See cleavage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autocleavage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beavage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breast cleavage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "builder's cleavage"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleavaged"
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{
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"word": "cleavage furrow"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleavage tape"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endocleavage"
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{
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"word": "gender cleavage"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metacleavage"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microcleavage"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miscleavage"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthocleavage"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paracleavage"
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{
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"word": "photocleavage"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postcleavage"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precleavage"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudocleavage"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recleavage"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave",
"3": "age"
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"expansion": "cleave + -age",
"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From cleave + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleavages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "cleavage (countable and uncountable, plural cleavages)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"hyphenation": [
"cleav‧age"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "décolletage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spathic"
}
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{
"ref": "1905, Charles Kenneth Leith, “The Observed Relation of Secondary Rock Cleavage to the Parallel Arrangement of Mineral Particles”, in Rock Cleavage (United States Geological Survey Bulletin; no. 239), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 51:",
"text": "Mineral cleavage is a property of cohesion. The cleavage of the particles themselves and its attitude with reference to the plane of the greatest and mean dimensional axes help to determine the perfection of rock cleavage. The more nearly parallel to the greater dimensions of the particle, and the better the mineral cleavage, the better the rock cleavage produced.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985 August 24, Robert Butler, “Sex More Punished Than Murder”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 7, page 5:",
"text": "[…] the forces — the internal cleavages over class differences, the desire for \"the good life,\" the white racist flight from the die schwartze — which shattered Jewish working-class community in the generation before mine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, N[eville] J. Price, J[ohn] W. Cosgrove, “Rock Cleavage and Other Tectonic Fabrics”, in Analysis of Geological Structures, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 434:",
"text": "It will become apparent from the following discussion that some of the various structures which are grouped together as cleavage may correspond to a schistosity and/or foliation. Accordingly, Wilson defines rock cleavage (and schistosity) as a planar structure, usually distinct from stratification, which permits rocks to be fractured or cleaved into thin slices. Dennis (1977) defines cleavage as a set of closely spaced secondary, planar, parallel fabric elements that impart mechanical anisotropy to a rock without apparent loss of cohesion. This latter definition appears more precise; however, as we shall see, it presents many difficulties in dealing with those forms of cleavage which are mainly defined by foliation or by fractures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of cleaving or the state of being cleft."
],
"id": "en-cleavage-en-noun--AKls-d1",
"links": [
[
"cleaving",
"cleave"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razcepvane",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"word": "разцепване"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razceplenie",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разцепление"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozpolcení"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozdělení"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "splijten"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splijting"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clivage"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilung"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schísimo",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σχίσιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clivaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekkai",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"word": "切開"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunkatsu",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"word": "分割"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiretsu",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"word": "亀裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raskol",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раскол"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rascep",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расцеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clivagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rachamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rachadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raskól",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раско́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasščeplénije",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расщепле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 7 4 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"word": "klyvning"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 August 5, “Cinema: Cleavage and the Code”, in Time:",
"text": "Low-cut Restoration costumes worn by the Misses Lockwood and Roc (see cut) display too much \"cleavage\" (Johnston Office trade term for the shadowed depression dividing an actress' bosom into two distinct sections).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Chess Denman, Sexuality: A Biopsychosocial Approach, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN:",
"text": "Wendy thought that her therapist was looking down her cleavage and said so. The therapist was mortified and chiefly felt guilty, unsure whether she had been looking down her patient's cleavage or not. On a reflex she assured Wendy that she was not looking down her cleavage and the matter appeared to rest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Viet Thanh Nguyen, The Sympathizer, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "All this time I kept my gaze fixed on hers, an enormously difficult task given the gravitational pull exerted by her cleavage. While I was critical of many things when it came to so-called Western civilization, cleavage was not one of them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hollow or separation between a woman's breasts, especially as revealed by a low neckline."
