See downwards in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upwards"
},
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "wards"
},
"expansion": "down + -wards",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From down + -wards.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "downwards (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gravity pulls everything downwards.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards a lower place; towards what is below."
],
"id": "en-downwards-en-adv-YUd~nZeK",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "benedenwaarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "oman"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "omaneftir"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "niður"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "niðureftir"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "alas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "alaspäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "abwärts"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "nach unten"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dalaþ",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátō",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matá",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "מַטָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "l'matá",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "לְמַטָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "klapei matá",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "כְּלַפֵּי־מַטָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "lefelé"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berewnizm",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "بەرەونزم"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berewixwar",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "بەرەوخوار"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "deorsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "niþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "rauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "dôl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "hacia abajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "nedåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to a lower figure or amount",
"word": "alaspäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berewnizm",
"sense": "to a lower figure or amount",
"word": "بەرەونزم"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -wards",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the rise in oil prices, the economy headed downwards.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards something which is lower in order, smaller, inferior, etc."
],
"id": "en-downwards-en-adv-VHvT2KsM",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnwədz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downwards.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downwards.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downwards.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnwɚdz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "downward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "down"
}
],
"word": "downwards"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upwards"
},
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English terms suffixed with -wards",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down",
"3": "wards"
},
"expansion": "down + -wards",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From down + -wards.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "downwards (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gravity pulls everything downwards.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards a lower place; towards what is below."
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the rise in oil prices, the economy headed downwards.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards something which is lower in order, smaller, inferior, etc."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnwədz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downwards.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downwards.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downwards.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊnwɚdz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "downward"
},
{
"word": "down"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "benedenwaarts"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "oman"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "omaneftir"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "niður"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "niðureftir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "alas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "alaspäin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "abwärts"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "nach unten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dalaþ",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátō",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matá",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "מַטָּה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "l'matá",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "לְמַטָּה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "klapei matá",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "כְּלַפֵּי־מַטָּה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "lefelé"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berewnizm",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "بەرەونزم"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berewixwar",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "بەرەوخوار"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "deorsum"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "niþer"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "rauf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "dôl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "hacia abajo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "towards a lower place",
"word": "nedåt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to a lower figure or amount",
"word": "alaspäin"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berewnizm",
"sense": "to a lower figure or amount",
"word": "بەرەونزم"
}
],
"word": "downwards"
}
Download raw JSONL data for downwards meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.