See chirp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chirplet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chirpy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dechirp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "downchirp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammachirp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interchirp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "upchirp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chirpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chirpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirpinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirpinge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirken",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirten",
"t": "to smack, chirrup"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirten (“to smack, chirrup”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *chirpen (attested only in the derivative Middle English chirpinge, cyrpynge, chyrypynge (“chirping”). Compare Middle English chirken and chirmen. More at chirk, chirm. Compare also Middle English chirten (“to smack, chirrup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirp (plural chirps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short, sharp or high note or noise, as of a bird or insect."
],
"id": "en-chirp-en-noun-RjRqzxZP",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cvǎrtene",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "цвъртене"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "siritys"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "stridulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "craquètement"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zirpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "terétisma",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τερέτισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiyúts",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִיּוּץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "ciripelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stridio"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çirka",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "چرکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "kitā"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cricrilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "țârâit"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžánije",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жужжа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gudénije",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гуде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strjókot",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрёкот"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "wizen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pulse of signal whose frequency sweeps through a band of frequencies for the duration of the pulse."
],
"id": "en-chirp-en-noun-HC9WSMzN",
"links": [
[
"radar",
"radar"
],
[
"sonar",
"sonar"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
]
],
"qualifier": "radar; sonar; radio telescopy etc.; radar; sonar; radio telescopy etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(radar, sonar, radio telescopy etc.) A pulse of signal whose frequency sweeps through a band of frequencies for the duration of the pulse."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chirp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɚp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɘːp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḡrīda",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَغْرِيدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḡrīd",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَغْرِيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taġrīda",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تغريدة"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taġrīd",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تغريد"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čurulikane",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чуруликане"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhāojiū",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "啁啾"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pip"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "sirkutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "viserrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépiement"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piaillement"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfeifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "titívisma",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τιτίβισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiyúts",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִיּוּץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "csicsergés"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "csiripelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "ciripelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gíog"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinguettio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saezuri",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "囀り"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çirka",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "چرکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pīpiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "waiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "chirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "čariq",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "چَرِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "świergot"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorjeio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chilro"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciripit"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čik-čirík",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
],
"word": "чик-чири́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščébet",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́бет"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čiríkanʹje",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чири́канье"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščebetánije",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "щебета́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trino"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "siyap"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "wiçen"
}
],
"word": "chirp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chirper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chirping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chirping chips"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chirping cup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chirpingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spotted chirping frog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unchirped"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chirpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chirpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirpinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirpinge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirken",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirten",
"t": "to smack, chirrup"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirten (“to smack, chirrup”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *chirpen (attested only in the derivative Middle English chirpinge, cyrpynge, chyrypynge (“chirping”). Compare Middle English chirken and chirmen. More at chirk, chirm. Compare also Middle English chirten (“to smack, chirrup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chirping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chirped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chirped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirp (third-person singular simple present chirps, present participle chirping, simple past and past participle chirped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 12 12 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 95:",
"text": "\"Well, I suppose you didn't come out of the egg either before you could chirp,\" said the woman who was on the egg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a short, sharp, cheerful note, as of small birds or crickets; to chitter; to twitter."
],
"id": "en-chirp-en-verb-GMd73kyB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a short, sharp, cheerful note, as of small birds or crickets; to chitter; to twitter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 12 12 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak in a high-pitched staccato."
],
"id": "en-chirp-en-verb-H998r6D4",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"staccato",
"staccato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To speak in a high-pitched staccato."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 75 0 0 25 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak in high pitch",
"word": "kimittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 75 0 0 25 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "fig.",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak in high pitch",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "schnattern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 75 0 0 25 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to speak in high pitch",
"word": "csicsereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 75 0 0 25 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to speak in high pitch",
"word": "csacsog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 12 12 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To modify (a pulse of signal) so that it sweeps through a band of frequencies throughout its duration."
],
"id": "en-chirp-en-verb-BG1WyJlB",
"links": [
[
"radar",
"radar"
],
[
"sonar",
"sonar"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"qualifier": "radar; sonar; radio telescopy etc.; radar; sonar; radio telescopy etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, radar, sonar, radio telescopy etc.) To modify (a pulse of signal) so that it sweeps through a band of frequencies throughout its duration."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 12 12 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cheer up; to make (someone) happier."
],
"id": "en-chirp-en-verb-pnDwJFa6",
"links": [
[
"cheer up",
"cheer up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cheer up; to make (someone) happier."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 12 12 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak rapid insulting comical banter back and forth; to bicker or argue."