],
"id": "en-cleavage-en-noun-al7xyxIe",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"revealed",
"revealed"
],
[
"neckline",
"neckline"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "2003, Helen Fielding, Olivia Joules and the Overactive Imagination, London: Picador, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "Half an hour later, she was staring at a large bottom-cleavage, which was protruding from under the bed. / 'Ohhh Kayyy. Here we go. This is basically your problem.' / Olivia took a few steps back as the bottom-cleavage started wriggling out towards her. Connor the counter-surveillance expert pulled himself awkwardly to his knees, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Bridgett M. Davis, Into the Go-Slow, New York, N.Y.: The Feminist Press at the City University of New York, →ISBN:",
"text": "Brenda lifted the top off a shoebox and dug beneath the tissue paper, unearthing a two-toned, turquoise-and-cream, high-heeled pump. \"This is one of my favorites,\" she said, balancing it in the palm of her hand. \"I love shoes that show toe cleavage.\" / \"Toe cleavage?\" / Brenda kicked off a leather sandal, slipped her foot into the pump, and pointed to the baseline of her toes peeking through. \"That's toe cleavage!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any similar separation between two body parts, such as the buttocks or toes."
],
"id": "en-cleavage-en-noun-6hDAjftn",
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
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[
"toe",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any similar separation between two body parts, such as the buttocks or toes."
],
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"countable",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "delenie",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "деление"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luǎnliè",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"word": "卵裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deling"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"word": "solun jakautuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "division"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furchung"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zellteilung"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilung"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"word": "sejtosztódás"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segmentazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rankatsu",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"word": "卵割"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nanhal",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"word": "난할"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alkallim",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "알갈림"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"word": "şeqbûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "delba",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "делба"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clivagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "delénije",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "деле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 12 29 21 4 4 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "división"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 27 13 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 28 16 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 28 15 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 28 16 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 70 30 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "en:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 spring, Dierdre Colleen Lyons, “Mechanisms Controlling the Asymmetric Second Cleavage”, in Mechanisms Controlling the Asymmetric Second Cleavage in the Helobdella Embryo (unpublished Ph.D. in Molecular and Cell Biology dissertation), Berkeley, Calif.: University of California, Berkeley, →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "[C]itellate annelids (leeches + oligochaetes) provide solid ground for comparative analyses, because they form a monophyletic group within the paraphyletic polychaetes[…]. […] The unequal cleavage of the zygote followed by the unequal cleavage of the CD cell is critical for D-quadrant specification since the cytoplasmic determinants present in teloplasm are segregated to the larger CD cell at first asymmetric cleavage and then to the larger D cell at the second asymmetric cleavage[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The repeated division of a cell into daughter cells after mitosis."
],
"id": "en-cleavage-en-noun-~arZfhFO",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"mitosis",
"mitosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The repeated division of a cell into daughter cells after mitosis."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, E. K. Marasco, K. Vay, C. Schmidt-Dannert, “Identification of Carotenoid Cleavage Oxygenases from Nostoc sp. PCC7120 with Different Cleavage Activities”, in Journal of Biological Chemistry, volume 42, abstract, page 281:",
"text": "Carotenoid cleavage oxygenases (CCOs) are a class of enzymes that oxidatively cleave carotenoids into apocarotenoids. Carotenoid cleavage oxygenases have been identified in plants and animals and produce a wide range of cleavage products. […] Two of the three enzymes showed cleavage of β, β-carotene at the 9,10 and 15,15' position, respectively.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The splitting of a large molecule into smaller ones."
],
"id": "en-cleavage-en-noun-1zxveQT5",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"splitting",
"splitting"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The splitting of a large molecule into smaller ones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 71 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"word": "斷裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 71 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànliè",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"word": "断裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 71 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "štěpení"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 71 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"word": "lohkeaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 71 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clivage"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 71 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spaltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 71 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scissione"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 71 11 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kairetsu",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"word": "開裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 71 11 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bunyeol",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"word": "분열"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 71 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clivagem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Alan Holden, Phylis Morrison, “Cleaving and Gliding Crystals”, in Crystals and Crystal Growing, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 202:",
"text": "Notice that cleavage has nothing to do with imperfections in the crystal. Indeed, if you try cleaving an imperfect crystal, you may find that it cannot be cleaved as well as a perfect one. The cleavage is the result of the orderliness of the atomic arrangement. No wonder imperfections, which disturb the orderliness, disturb the cleavage as well. You will also note that the cleavage directions are obedient to the symmetry of the crystal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes."
