See cleaner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cleaner meaning in English (30.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all-purpose cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleaneress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleaner fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleaner shrimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleaner-upper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleaner-upperer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drain cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry-cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engine cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glass cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pipe cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "service cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "street cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suction cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "way-cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "window cleaner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clener",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English clener",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clener"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English clener",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clenere"
},
"expansion": "clenere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clean",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "clean + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English clener, clenere, equivalent to clean + -er (agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleaners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleaner (plural cleaners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "cleanser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take to the cleaners"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person whose occupation is to clean floors, windows and other things."
],
"id": "en-cleaner-en-noun-O5-usb7a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 33 35 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 41 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 26 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 25 18 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device that cleans, such as the vacuum cleaner."
],
"id": "en-cleaner-en-noun-gVdh2Obj",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reiniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"word": "puhdistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "vacuum cleaner",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"word": "imuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nettoyeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"word": "takarítógép"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nettisseux"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oczyszczarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oczyszczacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limpador"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"english": "vacuum cleaner",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aspirator"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чѝста̄ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 4 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čìstāč"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 33 35 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 26 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 25 18 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used for cleaning; a cleaning agent."
],
"id": "en-cleaner-en-noun-ZEOUqQp4",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"cleaning",
"cleaning"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reinigingsmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reiniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"word": "puhdistusaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nettoyant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reiniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"word": "tisztítószer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rengjøringsmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek czyszczący"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detergent"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detergent"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očistítelʹ",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "очисти́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 88 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rengöringsmedel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 33 35 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 26 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 25 18 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 11 11 48 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 12 56 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll have to take this shirt to the cleaners.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A professional laundry or dry cleaner (business). (This form is now interpreted as plural and usually spelled without an apostrophe, even in official usage, to justify the removal of the apostrophe. It was traditionally spelled cleaner's with an apostrophe because this is grammatically correct, as can be seen with forms such as go to the doctor's, which cannot be reinterpreted as plural.)"
],
"id": "en-cleaner-en-noun-KM88wXvm",
"links": [
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
],
[
"dry cleaner",
"dry cleaner"
],
[
"cleaner's",
"cleaner's#English"
],
[
"doctor's",
"doctor's#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) A professional laundry or dry cleaner (business). (This form is now interpreted as plural and usually spelled without an apostrophe, even in official usage, to justify the removal of the apostrophe. It was traditionally spelled cleaner's with an apostrophe because this is grammatically correct, as can be seen with forms such as go to the doctor's, which cannot be reinterpreted as plural.)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣbana",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مصبنة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wasserij"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"word": "pesula"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pressing"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"word": "tisztító"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"word": "vegytisztító"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"word": "ruhatisztító"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "hu",
"english": "industrial dry-cleaner or self-service establishment",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"word": "mosoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pralnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavanderia"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 6 71 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curățătorie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 33 35 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 26 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 25 18 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fixer; a person who disposes of bodies and evidence."
],
"id": "en-cleaner-en-noun-J30jWDpf",
"links": [
[
"fixer",
"fixer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliː.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə(ɹ)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastrues"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastruese"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munaẓẓif",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُنَظِّف"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munaẓẓifa",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُنَظِّفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "havakʿarar",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "հավաքարար"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "havakʿararuhi",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "հավաքարարուհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "süpürgəçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "garbitzaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ubirálʹnik",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "убіра́льнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ubirálʹnica",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "убіра́льніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prybirálʹnik",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыбіра́льнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prybirálʹnica",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыбіра́льніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prybirálʹščyk",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыбіра́льшчык"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prybirálʹščyca",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыбіра́льшчыца"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čistáč",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чиста́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čistáčka",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чиста́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "san.hrang:re:sa.ma:",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "သန့်ရှင်းရေးသမား"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "netejador"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "清潔工"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngjiégōng",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "清洁工"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uklízeč"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uklízečka"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pudser"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skraldemand"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoonmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schoonmaakster"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "koristaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "siivooja"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "siistijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nettoyeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nettoyeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limpador"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damlagebeli",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "დამლაგებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣mendavi",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "მწმენდავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reinigungskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "de",
