See draught on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for draught meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at a draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backdraught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banker's draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beast of draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught animal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draughtboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught excluder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught net"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught on Aldgate pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught on the pump at Aldgate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draughtproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draughts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draught screen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draughtsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draughty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morning draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleeping draught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "through-draught"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draght"
},
"expansion": "draght",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draȝt"
},
"expansion": "draȝt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreaht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræht"
},
"expansion": "*dræht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dragan",
"t": "to draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "dragan (“to draw, drag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą"
},
"expansion": "*draganą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draw",
"3": "t",
"id2": "th"
},
"expansion": "draw + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draughts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "draught (countable and uncountable, plural draughts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "draft in some of its senses"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sense 1 of draft",
"text": "She could feel a draught where she was sitting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Senses 17, 18 of draft:"
},
{
"text": "Senses 3, 4 of draft:"
},
{
"text": "Sense 5 of draft:"
},
{
"ref": "Senses 4, 5 of draft: 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter iii",
"text": "Much as I wish that I had not to write this chapter, I know that I shall have to swallow many such bitter draughts in the course of this narrative. And I cannot do otherwise, if I claim to be a worshipper of Truth. […]"
},
{
"ref": "Sense 7 of draft",
"text": "1946 July and August, “Notes and News: The War Effect on the Clyde Steamers”, in Railway Magazine, page 324:\nAll the L.N.E.R. Clyde vessels are paddle-propelled, because of the shallow draught at Craigendoran Pier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of draft in some of its senses."
],
"id": "en-draught-en-noun-nz-qlBuS",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) Alternative form of draft in some of its senses."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "6 22 31 9 8 2 11 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "5 16 23 16 10 3 12 6 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 21 10 11 5 15 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -t (th)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts."
],
"id": "en-draught-en-noun-0MHF3kzG",
"links": [
[
"checker",
"checker"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"draughts",
"draughts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"english": "used in checkers",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "checker"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šaški",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "шашки"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pul",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пул"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kámen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "nappula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spielstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poúli",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πούλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "bábu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "piono"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "perepere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mühre",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "مهره"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bierka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "warcab"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peça (de damas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šáška",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "draucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 5 3 1 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "bricka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ale: a type of beer brewed using top-fermenting yeast."
],
"id": "en-draught-en-noun-nF97kONH",
"links": [
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"Ale",
"ale"
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[
"type",
"type"
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[
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"beer"
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[
"brew",
"brew"
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[
"using",
"using"
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[
"top-fermenting",
"top-fermenting"
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[
"yeast",
"yeast"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Ale: a type of beer brewed using top-fermenting yeast."
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 12 11 30 2 22 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mild vesicatory."
],
"id": "en-draught-en-noun-Sm-rAKfZ",
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"medicine"
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[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, medicine, obsolete) A mild vesicatory."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 19 7 9 26 8 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 18 7 9 25 8 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 9 4 7 36 9 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "en:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"Human",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
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"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"id": "en-draught-en-noun-D9AmRojQ",
"links": [
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"outbuilding",
"outbuilding"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "outhouse",
"word": "draught-house"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any picture or drawing."
],
"id": "en-draught-en-noun-441uqFeC",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) Any picture or drawing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden attack upon an enemy."
],
"id": "en-draught-en-noun-x5Irsh73",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A sudden attack upon an enemy."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"homophone": "draft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg/En-us-draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bathroom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draught"
],
"word": "draught"
}
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"args": {
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"t": "to draw, drag"
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "draw",
"3": "t",
"id2": "th"
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"expansion": "draw + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "draught beer or cider",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "draught oxen, a draught horse",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
"The British form of draft."
],
"id": "en-draught-en-adj-WuMfnomQ",
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[
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"(British spelling) The British form of draft."
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹæft/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"homophone": "draft"
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{
"audio": "En-us-draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg/En-us-draught.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"audio": "EN-AU ck1 draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draught"
],
"word": "draught"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English draught",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "draw",
"3": "t",
"id2": "th"
},
"expansion": "draw + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "draughting",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "draughted",
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"past"
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{
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}
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{
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{
"word": "draft"
}
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"name": "English links with manual fragments",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"Alternative spelling of draft"
],
"id": "en-draught-en-verb-c0lTrdYV",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) Alternative spelling of draft"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"homophone": "draft"
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{
"audio": "En-us-draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg/En-us-draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
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"word": "draught"
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"2": "draught"
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"expansion": "English: draught",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "draucht"
},
"expansion": "Scots: draucht",
"name": "desc"
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "draught",
"alts": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drawen",
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},
"expansion": "drawen + -th",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, equivalent to drawen + -th.",
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{
"form": "draughtes",
"tags": [
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}
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "draught (plural draughtes)",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"draught"
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"id": "en-draught-enm-noun-rgGaAbnZ",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught#English"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draucht"
},
{
"word": "drauht"
},
{
"word": "draght"
},
{
"word": "draht"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/drau̯xt/"
}
],
"word": "draught"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
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{
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"1": "yol",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, from Old English dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "draught",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many a brave stroke by Tommy was made;",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 86",
"text": "Many a bra draught by Tommeen was ee-maate;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drawing stroke with a weapon."
