"diaphragm" meaning in English

See diaphragm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav [Southern-England] Forms: diaphragms [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”), from διά (diá, “across”) and φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|διάφραγμα||partition}} Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”), {{m|grc|διά||across}} διά (diá, “across”), {{m|grc|φράγμα||barrier}} φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”), {{m|grc|φράσσω}} φράσσω (phrássō) Head templates: {{en-noun}} diaphragm (plural diaphragms)
  1. (anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Muscles Translations (anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle): мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kalvo (Finnish), मध्यपट (madhyapaṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Macedonian), мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Russian) Translations (anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen): diafragmë [feminine] (Albanian), διάφραγμα (diáphragma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), ⁧حِجَابٌ حَاجِز⁩ (ḥijābun ḥājiz) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧حجاب حاجز⁩ (ḥegāb ḥāgez) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ստոծանի (stocani) (Armenian), diafraqma (Azerbaijani), дыяфра́гма (dyjafráhma) [feminine] (Belarusian), диафра́гма (diafrágma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), diafragma [masculine] (Catalan), ⁧ناوپەنچِک⁩ (nawpençik) (Central Kurdish), neb (Central Melanau), 橫膈膜 (Chinese Mandarin), 横膈膜 (hénggémó) (Chinese Mandarin), bránice [feminine] (Czech), mellemgulv [neuter] (Danish), middenrif [neuter] (Dutch), diafragmo (Esperanto), diafragma (Estonian), vahelihas (Estonian), tind [feminine] (Faroese), pallea (Finnish), diaphragme [masculine] (French), დიაფრაგმა (diapragma) (Georgian), შუასაძგიდი (šuasaʒgidi) (Georgian), Zwerchfell [neuter] (German), διάφραγμα (diáfragma) [neuter] (Greek), मध्यपट (madhyapaṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), rekeszizom (Hungarian), þind [feminine] (Icelandic), diafragma (Indonesian), diaframma [masculine] (Italian), 横隔膜 (ōkakumaku) (alt: おうかくまく) (Japanese), көкет (köket) (Kazakh), 횡격막 (hoenggyeongmak) (alt: 橫膈膜) (Korean), диафрагма (diafragma) (Kyrgyz), praecordia [neuter, plural] (Latin), diafragma [feminine] (Latvian), diafragma [feminine] (Lithuanian), дијафра́гма (dijafrágma) [feminine] (Macedonian), diafragma (Malay), pātūpoho (Maori), acháshjish (Navajo), navpençik [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), mellomgolv [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), mellomgulv [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), mellomgolv [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), midhriðre [neuter] (Old English), midhrif [masculine] (Old English), ⁧دیافراگم⁩ (diyâfrâgm) (Persian), przepona [feminine] (Polish), diafragma [masculine] (Portuguese), diafragmă [feminine] (Romanian), диафра́гма (diafrágma) [feminine] (Russian), прѐчага [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), о̀шит [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), дијафра̀гма [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), prèčaga [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), òšit [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dijafràgma [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bránica [feminine] (Slovak), prepona [feminine] (Slovene), diafragma [feminine] (Slovene), diafragma [masculine] (Spanish), mellangärde [neuter] (Swedish), diafragma [common-gender] (Swedish), lamang-tabing (Tagalog), диафрагма (diafragma) (Tajik), กะบังลม (gà-bang-lom) (Thai), diyafram (Turkish), діафра́гма (diafráhma) [feminine] (Ukrainian), diafragma (Uzbek), cơ hoành (Vietnamese), ditavöl (Volapük), llengig [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-diaphragm-en-noun-xux3XiRZ Disambiguation of Muscles: 19 15 14 12 9 6 10 4 9 3 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle': 25 19 5 16 13 3 16 2 Disambiguation of 'anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen': 49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3
  2. (anatomy) Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-diaphragm-en-noun-v6mbruB~ Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse. Categories (topical): Birth control Translations (contraceptive device): diafragma [masculine] (Catalan), pessar [neuter] (Danish), pessaari (Finnish), diaphragme [masculine] (French), Diaphragma [neuter] (German), मध्यपट (madhyapaṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), diaframma [masculine] (Italian), дијафра́гма (dijafrágma) [feminine] (Macedonian), diafragma [masculine] (Portuguese), диафра́гма (diafrágma) [feminine] (Russian), дијафра̀гма [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dijafràgma [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), diafragma [masculine] (Spanish), pessar [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-diaphragm-en-noun-2li-RIul Disambiguation of Birth control: 7 7 33 10 6 10 6 7 11 1 Disambiguation of 'contraceptive device': 2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2