"english": "building",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gebäudereiniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gebäudereinigerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Putzfrau (charwoman)"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Putzmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharistís",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαριστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharístria",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καθαρίστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathartḗs",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαρτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "menaké",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְנַקֶּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "klīnar",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्लीनर"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "safāīkār",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सफ़ाईकार"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "takarító"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "takarítónő"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "bejárónő"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hreingerningarmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ræstingarkona"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addetto alle pulizie"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "addetta alle pulizie"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"alt": "せいそういん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisōin",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "清掃員"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"alt": "そうじふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōjifu",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "掃除婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sypyruşy",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "сыпырушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tazalauşy",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "тазалаушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək baoh sɑmʼaat",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "អ្នកបោសសំអាត"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək baoh cuut",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "អ្នកបោសជូត"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"alt": "淸掃夫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheongsobu",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "청소부"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"alt": "淸掃婦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheongsobu",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "청소부"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"alt": "掃除婦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sojebu",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "소제부"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tazalagıc",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "тазалагыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkopējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apkopēja"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valytojas"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valytoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čistač",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чистач"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čistačka",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceverlegč",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цэвэрлэгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nettisseux"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reinholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reinhaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nezâfatči",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "نِظافَتْچی"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprzątacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprzątaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limpador"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "om de serviciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "femeie de serviciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubórščik",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "убо́рщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubórščica",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "убо́рщица"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach-glanaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чѝста̄ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чиста̀чица"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čìstāč"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistàčica"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upratovač"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upratovačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čistilec"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistilka"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snažilec"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snažilka"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limpiador"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "städare"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "städerska"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "tagalinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farroš",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "фаррош"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cıyeştıruçı",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "җыештыручы"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-tam-kwaam-sà-àat",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "คนทำความสะอาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "temizlikçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "hademe"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prybyrálʹnyk",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибира́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prybyrálʹnycja",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прибира́льниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kilīnar",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کِلِینَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "farrosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "tozalovchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "người quét dọn nhà cửa"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinükan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiklinükan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 10 4 20 35",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jiklinükan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cleaner (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "cleaner"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clener",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English clener",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clener"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English clener",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clenner"
},
"expansion": "clenner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clanner"
},
"expansion": "clanner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clannere"
},
"expansion": "clannere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣnra"
},
"expansion": "Old English clǣnra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clǣnre",
"t": "cleaner, purer, clearer"
},
"expansion": "clǣnre (“cleaner, purer, clearer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klainiʀō",
"t": "daintier, more delicate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klainiʀō (“daintier, more delicate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klainizô",
"t": "shinier, finer, more splendid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klainizô (“shinier, finer, more splendid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clean",
"3": "er",
"id2": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "clean + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English clener, clenner, clanner, clannere, from Old English clǣnra, clǣnre (“cleaner, purer, clearer”), from Proto-West Germanic *klainiʀō (“daintier, more delicate”), from Proto-Germanic *klainizô (“shinier, finer, more splendid”), equivalent to clean + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "cleaner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 3 25 18 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more clean",
"word": "clean"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of clean: more clean"
],
"id": "en-cleaner-en-adj-iWFQ~FUf",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliː.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cleaner (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "cleaner"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air cleaner"
},
{
"word": "all-purpose cleaner"
},
{
"word": "cleaneress"
},
{
"word": "cleaner fish"
},
{
"word": "cleaner shrimp"
},
{
"word": "cleaner-upper"
},
{
"word": "cleaner-upperer"
},
{
"word": "drain cleaner"
},
{
"word": "dry-cleaner"
},
{
"word": "engine cleaner"
},
{
"word": "glass cleaner"
},
{
"word": "pipe cleaner"
},
{
"word": "service cleaner"
},
{
"word": "street cleaner"
},
{
"word": "suction cleaner"
},
{
"word": "vacuum cleaner"
},
{
"word": "way-cleaner"
},
{
"word": "window cleaner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clener",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English clener",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clener"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English clener",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clenere"
},
"expansion": "clenere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clean",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "clean + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English clener, clenere, equivalent to clean + -er (agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleaners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleaner (plural cleaners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "cleanser"
},
{
"word": "take to the cleaners"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person whose occupation is to clean floors, windows and other things."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device that cleans, such as the vacuum cleaner."
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A substance used for cleaning; a cleaning agent."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"cleaning",
"cleaning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll have to take this shirt to the cleaners.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A professional laundry or dry cleaner (business). (This form is now interpreted as plural and usually spelled without an apostrophe, even in official usage, to justify the removal of the apostrophe. It was traditionally spelled cleaner's with an apostrophe because this is grammatically correct, as can be seen with forms such as go to the doctor's, which cannot be reinterpreted as plural.)"
],
"links": [
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
],
[
"dry cleaner",
"dry cleaner"
],
[
"cleaner's",
"cleaner's#English"
],
[
"doctor's",
"doctor's#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) A professional laundry or dry cleaner (business). (This form is now interpreted as plural and usually spelled without an apostrophe, even in official usage, to justify the removal of the apostrophe. It was traditionally spelled cleaner's with an apostrophe because this is grammatically correct, as can be seen with forms such as go to the doctor's, which cannot be reinterpreted as plural.)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fixer; a person who disposes of bodies and evidence."
