"contravene" meaning in English

See contravene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈviːn/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contravene.wav Forms: contravenes [present, singular, third-person], contravening [participle, present], contravened [participle, past], contravened [past]
Etymology: From Middle French contravenir (French contrevenir), from Latin contraveniō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷem-}}, {{uder|en|frm|contravenir}} Middle French contravenir, {{uder|en|la|contraveniō}} Latin contraveniō Head templates: {{en-verb}} contravene (third-person singular simple present contravenes, present participle contravening, simple past and past participle contravened)
  1. (transitive) To act contrary to an order; to fail to conform to a regulation or obligation. Tags: transitive Synonyms: breach, break, infringe, violate Translations (to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform): опълчвам се (opǎlčvam se) (Bulgarian), отивам против (otivam protiv) (Bulgarian), zuwiderhandeln (German), verstoßen (German), takahi (Maori), contraveni (Romanian), contravenir (Spanish), conculcar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-contravene-en-verb-zrgO~enk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of 'to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform': 98 2
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To deny the truth of something. Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: contradict, controvert, dispute, gainsay Translations (to deny the truth of something): противореча (protivoreča) (Bulgarian), leugnen (German)
    Sense id: en-contravene-en-verb-90B7h6tO Disambiguation of 'to deny the truth of something': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: contraveningly Related terms: contravener, contravention

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contraveningly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contravenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contravenir",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contraveniō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contraveniō",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French contravenir (French contrevenir), from Latin contraveniō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contravenes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contravening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contravened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contravened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contravene (third-person singular simple present contravenes, present participle contravening, simple past and past participle contravened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contravener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contravention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "94 6",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
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          "_dis": "83 17",
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          "_dis": "89 11",
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        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
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          "_dis": "90 10",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1648, Samuel Rutherford, chapter 69, in A Survey of the Spirituall Antichrist, London: Andrew Crooke, page 141:",
          "text": "[…] nothing is a commandement, or a commanded dutie but that which if we contravene, it maketh us guilty of sin before God,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1713, Daniel Defoe, Considerations upon the eighth and ninth articles of the treaty of commerce and navigation, London: J. Baker, page 8:",
          "text": "[…] this Article directly contravenes the Treaty with Portugal […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Frederick Douglass, “. Appendix.”, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC, part II (Life as a Freeman), page 436:",
          "text": "I have shown that slavery is wicked […] in that it contravenes the laws of eternal justice, and tramples in the dust all the humane and heavenly precepts of the New Testament.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1872, George Eliot, Middlemarch, London: William Blackwood, Volume 3, Book 5, Chapter 45, p. 44:",
          "text": "[…] the other medical visitors having a consultative influence, but no power to contravene Lydgate’s ultimate decisions;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Henry Blake Fuller, chapter 2, in Bertram Cope’s Year, Chicago: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, page 19:",
          "text": "It was a construction in wood, with manifold “features” suggestive of the villa, the bungalow, the chateau, the palace; it united all tastes and contravened all conventions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 24, Adam Gabbatt, “Canada student protests erupt into political crisis with mass arrests”, in the Guardian:",
          "text": "Some legal experts argue that the bill contravenes Canada’s charter of rights and freedoms. Montreal constitutional lawyer Julius Grey told the Vancouver Sun that Bill 78 was \"flagrantly unconstitutional\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act contrary to an order; to fail to conform to a regulation or obligation."