],
"id": "en-cleavage-en-noun-ZlG1gsn6",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) The tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepimost",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепимост"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiělǐ",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"word": "解理"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "štěpnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"word": "lohkeavuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clivage"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spaltneigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schieferung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfaldatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hekikai",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"word": "劈開"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeoggae",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"word": "벽개"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łupliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clivagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 3 6 75 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exfoliación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Scot Schraufnagel, “Voting bloc”, in Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress, Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, →ISBN, page 235:",
"text": "A voting bloc in Congress can represent a long-standing alliance or can be created anew as a result of the increased saliency of a particular issue, such as war or a severe economic downturn. A division between voting blocs is called a cleavage and because voting blocs are impermanent, dominant cleavages are always changing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The division of voters into voting blocs."
],
"id": "en-cleavage-en-noun-B9pk8Ut8",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"voter",
"voter"
],
[
"bloc",
"bloc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) The division of voters into voting blocs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliː.vɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.vɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliː.vɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɪi.vɪd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cleavage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-cleavage.ogg/En-au-cleavage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-cleavage.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "intermammary sulcus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cépka",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "це́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escot"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "乳溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyu⁵ kau¹",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "乳沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ laa³",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "波罅"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "事業線"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁶ jip⁶ sin³",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "事业线"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "乳溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǔgōu",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "乳沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "事業線"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìyèxiàn",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "事业线"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýha mezi ňadry"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kløft"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kavalergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "decolleté"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "rintojen väli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "dekoltee"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "tissivako"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "décolleté"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escote"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dekolletee"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dekolleté"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maẖsóf",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָחְשוׂף"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "dekoltázs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "décolleté"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scollatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"alt": "たにま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanima",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "谷間"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"alt": "むねのたにま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mune no tanima",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "胸の谷間"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "wonga-wonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dekolté",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "деколте́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "lurah dada"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kløft"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kløft"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâk pestân",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "چاک پستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entresseio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ložbínka",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ложби́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méždu grudéj",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "ме́жду груде́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escote"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descote"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escotadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klyfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "urringning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dekolletage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 46 43 3 1 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "dekolte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cleavage"
],
"word": "cleavage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -age",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Chemical reactions",
"en:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autocleavage"
},
{
"word": "beavage"
},
{
"word": "breast cleavage"
},
{
"word": "builder's cleavage"
},
{
"word": "cleavaged"
},
{
"word": "cleavage furrow"
},
{
"word": "cleavage tape"
},
{
"word": "endocleavage"
},
{
"word": "gender cleavage"
},
{
"word": "metacleavage"
},
{
"word": "microcleavage"
},
{
"word": "miscleavage"
},
{
"word": "orthocleavage"
},
{
"word": "paracleavage"
},
{
"word": "photocleavage"
},
{
"word": "postcleavage"
},
{
"word": "precleavage"
},
{
"word": "pseudocleavage"
},
{
"word": "recleavage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave",
"3": "age"
},
"expansion": "cleave + -age",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cleave + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleavages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cleavage (countable and uncountable, plural cleavages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cleav‧age"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cleave"
},
{
"word": "cleft"
},
{
"word": "décolletage"
},
{
"word": "spathic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Charles Kenneth Leith, “The Observed Relation of Secondary Rock Cleavage to the Parallel Arrangement of Mineral Particles”, in Rock Cleavage (United States Geological Survey Bulletin; no. 239), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 51:",
"text": "Mineral cleavage is a property of cohesion. The cleavage of the particles themselves and its attitude with reference to the plane of the greatest and mean dimensional axes help to determine the perfection of rock cleavage. The more nearly parallel to the greater dimensions of the particle, and the better the mineral cleavage, the better the rock cleavage produced.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985 August 24, Robert Butler, “Sex More Punished Than Murder”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 7, page 5:",
"text": "[…] the forces — the internal cleavages over class differences, the desire for \"the good life,\" the white racist flight from the die schwartze — which shattered Jewish working-class community in the generation before mine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, N[eville] J. Price, J[ohn] W. Cosgrove, “Rock Cleavage and Other Tectonic Fabrics”, in Analysis of Geological Structures, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 434:",
"text": "It will become apparent from the following discussion that some of the various structures which are grouped together as cleavage may correspond to a schistosity and/or foliation. Accordingly, Wilson defines rock cleavage (and schistosity) as a planar structure, usually distinct from stratification, which permits rocks to be fractured or cleaved into thin slices. Dennis (1977) defines cleavage as a set of closely spaced secondary, planar, parallel fabric elements that impart mechanical anisotropy to a rock without apparent loss of cohesion. This latter definition appears more precise; however, as we shall see, it presents many difficulties in dealing with those forms of cleavage which are mainly defined by foliation or by fractures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of cleaving or the state of being cleft."