  4. (mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies. Categories (topical): Mechanics Translations (mechanics: flexible membrane): мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), diafragma [masculine] (Catalan), membran [common-gender] (Danish), diafragma [neuter] (Dutch), membraan [neuter] (Dutch), kalvo (Finnish), membrane [feminine] (French), Membran [feminine] (German), diaframma [masculine] (Italian), 격막 (gyeongmak) (Korean), мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Macedonian), kiri tōiri (Maori), membran [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), membran [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), diafragma [masculine] (Portuguese), membrană [feminine] (Romanian), diafragmă [feminine] (Romanian), мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Russian), диафра́гма (diafrágma) [feminine] (Russian), diafragma [masculine] (Spanish), membran [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-diaphragm-en-noun-QQ8TF3YC Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'mechanics: flexible membrane': 4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3
  5. (acoustics) In a speaker, the thin, semi-rigid membrane which vibrates to produce sound. Categories (topical): Acoustics Translations (acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker): мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), diafragma [masculine] (Catalan), membran [common-gender] (Danish), kalvo (Finnish), kaiutinkalvo (Finnish), સ્વરપડદો (svarpaḍdo) (Gujarati), мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Macedonian), kiri tōiri (Maori), membran [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), membran [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), membrana [feminine] (Polish), membrană [feminine] (Romanian), мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Russian), диффузо́р (diffuzór) [masculine] (Russian), diafragma [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-diaphragm-en-noun-~sqZGscu Disambiguation of 'acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker': 7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3
  6. (optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device. Categories (topical): Optics, Photography Translations (optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light): диафра́гма (diafrágma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), бле́нда (blénda) [feminine] (Bulgarian), blænder [common-gender] (Danish), himmennin (Finnish), diaphragme [masculine] (French), Blende [feminine] (German), diaframma lamellare [masculine] (Italian), дијафра́гма (dijafrágma) [feminine] (Macedonian), бле́нда (blénda) [feminine] (Macedonian), blender [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), blendar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), blenda [feminine] (Polish), diafragmă [feminine] (Romanian), диафра́гма (diafrágma) [feminine] (Russian), diafragma [masculine] (Spanish), bländare [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-diaphragm-en-noun-ND74lP5f Topics: arts, engineering, hobbies, lifestyle, natural-sciences, optics, photography, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light': 2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5
  7. (chemistry) A permeable or semipermeable membrane. Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane): мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kalvo (Finnish), мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Macedonian), мембра́на (membrána) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-diaphragm-en-noun-sFFYAcUs Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane': 4 7 3 13 16 3 53 2
  8. (construction) A floor slab, metal wall panel, roof panel or the like, having a sufficiently large in-plane shear stiffness and sufficient strength to transmit horizontal forces to resisting systems. Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-diaphragm-en-noun-2bh6K-li Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: diaphragmal, diaphragm arch, diaphragmatic, diaphragmatically, diaphragm cell, diaphragmic, diaphragm pump, diaphragm seal, diaphragm shutter, diaphragm valve, diaphragm wall, interdiaphragm, iris diaphragm, pelvic diaphragm, Potter-Bucky diaphragm

Verb

IPA: /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav [Southern-England] Forms: diaphragms [present, singular, third-person], diaphragming [participle, present], diaphragmed [participle, past], diaphragmed [past]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”), from διά (diá, “across”) and φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|διάφραγμα||partition}} Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”), {{m|grc|διά||across}} διά (diá, “across”), {{m|grc|φράγμα||barrier}} φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”), {{m|grc|φράσσω}} φράσσω (phrássō) Head templates: {{en-verb}} diaphragm (third-person singular simple present diaphragms, present participle diaphragming, simple past and past participle diaphragmed)
  1. (optics, photography) To reduce lens aperture using an optical diaphragm. Categories (topical): Optics, Photography Translations (optics: to reduce lens aperture): himmentää (Finnish), diaphragmer (French), diafragmar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-diaphragm-en-verb-LbjaIi1T Topics: arts, engineering, hobbies, lifestyle, natural-sciences, optics, photography, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'optics: to reduce lens aperture': 99 1