],
"id": "en-chirp-en-verb-DRGMW5a1",
"links": [
[
"bicker",
"bicker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) To speak rapid insulting comical banter back and forth; to bicker or argue."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 12 4 11 15 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 6 11 15 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 5 7 12 6 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 11 3 10 17 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 11 3 10 16 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 8 8 14 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 9 9 9 13 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 3 7 12 4 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 8 7 19 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 5 8 12 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 10 9 10 17 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 8 7 18 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 9 7 9 15 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 8 8 14 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 10 9 10 16 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 8 8 14 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 14 8 10 16 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 8 8 14 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 13 7 8 17 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 8 7 19 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 8 9 13 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 11 9 13 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 8 7 18 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 9 7 9 15 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 12 7 8 12 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 8 8 14 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 8 10 14 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 7 7 17 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 9 8 8 15 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 9 9 7 18 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 8 8 14 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 8 6 8 13 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 10 7 10 16 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 10 8 8 15 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 8 8 14 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 9 7 9 15 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 12 12 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inform on someone; snitch."
],
"id": "en-chirp-en-verb-2X4eqWub",
"links": [
[
"inform on",
"inform on"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) To inform on someone; snitch."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cvǎrtja",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "цвъртя"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "tjirpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "sirittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "striduler"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "craqueter"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "zirpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "fiepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teretízo",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "τερετίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "ciripel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "frinire"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "kitā"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "whakakitā"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "cricrilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "țârâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžátʹ",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "жужжа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "chirriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "grillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 11 15 7 52",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "sumiyap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chirp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɚp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɘːp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarrada",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "غَرَّدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čurulikam",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "чуруликам"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míng",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "鳴 /鸣"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zào",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "譟 /噪"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jījī jiào",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "唧唧叫"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štěbetat impf švitořit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šveholit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cvrlikat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "kvidre"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "tjilpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "tjirpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pepi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "sirkuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "visertää"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "gazouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "piailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pépier"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "zwitschern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "tschilpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "tirilieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "titivízo",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "τιτιβίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kelaïdó",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "κελαηδώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tziftzéf",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "צִפְצֵף"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "csicsereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "csiripel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "ciak"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "gíog"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "cinguettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"alt": "なく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naku",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "鳴く"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saezuru",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "囀る"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pīpiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pīpilō"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "waiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "ketekete"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pekī"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pīpī"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "chirmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâvidan",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "چاویدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "świergotać"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "piar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "gorjear"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "trinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "chilrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "ciripi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čiríkatʹ",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "чири́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščebetátʹ",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "щебета́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "trinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "piar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "chiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "piular"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "kvittra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 2 7 10 4 35",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "sumiyap"
}
],
"word": "chirp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chirplet"
},
{
"word": "chirpy"
},
{
"word": "dechirp"
},
{
"word": "downchirp"
},
{
"word": "gammachirp"
},
{
"word": "interchirp"
},
{
"word": "upchirp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chirpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chirpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirpinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirpinge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirken",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirten",
"t": "to smack, chirrup"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirten (“to smack, chirrup”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *chirpen (attested only in the derivative Middle English chirpinge, cyrpynge, chyrypynge (“chirping”). Compare Middle English chirken and chirmen. More at chirk, chirm. Compare also Middle English chirten (“to smack, chirrup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirp (plural chirps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short, sharp or high note or noise, as of a bird or insect."
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pulse of signal whose frequency sweeps through a band of frequencies for the duration of the pulse."
