"divan" meaning in English

See divan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɪˈvæn/ [UK], /dɪˈvæn/ [US], /ˈdaɪ.væn/ [US] Audio: En-us-divan.ogg [US] Forms: divans [plural]
Rhymes: -æn Etymology: Borrowed from French, from Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divan), from Iranian Persian دیوان (divân), from Classical Persian دیوان (dēwān), from Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”), from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). Compare mattress, from Arabic (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans). Doublet of dewan, douane, and diwaniya. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|-}} French, {{bor|en|ota|دیوان|tr=divan}} Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divan), {{bor|en|fa-ira|دیوان|tr=divân}} Iranian Persian دیوان (divân), {{der|en|fa-cls|دیوان|tr=dēwān}} Classical Persian دیوان (dēwān), {{der|en|pal|dywʾn'|d(p)ywʾn'|archive, collected writings|tr=dēwān}} Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”), {{der|en|sux|𒁾|||tr=dub}} Sumerian 𒁾 (dub), {{m|en|mattress}} mattress, {{doublet|en|dewan|douane|diwaniya}} Doublet of dewan, douane, and diwaniya Head templates: {{en-noun}} divan (plural divans)
  1. (now historical) A Muslim council of state, specifically that of viziers of the Ottoman Empire that discussed and recommended new laws and law changes to a higher authority (the sultan). Tags: historical Categories (topical): Textiles
    Sense id: en-divan-en-noun-MkX~ZBKq Disambiguation of Textiles: 57 9 3 12 5 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 17 6 18 7 11
  2. The council chamber where this court is held; (by extension), any court of justice.
    Sense id: en-divan-en-noun-WIbRtk27
  3. (now rare) Any council or assembly. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-divan-en-noun-S1QDcEdJ
  4. A couch- or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and either on the floor or an elevated structure. Categories (topical): Furniture Translations (sofa): divan [masculine] (Albanian), kanape [feminine] (Albanian), دِيوَان (dīwān) [masculine] (Arabic), divan (Azerbaijani), кана́па (kanápa) [feminine] (Belarusian), сафа́ (safá) [feminine] (Belarusian), дива́н (diván) (Bulgarian), канапе́ (kanapé) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 沙發 (Chinese Mandarin), 沙发 (shāfā) (Chinese Mandarin), divan (Crimean Tatar), divan [masculine] (Czech), sofa [feminine] (Czech), diivan (Estonian), divaani (Finnish), divan [masculine] (French), canapé [masculine] (French), დივანი (divani) (Georgian), Diwan [masculine] (German), ντιβάνι (ntiváni) [neuter] (Greek), dívány (Hungarian), kerevet (Hungarian), dipan (Indonesian), divano [masculine] (Italian), ディヴァン (divan) (Japanese), ソファ (sofa) (Japanese), диван (divan) (Kazakh), 소파 (sopa) (Korean), диван (divan) (Kyrgyz), dīvāns [masculine] (Latvian), sofa [feminine] (Latvian), диван (divan) [masculine] (Macedonian), софа (sofa) [feminine] (Macedonian), dipan (Malay), sofa (Malay), диван (divan) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), نیمکت (nimkat) (Persian), tapczan [masculine] (Polish), divã [masculine] (Portuguese), дива́н (diván) [masculine] (Russian), дѝва̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), со̀фа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dìvān [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sòfa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), diván [masculine] (Slovak), sofa [feminine] (Slovak), divan [masculine] (Slovene), zofa [feminine] (Slovene), diván [masculine] (Spanish), диван (divan) (Tajik), нимкат (nimkat) (Tajik), диван (diwan) (Tatar), โซฟา (soo-faa) (Thai), divan (Turkish), kanepe (Turkish), diwan (Turkmen), дива́н (dyván) [masculine] (Ukrainian), софа́ (sofá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), кана́па (kanápa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), دىۋان (diwan) (Uyghur), divan (Uzbek), đi văng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-divan-en-noun-LL-9UXp~ Disambiguation of Furniture: 34 4 2 49 5 6 Disambiguation of 'sofa': 22 7 2 56 5 9
  5. (dated) An establishment that serves cigars and coffee, and may offer other amenities such as books, newspapers, and chess. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-divan-en-noun-en:smoking_room