  2. To act as a diaphragm, for example by vibrating.
    Sense id: en-diaphragm-en-verb-b-5dm3M0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for diaphragm meaning in English (38.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragmal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragm arch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragmatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragmatically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragm cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragmic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragm pump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragm seal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragm shutter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragm valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diaphragm wall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interdiaphragm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iris diaphragm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pelvic diaphragm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Potter-Bucky diaphragm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάφραγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "partition"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "διά (diá, “across”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φράγμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φράσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "φράσσω (phrássō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”), from διά (diá, “across”) and φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diaphragms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "diaphragm (plural diaphragms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 14 12 9 6 10 4 9 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "en:Muscles",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphragm-en-noun-xux3XiRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "respiration",
          "respiration"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ],
        [
          "thoracic",
          "thoracic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragmë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥijābun ḥājiz",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧حِجَابٌ حَاجِز⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥegāb ḥāgez",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧حجاب حاجز⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "stocani",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "ստոծանի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "diafraqma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dyjafráhma",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дыяфра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "diafrágma",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диафра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "neb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "橫膈膜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hénggémó",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "横膈膜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bránice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mellemgulv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "middenrif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "diafragmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "vahelihas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "pallea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diaphragme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "diapragma",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "დიაფრაგმა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šuasaʒgidi",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "შუასაძგიდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zwerchfell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diáfragma",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "διάφραγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "diáphragma",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "διάφραγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "madhyapaṭ",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मध्यपट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "rekeszizom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diaframma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "alt": "おうかくまく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōkakumaku",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "横隔膜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "köket",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "көкет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "alt": "橫膈膜",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hoenggyeongmak",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "횡격막"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "nawpençik",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "⁧ناوپەنچِک⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "navpençik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "diafragma",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "диафрагма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "praecordia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dijafrágma",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дијафра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "pātūpoho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "acháshjish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mellomgolv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mellomgulv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mellomgolv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "midhriðre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "midhrif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "diyâfrâgm",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "⁧دیافراگم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przepona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragmă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diafrágma",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диафра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "прѐчага"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀шит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дијафра̀гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prèčaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "òšit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dijafràgma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bránica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prepona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mellangärde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "lamang-tabing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "diafragma",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "диафрагма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gà-bang-lom",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "กะบังลม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "diyafram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "diafráhma",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "діафра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "cơ hoành"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "word": "ditavöl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 20 4 9 5 4 5 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llengig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 19 5 16 13 3 16 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 19 5 16 13 3 16 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle",
          "word": "kalvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 19 5 16 13 3 16 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "madhyapaṭ",
          "sense": "anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मध्यपट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 19 5 16 13 3 16 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 19 5 16 13 3 16 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphragm-en-noun-v6mbruB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ligament",
          "ligament"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 33 10 6 10 6 7 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birth control",
          "orig": "en:Birth control",
          "parents": [
            "Pregnancy",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphragm-en-noun-2li-RIul",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraceptive",
          "contraceptive"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "cervix",
          "cervix"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pessar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "word": "pessaari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diaphragme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Diaphragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "madhyapaṭ",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मध्यपट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diaframma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dijafrágma",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дијафра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diafrágma",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диафра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дијафра̀гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dijafràgma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 73 2 2 16 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "contraceptive device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pessar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphragm-en-noun-QQ8TF3YC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "periphery",
          "periphery"
        ],
        [
          "distend",
          "distend"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "membran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "membraan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "word": "kalvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "membrane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Membran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diaframma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeongmak",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "word": "격막"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "word": "kiri tōiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "membran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "membran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "membrană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragmă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diafrágma",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диафра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 17 34 14 5 18 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "membran"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Acoustics",
          "orig": "en:Acoustics",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Physics",
            "Sound",
            "Sciences",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a speaker, the thin, semi-rigid membrane which vibrates to produce sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphragm-en-noun-~sqZGscu",
      "links": [
        [
          "acoustics",
          "acoustics"
        ],
        [
          "speaker",
          "speaker"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "vibrate",