],
"id": "en-draught-yol-noun-MaLk9nRO",
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[
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"drawing"
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[
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"stroke"
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"word": "draft"
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}
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"ipa": "/dɾɔːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɾaɸt/"
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],
"word": "draught"
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{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -t (th)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"en:Beer",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at a draught"
},
{
"word": "backdraught"
},
{
"word": "banker's draught"
},
{
"word": "beast of draught"
},
{
"word": "black draught"
},
{
"word": "draught animal"
},
{
"word": "draught-bar"
},
{
"word": "draughtboard"
},
{
"word": "draught engine"
},
{
"word": "draught excluder"
},
{
"word": "draught-free"
},
{
"word": "draught hook"
},
{
"word": "draught horse"
},
{
"word": "draught house"
},
{
"word": "draught-house"
},
{
"word": "draught net"
},
{
"word": "draught on Aldgate pump"
},
{
"word": "draught on the pump at Aldgate"
},
{
"word": "draughtproof"
},
{
"word": "draughts"
},
{
"word": "draught screen"
},
{
"word": "draughtsman"
},
{
"word": "draughty"
},
{
"word": "morning draught"
},
{
"word": "sleeping draught"
},
{
"word": "through-draught"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "draw",
"3": "t",
"id2": "th"
},
"expansion": "draw + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.",
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}
],
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"word": "draft in some of its senses"
}
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"text": "She could feel a draught where she was sitting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Senses 17, 18 of draft:"
},
{
"text": "Senses 3, 4 of draft:"
},
{
"text": "Sense 5 of draft:"
},
{
"ref": "Senses 4, 5 of draft: 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter iii",
"text": "Much as I wish that I had not to write this chapter, I know that I shall have to swallow many such bitter draughts in the course of this narrative. And I cannot do otherwise, if I claim to be a worshipper of Truth. […]"
},
{
"ref": "Sense 7 of draft",
"text": "1946 July and August, “Notes and News: The War Effect on the Clyde Steamers”, in Railway Magazine, page 324:\nAll the L.N.E.R. Clyde vessels are paddle-propelled, because of the shallow draught at Craigendoran Pier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of draft in some of its senses."
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) Alternative form of draft in some of its senses."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts."
],
"links": [
[
"checker",
"checker"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"draughts",
"draughts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Ale: a type of beer brewed using top-fermenting yeast."
],
"links": [
[
"Ale",
"ale"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"top-fermenting",
"top-fermenting"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Ale: a type of beer brewed using top-fermenting yeast."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A mild vesicatory."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"vesicatory",
"vesicatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, medicine, obsolete) A mild vesicatory."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"links": [
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"outbuilding",
"outbuilding"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any picture or drawing."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) Any picture or drawing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden attack upon an enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A sudden attack upon an enemy."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"homophone": "draft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg/En-us-draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outhouse",
"word": "draught-house"
},
{
"word": "bathroom"
},
{
"english": "used in checkers",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "checker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šaški",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "шашки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pul",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kámen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "nappula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spielstein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poúli",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πούλι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "bábu"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "piono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "kai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "perepere"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mühre",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "مهره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bierka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "warcab"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peça (de damas)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šáška",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́шка"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "draucht"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "game piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "game piece",
"word": "bricka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draught"
],
"word": "draught"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -t (th)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"en:Beer",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draght"
},
"expansion": "draght",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draȝt"
},
"expansion": "draȝt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreaht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræht"
},
"expansion": "*dræht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dragan",
"t": "to draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "dragan (“to draw, drag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą"
},
"expansion": "*draganą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draw",
"3": "t",
"id2": "th"
},
"expansion": "draw + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "draught (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "draught beer or cider",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "draught oxen, a draught horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The British form of draft."
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) The British form of draft."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"homophone": "draft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg/En-us-draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draught"
],
"word": "draught"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -t (th)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"en:Beer",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draght"
},
"expansion": "draght",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draȝt"
},
"expansion": "draȝt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreaht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræht"
},
"expansion": "*dræht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dragan",
"t": "to draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "dragan (“to draw, drag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą"
},
"expansion": "*draganą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draw",
"3": "t",
"id2": "th"
},
"expansion": "draw + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draughts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draughting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draughted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "draughted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draught (third-person singular simple present draughts, present participle draughting, simple past and past participle draughted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "draft"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of draft"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) Alternative spelling of draft"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"homophone": "draft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg/En-us-draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-draught.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 draught.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_draught.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draught"
],
"word": "draught"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draught"
},
"expansion": "English: draught",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: draught"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "draucht"
},
"expansion": "Scots: draucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: draucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "draught",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: draught, draft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: draught, draft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English dreaht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræht"
},
"expansion": "*dræht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dragan",
"t": "to draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "dragan (“to draw, drag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drawen",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "drawen + -th",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, equivalent to drawen + -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draughtes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draught",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draughtes"
},
"expansion": "draught (plural draughtes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"draught"
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drau̯xt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draucht"
},
{
"word": "drauht"
},
{
"word": "draght"
},
{
"word": "draht"
}
],
"word": "draught"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English dreaht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræht"
},
"expansion": "*dræht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dragan",
"t": "to draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "dragan (“to draw, drag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English draught, from Old English dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "draught",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many a brave stroke by Tommy was made;",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 86",
"text": "Many a bra draught by Tommeen was ee-maate;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drawing stroke with a weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɾɔːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɾaɸt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draft"
}
],
"word": "draught"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.