],
"links": [
[
"radar",
"radar"
],
[
"sonar",
"sonar"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
]
],
"qualifier": "radar; sonar; radio telescopy etc.; radar; sonar; radio telescopy etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(radar, sonar, radio telescopy etc.) A pulse of signal whose frequency sweeps through a band of frequencies for the duration of the pulse."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chirp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɚp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɘːp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḡrīda",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَغْرِيدَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḡrīd",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَغْرِيد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taġrīda",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تغريدة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taġrīd",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تغريد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čurulikane",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чуруликане"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhāojiū",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "啁啾"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pip"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pepo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "sirkutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "viserrys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépiement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piaillement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfeifen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "titívisma",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τιτίβισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiyúts",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִיּוּץ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "csicsergés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "csiripelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "ciripelés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gíog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinguettio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trillo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saezuri",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "囀り"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çirka",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "چرکا"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pīpiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "waiari"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "chirm"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "čariq",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "چَرِق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "świergot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorjeio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trinado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chilro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciripit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čik-čirík",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
],
"word": "чик-чири́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščébet",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́бет"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čiríkanʹje",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чири́канье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščebetánije",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "щебета́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvitter"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "siyap"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "wiçen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cvǎrtene",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "цвъртене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "siritys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "stridulation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "craquètement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zirpen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "terétisma",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τερέτισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiyúts",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִיּוּץ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "ciripelés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stridio"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çirka",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "چرکا"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "kitā"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cricrilar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "țârâit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžánije",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жужжа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gudénije",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гуде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strjókot",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрёкот"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirrido"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "wizen"
}
],
"word": "chirp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chirper"
},
{
"word": "chirping"
},
{
"word": "chirping chips"
},
{
"word": "chirping cup"
},
{
"word": "chirpingly"
},
{
"word": "spotted chirping frog"
},
{
"word": "unchirped"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chirpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chirpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirpinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirpinge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirken",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirten",
"t": "to smack, chirrup"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirten (“to smack, chirrup”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *chirpen (attested only in the derivative Middle English chirpinge, cyrpynge, chyrypynge (“chirping”). Compare Middle English chirken and chirmen. More at chirk, chirm. Compare also Middle English chirten (“to smack, chirrup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chirping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chirped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chirped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirp (third-person singular simple present chirps, present participle chirping, simple past and past participle chirped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 95:",
"text": "\"Well, I suppose you didn't come out of the egg either before you could chirp,\" said the woman who was on the egg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a short, sharp, cheerful note, as of small birds or crickets; to chitter; to twitter."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a short, sharp, cheerful note, as of small birds or crickets; to chitter; to twitter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To speak in a high-pitched staccato."
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"staccato",
"staccato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To speak in a high-pitched staccato."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To modify (a pulse of signal) so that it sweeps through a band of frequencies throughout its duration."
],
"links": [
[
"radar",
"radar"
],
[
"sonar",
"sonar"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"qualifier": "radar; sonar; radio telescopy etc.; radar; sonar; radio telescopy etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, radar, sonar, radio telescopy etc.) To modify (a pulse of signal) so that it sweeps through a band of frequencies throughout its duration."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cheer up; to make (someone) happier."
],
"links": [
[
"cheer up",
"cheer up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cheer up; to make (someone) happier."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"To speak rapid insulting comical banter back and forth; to bicker or argue."
],
"links": [
[
"bicker",
"bicker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) To speak rapid insulting comical banter back and forth; to bicker or argue."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To inform on someone; snitch."
],
"links": [
[
"inform on",
"inform on"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) To inform on someone; snitch."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chirp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chirp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɚp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɘːp/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarrada",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "غَرَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čurulikam",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "чуруликам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míng",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "鳴 /鸣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zào",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "譟 /噪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jījī jiào",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "唧唧叫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štěbetat impf švitořit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šveholit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "birds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cvrlikat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "kvidre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pippe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "tjilpen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "tjirpen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pepi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "sirkuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "visertää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "gazouiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "piailler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pépier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "zwitschern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "tschilpen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "tirilieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "titivízo",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "τιτιβίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kelaïdó",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "κελαηδώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tziftzéf",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "צִפְצֵף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "csicsereg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "csiripel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "ciak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "gíog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "cinguettare"
},
{
"alt": "なく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naku",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "鳴く"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saezuru",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "囀る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pīpiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pīpilō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "waiari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "ketekete"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pekī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "pīpī"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "chirmen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâvidan",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "چاویدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "świergotać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "piar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "gorjear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "trinar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "chilrear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "ciripi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čiríkatʹ",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "чири́кать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščebetátʹ",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "щебета́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "trinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "piar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "chiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "piular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "kvittra"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "sumiyap"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cvǎrtja",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "цвъртя"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "tjirpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "sirittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "striduler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "craqueter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "zirpen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "fiepen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teretízo",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "τερετίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "ciripel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "frinire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "kitā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "whakakitā"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "cricrilar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "țârâi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žužžátʹ",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "жужжа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "chirriar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "grillar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insects",
"word": "sumiyap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak in high pitch",
"word": "kimittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "fig.",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak in high pitch",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "schnattern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to speak in high pitch",
"word": "csicsereg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to speak in high pitch",
"word": "csacsog"
}
],
"word": "chirp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chirp meaning in English (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.