          "vibrate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "acoustics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acoustics) In a speaker, the thin, semi-rigid membrane which vibrates to produce sound."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "membran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "word": "kalvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "word": "kaiutinkalvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "svarpaḍdo",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "word": "સ્વરપડદો"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "word": "kiri tōiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "membran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "membran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "membrana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "membrană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diffuzór",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "диффузо́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 5 15 37 6 19 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "en:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "en:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphragm-en-noun-ND74lP5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "opaque",
          "opaque"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "photography",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "diafrágma",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диафра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blénda",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бле́нда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "blænder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "word": "himmennin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diaphragme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Blende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diaframma lamellare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dijafrágma",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дијафра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "blénda",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бле́нда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blendar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "blenda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragmă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diafrágma",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диафра́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diafragma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 10 4 3 70 3 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bländare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Wilder Dwight Bancroft, Applied Colloid Chemistry: General Theory, page 207",
          "text": "The mass of liquid transported through a porous diaphragm in a given time is directly proportional to the current.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A permeable or semipermeable membrane."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphragm-en-noun-sFFYAcUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "permeable",
          "permeable"
        ],
        [
          "semipermeable",
          "semipermeable"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A permeable or semipermeable membrane."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 3 13 16 3 53 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 3 13 16 3 53 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane",
          "word": "kalvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 3 13 16 3 53 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 3 13 16 3 53 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мембра́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A floor slab, metal wall panel, roof panel or the like, having a sufficiently large in-plane shear stiffness and sufficient strength to transmit horizontal forces to resisting systems."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphragm-en-noun-2bh6K-li",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) A floor slab, metal wall panel, roof panel or the like, having a sufficiently large in-plane shear stiffness and sufficient strength to transmit horizontal forces to resisting systems."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diaphragm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάφραγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "partition"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "διά (diá, “across”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φράγμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φράσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "φράσσω (phrássō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”), from διά (diá, “across”) and φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diaphragms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diaphragming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diaphragmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diaphragmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "diaphragm (third-person singular simple present diaphragms, present participle diaphragming, simple past and past participle diaphragmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "en:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "en:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1870, D. Appleton & Co., Appletons' Annual Cyclopædia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1869, page 43",
          "text": "He employs an equatorial with an object-glass having a focal length of five metres, and which was diaphragmed down to eight centimetres.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce lens aperture using an optical diaphragm."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphragm-en-verb-LbjaIi1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics, photography) To reduce lens aperture using an optical diaphragm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "photography",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "optics: to reduce lens aperture",
          "word": "himmentää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "optics: to reduce lens aperture",
          "word": "diaphragmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "optics: to reduce lens aperture",
          "word": "diafragmar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Tom Drozda et al., Tool and Manufacturing Engineers Handbook, vol. VIII: Plastic Part Manufacturing, page 16-24",
          "text": "The holes and burning are caused by the part diaphragming at 20000-40000 cycles/second.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a diaphragm, for example by vibrating."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphragm-en-verb-b-5dm3M0",
      "links": [
        [
          "vibrating",
          "vibrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diaphragm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "en:Birth control",
    "en:Muscles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diaphragmal"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphragm arch"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphragmatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphragmatically"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphragm cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphragmic"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphragm pump"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphragm seal"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphragm shutter"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphragm valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphragm wall"
    },
    {
      "word": "interdiaphragm"
    },
    {
      "word": "iris diaphragm"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelvic diaphragm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Potter-Bucky diaphragm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάφραγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "partition"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "διά (diá, “across”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φράγμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φράσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "φράσσω (phrássō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”), from διά (diá, “across”) and φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diaphragms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "diaphragm (plural diaphragms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "respiration",
          "respiration"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ],
        [
          "thoracic",
          "thoracic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ligament",
          "ligament"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraceptive",
          "contraceptive"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "cervix",
          "cervix"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "periphery",
          "periphery"
        ],
        [
          "distend",
          "distend"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Acoustics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a speaker, the thin, semi-rigid membrane which vibrates to produce sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acoustics",
          "acoustics"
        ],
        [
          "speaker",
          "speaker"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "vibrate",
          "vibrate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "acoustics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acoustics) In a speaker, the thin, semi-rigid membrane which vibrates to produce sound."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Optics",
        "en:Photography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "opaque",
          "opaque"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "photography",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Wilder Dwight Bancroft, Applied Colloid Chemistry: General Theory, page 207",
          "text": "The mass of liquid transported through a porous diaphragm in a given time is directly proportional to the current.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A permeable or semipermeable membrane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "permeable",
          "permeable"
        ],
        [
          "semipermeable",