  6. A collection of poems, especially one written by an author in Arabic or Persian. Translations (collection of poems): دِيوَان (dīwān) [masculine] (Arabic), դիվան (divan) (Armenian), дыва́н (dyván) [masculine] (Belarusian), দিওয়ান (diōẇan) (Bengali), divaani (Finnish), დივანი (divani) (Georgian), Diwan [masculine] (German), दीवान (dīvān) [masculine] (Hindi), díván (Hungarian), diwan [masculine] (Italian), жинақ (jinaq) (Kazakh), диван (divan) (Kyrgyz), دیوان (divân) (Persian), дива́н (diván) [masculine] (Russian), diván [masculine] (Spanish), девон (devon) (Tajik), divan (Turkish), дива́н (dyván) [masculine] (Ukrainian), دیوان (dīvān) [masculine] (Urdu), devon (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-divan-en-noun-CQeniguA Disambiguation of 'collection of poems': 17 8 3 7 3 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: divan bed Translations (council): دِيوَان (dīwān) [masculine] (Arabic), դիվան (divan) (Armenian), дыва́н (dyván) [masculine] (Belarusian), দেওয়ান (deōẇan) (Bengali), 底萬 (Chinese Mandarin), 底万 (dǐwàn) (Chinese Mandarin), divaani (Finnish), divan [masculine] (French), დივანი (divani) (Georgian), Diwan [masculine] (German), दीवान (dīvān) [masculine] (Hindi), díván (Hungarian), dewan (Indonesian), Diwan [masculine] (Italian), дуан (duan) (Kazakh), диван (divan) (Kyrgyz), دیوان (divân) (Persian), dywan [masculine] (Polish), divan [neuter] (Romanian), дива́н (diván) [masculine] (Russian), diván [masculine] (Spanish), девон (devon) (Tajik), диван (diwan) (Tatar), divan (Turkish), diwan (Turkmen), дива́н (dyván) [masculine] (Ukrainian), دیوان (dīvān) [masculine] (Urdu), devon (Uzbek)
Disambiguation of 'council': 28 31 38 1 1 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for divan meaning in English (20.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "divan bed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دیوان",
        "tr": "divan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divan)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-ira",
        "3": "دیوان",
        "tr": "divân"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian Persian دیوان (divân)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دیوان",
        "tr": "dēwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian دیوان (dēwān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "dywʾn'",
        "4": "d(p)ywʾn'",
        "5": "archive, collected writings",
        "tr": "dēwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mattress"
      },
      "expansion": "mattress",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dewan",
        "3": "douane",
        "4": "diwaniya"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dewan, douane, and diwaniya",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, from Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divan), from Iranian Persian دیوان (divân), from Classical Persian دیوان (dēwān), from Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”), from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). Compare mattress, from Arabic (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans). Doublet of dewan, douane, and diwaniya.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "divans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "divan (plural divans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 6 18 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 9 3 12 5 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "en:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Muslim council of state, specifically that of viziers of the Ottoman Empire that discussed and recommended new laws and law changes to a higher authority (the sultan)."
      ],
      "id": "en-divan-en-noun-MkX~ZBKq",
      "links": [
        [
          "council",
          "council"
        ],
        [
          "vizier",
          "vizier"
        ],
        [
          "Ottoman Empire",
          "Ottoman Empire"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A Muslim council of state, specifically that of viziers of the Ottoman Empire that discussed and recommended new laws and law changes to a higher authority (the sultan)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The council chamber where this court is held; (by extension), any court of justice."
      ],
      "id": "en-divan-en-noun-WIbRtk27"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives, vol. VII, letter 118",
          "text": "As I passed, I called at the mad-house; where I found Mac Fane and the scowling keeper in high divan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any council or assembly."
