See dace in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dacelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "honed dace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Japanese dace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea dace"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dars"
},
"expansion": "Old French dars",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dars, nominative form of dart (“dace”). For a similar loss of r, compare bass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dace",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dace",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dace (plural dace or daces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, Part One, Chapter 3:",
"text": "Somewhere near at hand, though out of sight, there was a clear, slow-moving stream where dace were swimming in the pools under the willow trees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoal-forming fish of species Leuciscus leuciscus, common to swift rivers in England and Wales and in Europe."
],
"id": "en-dace-en-noun-3VenjpMQ",
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"Leuciscus leuciscus",
"Leuciscus leuciscus#Translingual"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klen",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клен"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jelec"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"word": "serpeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"word": "seipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vandoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vandoise commune"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hasel"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kéfalos",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κέφαλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asprópsaro",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ασπρόψαρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"word": "nyúldomolykó"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ket",
"lang": "Ket",
"roman": "qaq",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"word": "ӄаӄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jelec"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pardelha"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jeléc",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кленић"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albur"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"word": "leucisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stäm"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vaysfish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווײַספֿיש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 60 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 57 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ket translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "en:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various related small fish of the family Cyprinidae that live in freshwater and are native to North America."
],
"id": "en-dace-en-noun-L0FaiI7q",
"links": [
[
"Cyprinidae",
"Cyprinidae#Translingual"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any of various related small fish of the family Cyprinidae that live in freshwater and are native to North America."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plotvá",
"sense": "Any of various related small fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плотва́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dace.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dace.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dart"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dace"
],
"word": "dace"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ket translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cyprinids",
"en:Leuciscine fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dacelike"
},
{
"word": "honed dace"
},
{
"word": "Japanese dace"
},
{
"word": "sea dace"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dars"
},
"expansion": "Old French dars",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dars, nominative form of dart (“dace”). For a similar loss of r, compare bass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dace",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dace",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dace (plural dace or daces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, Part One, Chapter 3:",
"text": "Somewhere near at hand, though out of sight, there was a clear, slow-moving stream where dace were swimming in the pools under the willow trees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoal-forming fish of species Leuciscus leuciscus, common to swift rivers in England and Wales and in Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"Leuciscus leuciscus",
"Leuciscus leuciscus#Translingual"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various related small fish of the family Cyprinidae that live in freshwater and are native to North America."
],
"links": [
[
"Cyprinidae",
"Cyprinidae#Translingual"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any of various related small fish of the family Cyprinidae that live in freshwater and are native to North America."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dace.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dace.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dace.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dare"
},
{
"word": "dart"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klen",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jelec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"word": "serpeling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"word": "seipi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vandoise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vandoise commune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hasel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kéfalos",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κέφαλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asprópsaro",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ασπρόψαρο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"word": "nyúldomolykó"
},
{
"code": "ket",
"lang": "Ket",
"roman": "qaq",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"word": "ӄаӄ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jelec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pardelha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jeléc",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еле́ц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кленић"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"word": "leucisco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stäm"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vaysfish",
"sense": "Leuciscus leuciscus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווײַספֿיש"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plotvá",
"sense": "Any of various related small fish of the family Cyprinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плотва́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dace"
],
"word": "dace"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dace meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.