama de compañía"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama de honor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama de noche"
    },
    {
      "word": "damas y caballeros"
    },
    {
      "word": "primera dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapatito de dama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dame",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French dame",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dame"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French dame",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "dueña"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dueña",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina. Doublet of dueña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caballero",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caballeros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "caballero"
      },
      "expansion": "dama f (plural damas, masculine caballero, masculine plural caballeros)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rey"
    },
    {
      "word": "reina"
    },
    {
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "word": "roque"
    },
    {
      "word": "alfil"
    },
    {
      "word": "caballo"
    },
    {
      "word": "peón"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady, dame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "dame",
          "dame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "señora"
        },
        {
          "word": "ama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mexican Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female member of the court of honor at a quinceañera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quinceañera",
          "quinceañera"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) a female member of the court of honor at a quinceañera"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) queen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(checkers) king"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "checkers",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdama/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪a.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dama"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.