      ],
      "id": "en-divan-en-noun-S1QDcEdJ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Any council or assembly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 2 49 5 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "en:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Maurice Baring, chapter 20, in Friday's Business",
          "text": "Eurydice pointed to the cupboard, and sat down on the low divan with folded hands, and looked at the floor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A couch- or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and either on the floor or an elevated structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-divan-en-noun-LL-9UXp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "couch",
          "couch"
        ],
        [
          "sofa",
          "sofa"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "divan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kanape"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dīwān",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دِيوَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "divan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kanápa",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кана́па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "safá",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сафа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "diván",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "дива́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kanapé",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "канапе́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "沙發"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāfā",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "沙发"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "divan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "divan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "diivan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "divaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "divan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canapé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "divani",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "დივანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Diwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ntiváni",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ντιβάνι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "dívány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "kerevet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "dipan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "divano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "divan",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "ディヴァン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sofa",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "ソファ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "divan",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "диван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sopa",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "소파"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "divan",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "диван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dīvāns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "divan",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "диван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sofa",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "софа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "dipan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "sofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "divan",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "диван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nimkat",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "نیمکت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tapczan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "divã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diván",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дива́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дѝва̄н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "со̀фа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dìvān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sòfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diván"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "divan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diván"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "divan",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "диван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nimkat",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "нимкат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "diwan",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "диван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "soo-faa",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "โซฟา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "divan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "kanepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "diwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dyván",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дива́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sofá",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "софа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kanápa",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кана́па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "diwan",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "دىۋان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "divan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 7 2 56 5 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "sofa",
          "word": "đi văng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Παιδἀγωγος, “Cigar divan”, in More Hints on Etiquette, 3rd edition, London: Charles Tilt, →OCLC, page 39",
          "text": "These are delightful places, and must be preferred to the cigar shops, if you can afford the extra for coffee, &c. Never sit in a divan, for as these establishments are in imitation of foreign customs, so you should imitate the manners of foreigners, and be as unlike an Englishman as you can; you should therefore lie at full-length on the couches, or \"loll\" about in some graceful attitude. Should your time be entirely your own, you may remain in the divan the whole day, provided you play at chess; and should you be passionately fond of smoking, you can have smoke at breakfast—smoke at luncheon—smoke at dinner—smoke at tea—smoke at supper",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1844, E. H. Malcolm, “London coffee-houses and their customers”, in Tegg's Magazine of Knowledge and Amusement, volume 1, →OCLC, page 67",
          "text": "The cigar divans of the metropolis are essentially coffee-rooms, but they are of a distingué character, are more expensive in their charges, and more studied, elegant, and luxurious in their appointments and conveniences. […] They are elegantly furnished and appointed, with sofas, or cushioned chairs, numerous handsome tables, and chess and draft-boards. The whole of the London newspapers, and many of the provincial ones, are taken in; as are all the magazines and other periodicals; together with sundry of the French, Italian, and colonial journals. The freedom of the room is obtained by the liquidation of less than a shilling, which includes coffee of the best description, and cigars.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An establishment that serves cigars and coffee, and may offer other amenities such as books, newspapers, and chess."
      ],
      "id": "en-divan-en-noun-en:smoking_room",
      "links": [
        [
          "cigar",
          "cigar"
        ],
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) An establishment that serves cigars and coffee, and may offer other amenities such as books, newspapers, and chess."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:smoking room"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of poems, especially one written by an author in Arabic or Persian."
      ],
      "id": "en-divan-en-noun-CQeniguA",
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ],
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dīwān",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دِيوَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "divan",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "դիվան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dyván",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дыва́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "diōẇan",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "দিওয়ান"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "divaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "divani",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "დივანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Diwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dīvān",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दीवान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "díván"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jinaq",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "жинақ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "divan",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "диван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "divân",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "دیوان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diván",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дива́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diván"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "devon",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "девон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "divan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dyván",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дива́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dīvān",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دیوان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 8 3 7 3 62",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "collection of poems",
          "word": "devon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈvæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈvæn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.væn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-divan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-divan.ogg/En-us-divan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-divan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dīwān",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دِيوَان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "դիվան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dyván",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дыва́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "deōẇan",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "দেওয়ান"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "底萬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǐwàn",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "底万"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "divaani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "divani",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "დივანი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Diwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dīvān",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दीवान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "díván"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "dewan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Diwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "duan",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "дуан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "divân",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "دیوان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dywan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diván",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дива́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diván"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "devon",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "девон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "diwan",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "diwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dyván",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дива́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dīvān",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دیوان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 31 38 1 1 1",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "devon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "divan",
    "divan (furniture)",
    "diwan (poetry)"
  ],
  "word": "divan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms borrowed from Iranian Persian",
    "English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Iranian Persian",
    "English terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms derived from Sumerian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æn",
    "Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables",
    "en:Furniture",
    "en:Textiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "divan bed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دیوان",
        "tr": "divan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divan)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-ira",