],
"links": [
[
"fixer",
"fixer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliː.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastrues"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastruese"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munaẓẓif",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُنَظِّف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munaẓẓifa",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُنَظِّفَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "havakʿarar",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "հավաքարար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "havakʿararuhi",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "հավաքարարուհի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "süpürgəçi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "garbitzaile"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ubirálʹnik",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "убіра́льнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ubirálʹnica",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "убіра́льніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prybirálʹnik",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыбіра́льнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prybirálʹnica",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыбіра́льніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prybirálʹščyk",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыбіра́льшчык"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prybirálʹščyca",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыбіра́льшчыца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čistáč",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чиста́ч"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čistáčka",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чиста́чка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "san.hrang:re:sa.ma:",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "သန့်ရှင်းရေးသမား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "netejador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "清潔工"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngjiégōng",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "清洁工"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uklízeč"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uklízečka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pudser"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skraldemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoonmaker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schoonmaakster"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "koristaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "siivooja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "siistijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nettoyeur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nettoyeuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limpador"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damlagebeli",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "დამლაგებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣mendavi",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "მწმენდავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reinigungskraft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "building",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gebäudereiniger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gebäudereinigerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Putzfrau (charwoman)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Putzmann"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharistís",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαριστής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharístria",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καθαρίστρια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathartḗs",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαρτής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "menaké",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְנַקֶּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "klīnar",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्लीनर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "safāīkār",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सफ़ाईकार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "takarító"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "takarítónő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "bejárónő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hreingerningarmaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ræstingarkona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addetto alle pulizie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "addetta alle pulizie"
},
{
"alt": "せいそういん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisōin",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "清掃員"
},
{
"alt": "そうじふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōjifu",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "掃除婦"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sypyruşy",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "сыпырушы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tazalauşy",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "тазалаушы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək baoh sɑmʼaat",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "អ្នកបោសសំអាត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək baoh cuut",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "អ្នកបោសជូត"
},
{
"alt": "淸掃夫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheongsobu",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "청소부"
},
{
"alt": "淸掃婦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheongsobu",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "청소부"
},
{
"alt": "掃除婦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sojebu",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "소제부"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tazalagıc",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "тазалагыч"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkopējs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apkopēja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valytojas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valytoja"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čistač",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чистач"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čistačka",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистачка"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceverlegč",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цэвэрлэгч"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nettisseux"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renholder"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reinholder"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reinhaldar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nezâfatči",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "نِظافَتْچی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprzątacz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprzątaczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limpador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "om de serviciu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "femeie de serviciu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubórščik",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "убо́рщик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubórščica",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "убо́рщица"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach-glanaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чѝста̄ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чиста̀чица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čìstāč"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistàčica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upratovač"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upratovačka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čistilec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistilka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snažilec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snažilka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limpiador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "städare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "städerska"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "tagalinis"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farroš",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "фаррош"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cıyeştıruçı",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "җыештыручы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-tam-kwaam-sà-àat",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "คนทำความสะอาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "temizlikçi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "hademe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prybyrálʹnyk",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибира́льник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prybyrálʹnycja",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прибира́льниця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kilīnar",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کِلِینَر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "farrosh"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "tozalovchi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"word": "người quét dọn nhà cửa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinükan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiklinükan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jiklinükan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reiniger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"word": "puhdistin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "vacuum cleaner",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"word": "imuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nettoyeur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"word": "takarítógép"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nettisseux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oczyszczarka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oczyszczacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limpador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "vacuum cleaner",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aspirator"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чѝста̄ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device that cleans",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čìstāč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reinigingsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reiniger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"word": "puhdistusaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nettoyant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reiniger"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"word": "tisztítószer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rengjøringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek czyszczący"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detergent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detergent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očistítelʹ",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "очисти́тель"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used for cleaning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rengöringsmedel"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣbana",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مصبنة"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wasserij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"word": "pesula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pressing"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"word": "tisztító"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"word": "vegytisztító"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"word": "ruhatisztító"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "industrial dry-cleaner or self-service establishment",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"word": "mosoda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pralnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavanderia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "professional laundry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curățătorie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cleaner (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "cleaner"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/iːnə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clener",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English clener",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clener"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English clener",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clenner"
},
"expansion": "clenner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clanner"
},
"expansion": "clanner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clannere"
},
"expansion": "clannere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣnra"
},
"expansion": "Old English clǣnra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clǣnre",
"t": "cleaner, purer, clearer"
},
"expansion": "clǣnre (“cleaner, purer, clearer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klainiʀō",
"t": "daintier, more delicate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klainiʀō (“daintier, more delicate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klainizô",
"t": "shinier, finer, more splendid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klainizô (“shinier, finer, more splendid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clean",
"3": "er",
"id2": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "clean + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English clener, clenner, clanner, clannere, from Old English clǣnra, clǣnre (“cleaner, purer, clearer”), from Proto-West Germanic *klainiʀō (“daintier, more delicate”), from Proto-Germanic *klainizô (“shinier, finer, more splendid”), equivalent to clean + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "cleaner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more clean",
"word": "clean"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of clean: more clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliː.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleaner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cleaner (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "cleaner"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.