],
"links": [
[
"cleaving",
"cleave"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 August 5, “Cinema: Cleavage and the Code”, in Time:",
"text": "Low-cut Restoration costumes worn by the Misses Lockwood and Roc (see cut) display too much \"cleavage\" (Johnston Office trade term for the shadowed depression dividing an actress' bosom into two distinct sections).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Chess Denman, Sexuality: A Biopsychosocial Approach, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN:",
"text": "Wendy thought that her therapist was looking down her cleavage and said so. The therapist was mortified and chiefly felt guilty, unsure whether she had been looking down her patient's cleavage or not. On a reflex she assured Wendy that she was not looking down her cleavage and the matter appeared to rest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Viet Thanh Nguyen, The Sympathizer, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "All this time I kept my gaze fixed on hers, an enormously difficult task given the gravitational pull exerted by her cleavage. While I was critical of many things when it came to so-called Western civilization, cleavage was not one of them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hollow or separation between a woman's breasts, especially as revealed by a low neckline."
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"revealed",
"revealed"
],
[
"neckline",
"neckline"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Helen Fielding, Olivia Joules and the Overactive Imagination, London: Picador, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "Half an hour later, she was staring at a large bottom-cleavage, which was protruding from under the bed. / 'Ohhh Kayyy. Here we go. This is basically your problem.' / Olivia took a few steps back as the bottom-cleavage started wriggling out towards her. Connor the counter-surveillance expert pulled himself awkwardly to his knees, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Bridgett M. Davis, Into the Go-Slow, New York, N.Y.: The Feminist Press at the City University of New York, →ISBN:",
"text": "Brenda lifted the top off a shoebox and dug beneath the tissue paper, unearthing a two-toned, turquoise-and-cream, high-heeled pump. \"This is one of my favorites,\" she said, balancing it in the palm of her hand. \"I love shoes that show toe cleavage.\" / \"Toe cleavage?\" / Brenda kicked off a leather sandal, slipped her foot into the pump, and pointed to the baseline of her toes peeking through. \"That's toe cleavage!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any similar separation between two body parts, such as the buttocks or toes."
],
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any similar separation between two body parts, such as the buttocks or toes."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 spring, Dierdre Colleen Lyons, “Mechanisms Controlling the Asymmetric Second Cleavage”, in Mechanisms Controlling the Asymmetric Second Cleavage in the Helobdella Embryo (unpublished Ph.D. in Molecular and Cell Biology dissertation), Berkeley, Calif.: University of California, Berkeley, →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "[C]itellate annelids (leeches + oligochaetes) provide solid ground for comparative analyses, because they form a monophyletic group within the paraphyletic polychaetes[…]. […] The unequal cleavage of the zygote followed by the unequal cleavage of the CD cell is critical for D-quadrant specification since the cytoplasmic determinants present in teloplasm are segregated to the larger CD cell at first asymmetric cleavage and then to the larger D cell at the second asymmetric cleavage[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The repeated division of a cell into daughter cells after mitosis."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"mitosis",
"mitosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The repeated division of a cell into daughter cells after mitosis."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, E. K. Marasco, K. Vay, C. Schmidt-Dannert, “Identification of Carotenoid Cleavage Oxygenases from Nostoc sp. PCC7120 with Different Cleavage Activities”, in Journal of Biological Chemistry, volume 42, abstract, page 281:",
"text": "Carotenoid cleavage oxygenases (CCOs) are a class of enzymes that oxidatively cleave carotenoids into apocarotenoids. Carotenoid cleavage oxygenases have been identified in plants and animals and produce a wide range of cleavage products. […] Two of the three enzymes showed cleavage of β, β-carotene at the 9,10 and 15,15' position, respectively.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The splitting of a large molecule into smaller ones."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"splitting",
"splitting"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The splitting of a large molecule into smaller ones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Alan Holden, Phylis Morrison, “Cleaving and Gliding Crystals”, in Crystals and Crystal Growing, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 202:",
"text": "Notice that cleavage has nothing to do with imperfections in the crystal. Indeed, if you try cleaving an imperfect crystal, you may find that it cannot be cleaved as well as a perfect one. The cleavage is the result of the orderliness of the atomic arrangement. No wonder imperfections, which disturb the orderliness, disturb the cleavage as well. You will also note that the cleavage directions are obedient to the symmetry of the crystal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) The tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Scot Schraufnagel, “Voting bloc”, in Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress, Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, →ISBN, page 235:",
"text": "A voting bloc in Congress can represent a long-standing alliance or can be created anew as a result of the increased saliency of a particular issue, such as war or a severe economic downturn. A division between voting blocs is called a cleavage and because voting blocs are impermanent, dominant cleavages are always changing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The division of voters into voting blocs."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"voter",
"voter"
],
[
"bloc",
"bloc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) The division of voters into voting blocs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliː.vɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.vɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliː.vɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɪi.vɪd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cleavage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-cleavage.ogg/En-au-cleavage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-cleavage.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "intermammary sulcus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razcepvane",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"word": "разцепване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razceplenie",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разцепление"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozpolcení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozdělení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "splijten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splijting"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clivage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kluft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schísimo",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σχίσιμο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clivaggio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekkai",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"word": "切開"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunkatsu",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"word": "分割"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiretsu",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"word": "亀裂"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raskol",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раскол"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rascep",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расцеп"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clivagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rachamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rachadura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raskól",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раско́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasščeplénije",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расщепле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft",