          "semipermeable"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A permeable or semipermeable membrane."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A floor slab, metal wall panel, roof panel or the like, having a sufficiently large in-plane shear stiffness and sufficient strength to transmit horizontal forces to resisting systems."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) A floor slab, metal wall panel, roof panel or the like, having a sufficiently large in-plane shear stiffness and sufficient strength to transmit horizontal forces to resisting systems."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragmë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥijābun ḥājiz",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧حِجَابٌ حَاجِز⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥegāb ḥāgez",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧حجاب حاجز⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "stocani",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "ստոծանի"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "diafraqma"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dyjafráhma",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дыяфра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "diafrágma",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диафра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "neb"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "橫膈膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hénggémó",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "横膈膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bránice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mellemgulv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "middenrif"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "diafragmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "vahelihas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tind"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "pallea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diaphragme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "diapragma",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "დიაფრაგმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šuasaʒgidi",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "შუასაძგიდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerchfell"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diáfragma",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "διάφραγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "diáphragma",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "διάφραγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "madhyapaṭ",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मध्यपट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "rekeszizom"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þind"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diaframma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おうかくまく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōkakumaku",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "横隔膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "köket",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "көкет"
    },
    {
      "alt": "橫膈膜",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hoenggyeongmak",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "횡격막"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "nawpençik",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "⁧ناوپەنچِک⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "navpençik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "diafragma",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "диафрагма"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "praecordia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dijafrágma",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дијафра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "pātūpoho"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "acháshjish"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mellomgolv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mellomgulv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mellomgolv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "midhriðre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "midhrif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "diyâfrâgm",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "⁧دیافراگم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przepona"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diafrágma",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диафра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прѐчага"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀шит"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дијафра̀гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prèčaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "òšit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dijafràgma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bránica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prepona"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mellangärde"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "lamang-tabing"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "diafragma",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "диафрагма"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gà-bang-lom",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "กะบังลม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "diyafram"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "diafráhma",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "діафра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "cơ hoành"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "word": "ditavöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llengig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle",
      "word": "kalvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "madhyapaṭ",
      "sense": "anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मध्यपट"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pessar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "word": "pessaari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diaphragme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Diaphragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "madhyapaṭ",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मध्यपट"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diaframma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dijafrágma",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дијафра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diafrágma",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диафра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дијафра̀гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dijafràgma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "contraceptive device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pessar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "membran"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "membraan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "word": "kalvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "membrane"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Membran"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diaframma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeongmak",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "word": "격막"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "word": "kiri tōiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "membran"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "membran"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "membrană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diafrágma",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диафра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mechanics: flexible membrane",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "membran"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "membran"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "word": "kalvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "word": "kaiutinkalvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "svarpaḍdo",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "word": "સ્વરપડદો"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "word": "kiri tōiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "membran"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "membran"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "membrana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "membrană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diffuzór",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "диффузо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "diafrágma",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диафра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blénda",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бле́нда"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "blænder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "word": "himmennin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diaphragme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Blende"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diaframma lamellare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dijafrágma",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дијафра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "blénda",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бле́нда"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blender"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blendar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diafrágma",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диафра́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diafragma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bländare"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane",
      "word": "kalvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мембра́на"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diaphragm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "en:Birth control",
    "en:Muscles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάφραγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "partition"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "διά (diá, “across”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φράγμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φράσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "φράσσω (phrássō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition”), from διά (diá, “across”) and φράγμα (phrágma, “barrier”), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diaphragms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diaphragming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diaphragmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diaphragmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "diaphragm (third-person singular simple present diaphragms, present participle diaphragming, simple past and past participle diaphragmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Optics",
        "en:Photography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1870, D. Appleton & Co., Appletons' Annual Cyclopædia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1869, page 43",
          "text": "He employs an equatorial with an object-glass having a focal length of five metres, and which was diaphragmed down to eight centimetres.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce lens aperture using an optical diaphragm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics, photography) To reduce lens aperture using an optical diaphragm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "photography",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Tom Drozda et al., Tool and Manufacturing Engineers Handbook, vol. VIII: Plastic Part Manufacturing, page 16-24",
          "text": "The holes and burning are caused by the part diaphragming at 20000-40000 cycles/second.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a diaphragm, for example by vibrating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vibrating",
          "vibrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diaphragm.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "optics: to reduce lens aperture",
      "word": "himmentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "optics: to reduce lens aperture",
      "word": "diaphragmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "optics: to reduce lens aperture",
      "word": "diafragmar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diaphragm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.