      ],
      "id": "en-contravene-en-verb-zrgO~enk",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "conform",
          "conform"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To act contrary to an order; to fail to conform to a regulation or obligation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "breach"
        },
        {
          "word": "break"
        },
        {
          "word": "infringe"
        },
        {
          "word": "violate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opǎlčvam se",
          "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
          "word": "опълчвам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otivam protiv",
          "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
          "word": "отивам против"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
          "word": "zuwiderhandeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
          "word": "verstoßen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
          "word": "takahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
          "word": "contraveni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
          "word": "contravenir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
          "word": "conculcar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1653, William Birchley, The Christian Moderator, Part 3, London: Richard Lowndes, p. 7,\n[…] to make the contravening of Doctrines, to be capitall, before they be fully proved, is prejudiciall to that liberty, without which none can justify himself before God or Man:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1794, Gilbert Wakefield, An Examination of The Age of Reason, London, page 38:",
          "text": "To contravene positions, that have been discussed again and again by writers of the first genius and erudition, and to disparage the genuineness of the bible histories wholly and indiscriminately, without some precision of investigation, some specific allegations, founded on the report of authentic documents, is intolerable arrogance […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 6, p. 168:",
          "text": "That the detention of the troops was a wise measure, is not to be contravened;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, William Henry Cobb, chapter 5, in The Meaning of Christian Unity, New York: Crowell, page 135:",
          "text": "This is a large octavo of more than five hundred pages, a cool, scientific collection of facts that cannot be contravened, leading up to the inescapable conclusion […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deny the truth of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-contravene-en-verb-90B7h6tO",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To deny the truth of something."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contradict"
        },
        {
          "word": "controvert"
        },
        {
          "word": "dispute"
        },
        {
          "word": "gainsay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "protivoreča",
          "sense": "to deny the truth of something",
          "word": "противореча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to deny the truth of something",
          "word": "leugnen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒn.tɹəˈviːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "contravene"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contraveningly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contravenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contravenir",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contraveniō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contraveniō",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French contravenir (French contrevenir), from Latin contraveniō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contravenes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contravening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contravened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contravened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contravene (third-person singular simple present contravenes, present participle contravening, simple past and past participle contravened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contravener"
    },
    {
      "word": "contravention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1648, Samuel Rutherford, chapter 69, in A Survey of the Spirituall Antichrist, London: Andrew Crooke, page 141:",
          "text": "[…] nothing is a commandement, or a commanded dutie but that which if we contravene, it maketh us guilty of sin before God,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1713, Daniel Defoe, Considerations upon the eighth and ninth articles of the treaty of commerce and navigation, London: J. Baker, page 8:",
          "text": "[…] this Article directly contravenes the Treaty with Portugal […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Frederick Douglass, “. Appendix.”, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC, part II (Life as a Freeman), page 436:",
          "text": "I have shown that slavery is wicked […] in that it contravenes the laws of eternal justice, and tramples in the dust all the humane and heavenly precepts of the New Testament.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1872, George Eliot, Middlemarch, London: William Blackwood, Volume 3, Book 5, Chapter 45, p. 44:",
          "text": "[…] the other medical visitors having a consultative influence, but no power to contravene Lydgate’s ultimate decisions;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Henry Blake Fuller, chapter 2, in Bertram Cope’s Year, Chicago: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, page 19:",
          "text": "It was a construction in wood, with manifold “features” suggestive of the villa, the bungalow, the chateau, the palace; it united all tastes and contravened all conventions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 24, Adam Gabbatt, “Canada student protests erupt into political crisis with mass arrests”, in the Guardian:",
          "text": "Some legal experts argue that the bill contravenes Canada’s charter of rights and freedoms. Montreal constitutional lawyer Julius Grey told the Vancouver Sun that Bill 78 was \"flagrantly unconstitutional\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act contrary to an order; to fail to conform to a regulation or obligation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "conform",
          "conform"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To act contrary to an order; to fail to conform to a regulation or obligation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "breach"
        },
        {
          "word": "break"
        },
        {
          "word": "infringe"
        },
        {
          "word": "violate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1653, William Birchley, The Christian Moderator, Part 3, London: Richard Lowndes, p. 7,\n[…] to make the contravening of Doctrines, to be capitall, before they be fully proved, is prejudiciall to that liberty, without which none can justify himself before God or Man:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1794, Gilbert Wakefield, An Examination of The Age of Reason, London, page 38:",
          "text": "To contravene positions, that have been discussed again and again by writers of the first genius and erudition, and to disparage the genuineness of the bible histories wholly and indiscriminately, without some precision of investigation, some specific allegations, founded on the report of authentic documents, is intolerable arrogance […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 6, p. 168:",
          "text": "That the detention of the troops was a wise measure, is not to be contravened;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, William Henry Cobb, chapter 5, in The Meaning of Christian Unity, New York: Crowell, page 135:",
          "text": "This is a large octavo of more than five hundred pages, a cool, scientific collection of facts that cannot be contravened, leading up to the inescapable conclusion […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deny the truth of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To deny the truth of something."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contradict"
        },
        {
          "word": "controvert"
        },
        {
          "word": "dispute"
        },
        {
          "word": "gainsay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˌkɒn.tɹəˈviːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opǎlčvam se",
      "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
      "word": "опълчвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otivam protiv",
      "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
      "word": "отивам против"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
      "word": "zuwiderhandeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
      "word": "verstoßen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
      "word": "takahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
      "word": "contraveni"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
      "word": "contravenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform",
      "word": "conculcar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "protivoreča",
      "sense": "to deny the truth of something",
      "word": "противореча"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to deny the truth of something",
      "word": "leugnen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contravene"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contravene meaning in English (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.