"word": "klyvning"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cépka",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "це́пка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escot"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "乳溝"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyu⁵ kau¹",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "乳沟"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ laa³",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "波罅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "事業線"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁶ jip⁶ sin³",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "事业线"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "乳溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǔgōu",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "乳沟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "事業線"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìyèxiàn",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "事业线"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýha mezi ňadry"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kløft"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kavalergang"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "decolleté"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "rintojen väli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "dekoltee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "tissivako"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "décolleté"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dekolletee"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dekolleté"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maẖsóf",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָחְשוׂף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "dekoltázs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "décolleté"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scollatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incavo"
},
{
"alt": "たにま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanima",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "谷間"
},
{
"alt": "むねのたにま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mune no tanima",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "胸の谷間"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "wonga-wonga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dekolté",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "деколте́"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "lurah dada"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kløft"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kløft"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâk pestân",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "چاک پستان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entresseio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ložbínka",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ложби́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méždu grudéj",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "ме́жду груде́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escotadura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klyfta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "urringning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dekolletage"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "separation between breasts",
"word": "dekolte"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "delenie",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "деление"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luǎnliè",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"word": "卵裂"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celdeling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"word": "solun jakautuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "division"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furchung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zellteilung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"word": "sejtosztódás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segmentazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rankatsu",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"word": "卵割"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nanhal",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"word": "난할"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alkallim",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "알갈림"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"word": "şeqbûn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "delba",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "делба"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clivagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "delénije",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "деле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: cell division",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "división"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"word": "斷裂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànliè",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"word": "断裂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "štěpení"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"word": "lohkeaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clivage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spaltung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scissione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kairetsu",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"word": "開裂"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bunyeol",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"word": "분열"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemistry: splitting of a large molecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clivagem"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepimost",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепимост"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiělǐ",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"word": "解理"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "štěpnost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"word": "lohkeavuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clivage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spaltneigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schieferung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfaldatura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hekikai",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"word": "劈開"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeoggae",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"word": "벽개"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łupliwość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clivagem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exfoliación"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cleavage"
],
"word": "cleavage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cleavage meaning in English (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.