"deprive" meaning in English

See deprive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dɪˈpɹaɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deprive.wav Forms: deprives [present, singular, third-person], depriving [participle, present], deprived [participle, past], deprived [past]
Rhymes: -aɪv Etymology: From Middle English depryven, from Old French depriver, from Medieval Latin dēprīvō, from Latin dē- + prīvō. Displaced native Old English berēafian. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|depryven}} Middle English depryven, {{der|en|fro|depriver}} Old French depriver, {{der|en|ML.|dēprīvō}} Medieval Latin dēprīvō, {{der|en|la|dē-}} Latin dē-, {{ncog|ang|berēafian}} Old English berēafian Head templates: {{en-verb}} deprive (third-person singular simple present deprives, present participle depriving, simple past and past participle deprived)
  1. (transitive) Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something. Tags: transitive Translations (take something away; deny someone of something): أَفْقَدَ (ʔafqada) (Arabic), məhrum etmək (Azerbaijani), əldən almaq (Azerbaijani), лишавам (lišavam) (Bulgarian), отнемам (otnemam) (Bulgarian), desposseir (Catalan), privar (Catalan), بێ بەشکردن (bê beşkirdin) (Central Kurdish), 褫奪 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 褫夺 (thí-toa̍t) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 褫奪 (Chinese Cantonese), 褫夺 (ci² dyut⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 剝奪 (Chinese Mandarin), 剥夺 (bōduó) (Chinese Mandarin), 奪去 (Chinese Mandarin), 夺去 (duóqù) (Chinese Mandarin), 褫奪 (Chinese Mandarin), 褫夺 (chǐduó) (Chinese Mandarin), připravit [perfective] (Czech), zbavit [perfective] (Czech), sebrat [perfective] (Czech), brát [imperfective] (Czech), berøve (Danish), ontnemen (Dutch), beroven (Dutch), poistaa (Finnish), riistää (Finnish), kiistää (Finnish), priver (de) (French), privar (Galician), berauben (German), στερώ (steró) (Greek), αποστερώ (aposteró) (Greek), megfoszt (Hungarian), privare (Italian), togliere (Italian), sottrarre (Italian), viduō (Latin), dêpriver (Norman), berøve (Norwegian Bokmål), berēafian (Old English), bedǣlan (Old English), beniman (Old English), pozbawić (Polish), pozbawiać (Polish), privar (Portuguese), лиша́ть (lišátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), лиши́ть (lišítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), отнима́ть (otnimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), отня́ть (otnjátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), हरति (harati) (Sanskrit), desproveer (Spanish), privar (Spanish), beröva (Swedish), förvägra (Swedish), avhända (Swedish), sāmp- (Tocharian B), позбавля́ти (pozbavljáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), позба́вити (pozbávyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-deprive-en-verb-GE6NRZ8w Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 27 33 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 29 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 29 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of 'take something away; deny someone of something': 92 4 3
  2. (transitive) To degrade (a clergyman) from office. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-deprive-en-verb-y6gTN~iz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 27 33 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 29 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 29 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 29 32 39
  3. (transitive) To bereave. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-deprive-en-verb-VpWd5ntF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 27 33 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 29 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 29 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 29 32 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bereave, impoverish, depryve [obsolete], deprieve [archaic] Derived forms: deprivable, deprival, deprivement, depriver [agent], redeprive Related terms: deprivation, private, privation, privy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "enrich"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deprivable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deprival"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deprivement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "word": "depriver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "redeprive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "depryven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English depryven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "depriver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French depriver",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dēprīvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dēprīvō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dē-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "berēafian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English berēafian",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English depryven, from Old French depriver, from Medieval Latin dēprīvō, from Latin dē- + prīvō. Displaced native Old English berēafian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deprives",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depriving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprived",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprived",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deprive (third-person singular simple present deprives, present participle depriving, simple past and past participle deprived)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧prive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deprivation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "private"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "privation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "privy"
    }
  ],
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900, L. Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz:",
          "text": "\"By means of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to carry you to the gates of the Emerald City,\" said Glinda, \"for it would be a shame to deprive the people of so wonderful a ruler.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 260a:",
          "text": "If we had been deprived of it, the most serious consequence would be that we'd be deprived of philosophy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something."
      ],
      "id": "en-deprive-en-verb-GE6NRZ8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔafqada",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "أَفْقَدَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "məhrum etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "əldən almaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lišavam",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "лишавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otnemam",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "отнемам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "desposseir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "privar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "褫奪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ci² dyut⁶",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "褫夺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "褫奪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "thí-toa̍t",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "褫夺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "剝奪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bōduó",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "剥夺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "奪去"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duóqù",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "夺去"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "褫奪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chǐduó",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "word": "褫夺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "připravit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbavit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sebrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
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        "(transitive) To degrade (a clergyman) from office."
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        "transitive"
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      "glosses": [
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        "(transitive) To bereave."
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    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹaɪv/"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprive.wav.ogg"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bereave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "impoverish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "depryve"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "deprieve"
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}
{
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      "word": "enrich"
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    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deprivable"
    },
    {
      "word": "deprival"
    },
    {
      "word": "deprivement"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "word": "depriver"
    },
    {
      "word": "redeprive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "depryven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English depryven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "depriver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French depriver",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dēprīvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dēprīvō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dē-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "berēafian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English berēafian",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English depryven, from Old French depriver, from Medieval Latin dēprīvō, from Latin dē- + prīvō. Displaced native Old English berēafian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deprives",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depriving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprived",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprived",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deprive (third-person singular simple present deprives, present participle depriving, simple past and past participle deprived)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧prive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "deprivation"
    },
    {
      "word": "private"
    },
    {
      "word": "privation"
    },
    {
      "word": "privy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900, L. Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz:",
          "text": "\"By means of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to carry you to the gates of the Emerald City,\" said Glinda, \"for it would be a shame to deprive the people of so wonderful a ruler.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 260a:",
          "text": "If we had been deprived of it, the most serious consequence would be that we'd be deprived of philosophy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To degrade (a clergyman) from office."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degrade",
          "degrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To degrade (a clergyman) from office."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bereave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bereave",
          "bereave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bereave."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deprive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprive.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bereave"
    },
    {
      "word": "impoverish"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "depryve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "deprieve"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔafqada",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "أَفْقَدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "məhrum etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "əldən almaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lišavam",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "лишавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otnemam",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "отнемам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "desposseir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "privar"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "褫奪"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ci² dyut⁶",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "褫夺"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "褫奪"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "thí-toa̍t",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "褫夺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "剝奪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bōduó",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "剥夺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "奪去"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duóqù",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "夺去"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "褫奪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chǐduó",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "褫夺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "připravit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbavit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sebrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brát"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "berøve"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "ontnemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "beroven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "poistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "riistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "kiistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "priver (de)"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "privar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "berauben"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "steró",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "στερώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aposteró",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "αποστερώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "megfoszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "privare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "togliere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "sottrarre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "bê beşkirdin",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "بێ بەشکردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "viduō"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "dêpriver"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "berøve"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "berēafian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "bedǣlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "beniman"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "pozbawić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "pozbawiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "privar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lišátʹ",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лиша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lišítʹ",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "лиши́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otnimátʹ",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отнима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otnjátʹ",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "harati",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "हरति"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "desproveer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "privar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "beröva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "förvägra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "avhända"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "word": "sāmp-"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pozbavljáty",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позбавля́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pozbávyty",
      "sense": "take something away; deny someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позба́вити"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deprive"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deprive meaning in English (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.