See circulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circulatable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circulative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circulator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cocirculate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intercirculate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miscirculate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recirculate" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "circulātus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulātus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "perfect" }, "expansion": "perfect", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "passive" }, "expansion": "passive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "participle" }, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "circulō", "4": "", "5": "to make circular, encircle" }, "expansion": "Late Latin circulō (“to make circular, encircle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ate", "id1": "verb", "pos1": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "circulat", "3": "circulat(e)", "t": "(alchemy) changed by continuous distillation in a closed vessel" }, "expansion": "Middle English circulat(e) (“(alchemy) changed by continuous distillation in a closed vessel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulātus, perfect passive participle of Late Latin circulō (“to make circular, encircle”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), a later collateral form of circulor (“form a circle (of men) around oneself”), from circulus (“a circle”). See also Middle English circulat(e) (“(alchemy) changed by continuous distillation in a closed vessel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "circulates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "circulating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "circulated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "circulated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "circulate (third-person singular simple present circulates, present participle circulating, simple past and past participle circulated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 35 5 2 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 31 9 6 9 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 35 3 3 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 33 4 4 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 33 5 4 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 33 4 4 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 31 7 7 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 33 4 4 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 37 4 4 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 33 5 4 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 34 4 4 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 31 8 4 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 36 5 4 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 33 4 4 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 32 5 5 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 33 5 4 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 33 5 4 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to move in circles or through a circuit" ], "id": "en-circulate-en-verb-mDajxI3X", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to move in circles or through a circuit" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obikaljam", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "обикалям" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krǎža", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "кръжа" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "环绕" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "obíhat" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "cirkuladi" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "kiertää" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "pyöriä" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "circuler" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "circular" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "histovév", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "הסתובב" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "circolare" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kruži", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "кружи" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "circular" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "cercui" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "a face cercuri" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "circular" }, { "_dis1": "56 39 2 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "cirkulera" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 31 9 6 9 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 20 3 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 19 3 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 37 4 4 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 20 3 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 36 5 4 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 19 3 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause (a person or thing) to move in circles or through a circuit" ], "id": "en-circulate-en-verb-o-h5GOoS", "links": [ [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cause (a person or thing) to move in circles or through a circuit" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "31 66 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to move in circles", "word": "kierittää" }, { "_dis1": "31 66 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to move in circles", "word": "pyörittää" }, { "_dis1": "31 66 1 1 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sovév", "sense": "to cause to move in circles", "word": "סובב" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to move from person to person, as at a party" ], "id": "en-circulate-en-verb-EsdB9aql", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "party", "party" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 16 79 0 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move from person to person", "word": "kiertää" }, { "_dis1": "4 16 79 0 0 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kruži", "sense": "to move from person to person", "word": "кружи" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "to circulate money or gossip" } ], "glosses": [ "to spread or disseminate" ], "id": "en-circulate-en-verb-pig17mOp", "links": [ [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "disseminate", "disseminate" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 0 95 1 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "qarkulloj" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 95 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razprostranjavam", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "разпространявам" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 95 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "šířit" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 95 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "levittää" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 95 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hefíts", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "הפיץ" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 95 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "scaip" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 95 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yaymak", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "یایمق" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 95 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "yaymak" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 36 5 4 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to become widely known" ], "id": "en-circulate-en-verb-vS2glQjs", "links": [ [ "widely", "widely" ], [ "known", "known" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 31 9 6 9 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of decimals: to repeat." ], "id": "en-circulate-en-verb-GIWs-GES", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "decimal", "decimal" ], [ "repeat", "repeat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) Of decimals: to repeat." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sər'kü-lāt" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɚ.kjʊˌleɪt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-circulate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-circulate.ogg/En-us-circulate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-circulate.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "put about" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spread" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "disseminate" } ], "word": "circulate" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "circulatable" }, { "word": "circulation" }, { "word": "circulative" }, { "word": "circulator" }, { "word": "cocirculate" }, { "word": "intercirculate" }, { "word": "miscirculate" }, { "word": "recirculate" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "circulātus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulātus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "perfect" }, "expansion": "perfect", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "passive" }, "expansion": "passive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "participle" }, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "circulō", "4": "", "5": "to make circular, encircle" }, "expansion": "Late Latin circulō (“to make circular, encircle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ate", "id1": "verb", "pos1": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "circulat", "3": "circulat(e)", "t": "(alchemy) changed by continuous distillation in a closed vessel" }, "expansion": "Middle English circulat(e) (“(alchemy) changed by continuous distillation in a closed vessel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulātus, perfect passive participle of Late Latin circulō (“to make circular, encircle”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), a later collateral form of circulor (“form a circle (of men) around oneself”), from circulus (“a circle”). See also Middle English circulat(e) (“(alchemy) changed by continuous distillation in a closed vessel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "circulates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "circulating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "circulated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "circulated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "circulate (third-person singular simple present circulates, present participle circulating, simple past and past participle circulated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to move in circles or through a circuit" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to move in circles or through a circuit" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cause (a person or thing) to move in circles or through a circuit" ], "links": [ [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cause (a person or thing) to move in circles or through a circuit" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to move from person to person, as at a party" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "party", "party" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "to circulate money or gossip" } ], "glosses": [ "to spread or disseminate" ], "links": [ [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "disseminate", "disseminate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to become widely known" ], "links": [ [ "widely", "widely" ], [ "known", "known" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Of decimals: to repeat." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "decimal", "decimal" ], [ "repeat", "repeat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) Of decimals: to repeat." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sər'kü-lāt" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɚ.kjʊˌleɪt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-circulate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-circulate.ogg/En-us-circulate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-circulate.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "put about" }, { "word": "spread" }, { "word": "disseminate" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obikaljam", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "обикалям" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krǎža", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "кръжа" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "环绕" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "obíhat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "cirkuladi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "kiertää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "pyöriä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "circuler" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "circular" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "histovév", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "הסתובב" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "circolare" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kruži", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "кружи" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "circular" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "cercui" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "a face cercuri" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "circular" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to move in circles", "word": "cirkulera" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to move in circles", "word": "kierittää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to move in circles", "word": "pyörittää" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sovév", "sense": "to cause to move in circles", "word": "סובב" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move from person to person", "word": "kiertää" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kruži", "sense": "to move from person to person", "word": "кружи" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "qarkulloj" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razprostranjavam", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "разпространявам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "šířit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "levittää" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hefíts", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "הפיץ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "scaip" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yaymak", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "یایمق" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to spread or disseminate", "word": "yaymak" } ], "word": "circulate" }
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