        "3": "دیوان",
        "tr": "divân"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian Persian دیوان (divân)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دیوان",
        "tr": "dēwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian دیوان (dēwān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "dywʾn'",
        "4": "d(p)ywʾn'",
        "5": "archive, collected writings",
        "tr": "dēwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mattress"
      },
      "expansion": "mattress",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dewan",
        "3": "douane",
        "4": "diwaniya"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dewan, douane, and diwaniya",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, from Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divan), from Iranian Persian دیوان (divân), from Classical Persian دیوان (dēwān), from Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”), from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). Compare mattress, from Arabic (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans). Doublet of dewan, douane, and diwaniya.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "divans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "divan (plural divans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Muslim council of state, specifically that of viziers of the Ottoman Empire that discussed and recommended new laws and law changes to a higher authority (the sultan)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "council",
          "council"
        ],
        [
          "vizier",
          "vizier"
        ],
        [
          "Ottoman Empire",
          "Ottoman Empire"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A Muslim council of state, specifically that of viziers of the Ottoman Empire that discussed and recommended new laws and law changes to a higher authority (the sultan)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The council chamber where this court is held; (by extension), any court of justice."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives, vol. VII, letter 118",
          "text": "As I passed, I called at the mad-house; where I found Mac Fane and the scowling keeper in high divan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any council or assembly."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Any council or assembly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Maurice Baring, chapter 20, in Friday's Business",
          "text": "Eurydice pointed to the cupboard, and sat down on the low divan with folded hands, and looked at the floor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A couch- or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and either on the floor or an elevated structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "couch",
          "couch"
        ],
        [
          "sofa",
          "sofa"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Παιδἀγωγος, “Cigar divan”, in More Hints on Etiquette, 3rd edition, London: Charles Tilt, →OCLC, page 39",
          "text": "These are delightful places, and must be preferred to the cigar shops, if you can afford the extra for coffee, &c. Never sit in a divan, for as these establishments are in imitation of foreign customs, so you should imitate the manners of foreigners, and be as unlike an Englishman as you can; you should therefore lie at full-length on the couches, or \"loll\" about in some graceful attitude. Should your time be entirely your own, you may remain in the divan the whole day, provided you play at chess; and should you be passionately fond of smoking, you can have smoke at breakfast—smoke at luncheon—smoke at dinner—smoke at tea—smoke at supper",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1844, E. H. Malcolm, “London coffee-houses and their customers”, in Tegg's Magazine of Knowledge and Amusement, volume 1, →OCLC, page 67",
          "text": "The cigar divans of the metropolis are essentially coffee-rooms, but they are of a distingué character, are more expensive in their charges, and more studied, elegant, and luxurious in their appointments and conveniences. […] They are elegantly furnished and appointed, with sofas, or cushioned chairs, numerous handsome tables, and chess and draft-boards. The whole of the London newspapers, and many of the provincial ones, are taken in; as are all the magazines and other periodicals; together with sundry of the French, Italian, and colonial journals. The freedom of the room is obtained by the liquidation of less than a shilling, which includes coffee of the best description, and cigars.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An establishment that serves cigars and coffee, and may offer other amenities such as books, newspapers, and chess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cigar",
          "cigar"
        ],
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) An establishment that serves cigars and coffee, and may offer other amenities such as books, newspapers, and chess."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:smoking room"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of poems, especially one written by an author in Arabic or Persian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ],
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈvæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈvæn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.væn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-divan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-divan.ogg/En-us-divan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-divan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kanape"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dīwān",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دِيوَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kanápa",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кана́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "safá",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сафа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "diván",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "дива́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kanapé",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "канапе́"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "沙發"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāfā",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "沙发"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "diivan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "divaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canapé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "divani",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "დივანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Diwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ntiváni",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ντιβάνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "dívány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "kerevet"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "dipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "divano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "ディヴァン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sofa",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "ソファ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sopa",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "소파"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dīvāns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sofa",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "софа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "dipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "sofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nimkat",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "نیمکت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tapczan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "divã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diván",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дива́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дѝва̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "со̀фа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dìvān"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sòfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diván"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diván"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nimkat",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "нимкат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "diwan",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "soo-faa",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "โซฟา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "kanepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "diwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dyván",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дива́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sofá",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "софа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kanápa",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кана́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "diwan",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "دىۋان"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "sofa",
      "word": "đi văng"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dīwān",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دِيوَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "դիվան"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dyván",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дыва́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "deōẇan",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "দেওয়ান"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "底萬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǐwàn",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "底万"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "divaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "divani",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "დივანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Diwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dīvān",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दीवान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "díván"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "dewan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Diwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "duan",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "дуан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "divân",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "دیوان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dywan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diván",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дива́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diván"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "devon",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "девон"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "diwan",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "diwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dyván",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дива́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dīvān",
      "sense": "council",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دیوان"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "council",
      "word": "devon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dīwān",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دِيوَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "դիվան"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dyván",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дыва́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "diōẇan",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "দিওয়ান"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "divaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "divani",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "დივანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Diwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dīvān",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दीवान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "díván"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jinaq",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "жинақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "divan",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "диван"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "divân",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "دیوان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diván",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дива́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diván"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "devon",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "девон"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "divan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dyván",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дива́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dīvān",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دیوان"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "collection of poems",
      "word": "devon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "divan",
    "divan (furniture)",
    "diwan (poetry)"
  ],
  "word": "divan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.