See chimera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “anything composed of very disparate parts”",
"word": "monolith"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allochimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bichimera"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the name of one of the ships of Æneas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimeragenesis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimeral"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimeralike"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimeric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimerical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimerise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimerism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimerization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microchimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multichimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetragametic chimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenochimera"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chimere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chimere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chimère"
},
"expansion": "French chimère",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Chimaera"
},
"expansion": "Latin Chimaera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χίμαιρα",
"4": "",
"5": "fire-breathing mythological monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira, “fire-breathing mythological monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χίμαρος",
"3": "-α",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "χίμαρος (khímaros, “male goat”) + -α (-a)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chimäre"
},
"expansion": "German Chimäre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of Middle English chimere, chymere, & chymera under renewed Latin influence from the 16th century, from French chimère, from Latin Chimaera, from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira, “fire-breathing mythological monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain”), from χίμαιρα (khímaira, “she-goat”, from χίμαρος (khímaros, “male goat”) + -α (-a)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-. In reference to the fish, directly from Latin Chimaera, used by Linnaeus. In reference to organisms with distinct areas of different genetic makeups, a calque of German Chimäre, used by Hans Winkler in 1907.",
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{
"form": "chimeras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "chimera (plural chimeras)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧me‧ra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chimaera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimere"
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a supposed monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or serpent, killed by the hero Bellerophon",
"word": "Chimera"
}
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{
"_dis": "26 19 4 6 5 14 11 14",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Mythological creatures",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1382, John Purvey, Bible, Prologue, p. 31",
"text": "...beestis clepid chymeres, that han a part of ech beest, and suche ben not, no but oonly in opynyoun..."
},
{
"ref": "1860, E. Cust, “The Chimeras: An Attempt to Show that the Compound Animals of the Assyrian Marbles are Representations of those Erected by Solomon and Jeroboam (Read 1st and 8th December, 1859.)”, in Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, volume XII, Liverpool: Adam Holden, →OCLC, page 99:",
"text": "Bellerophon was commanded to destroy this monster, and with the assistance of the flying horse, Pegasus, he slew the chimera.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The game includes a bunch of chimeras, with the lion heads shooting fire and the snake tails whipping around trying to bite the player.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Chimera, a supposed monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or serpent, killed by the hero Bellerophon."
],
"id": "en-chimera-en-noun-UgVBrFex",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Chimera",
"Chimera#English"
],
[
"supposed",
"supposed"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"Lycia",
"Lycia"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"Bellerophon",
"Bellerophon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Alternative letter-case form of Chimera, a supposed monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or serpent, killed by the hero Bellerophon."
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Mythology",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, “the O’Hara Family” [pseudonym; John Banim], chapter XV, in The Nowlans, London: Simms and M‘Intyre, Paternoster Row; and Donegall Street, Belfast, →OCLC, page 142:",
"text": "A voice had called him forth to think in solitude—a voice he durst not resist, the awful one of the future. It fell on John's heart like the mutter of approaching desolation. He heard it coming on, as the spell-bound in a hideous dream await, wordless and shivering, the progress of some chimera monster, whose grasp is to crush and destroy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Abolala Soudavar, “Appendix II – From the Avesta to Sufi Treatises: A Standard Literary Technique”, in Mithraic Societies: From Brotherhood Ideal to Religion’s Adversary, Houston, Tx.: Abolala Soudavar, →ISBN, page 359:",
"text": "The Magophonia was essentially the eruption of a long-simmering animosity between the pārsās (who revered Ahura Mazdā) and the Median magi (who believed in the supremacy of Mithra and Apam Napāt). A vivid expression of this animosity is displayed on the door jambs of Persepolis, where Darius is killing with a dagger a chimera monster with a scorpion tail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fantastic creature combining parts from different animals."
],
"id": "en-chimera-en-noun-Sx5miNvF",
"links": [
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[
"art",
"art#Noun"
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[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
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[
"creature",
"creature"
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[
"combining",
"combining"
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[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"different",
"different"
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[
"animal",
"animal"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, art) Any fantastic creature combining parts from different animals."
],
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"art",
"arts",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 58 5 6 2 9 5 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any similarly fantastic creature formed of parts from different animals",
"word": "khimaira"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 58 5 6 2 9 5 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šotor-gâv-palang",
"sense": "any similarly fantastic creature formed of parts from different animals",
"word": "شترگاوپلنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 58 5 6 2 9 5 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xymera",
"sense": "any similarly fantastic creature formed of parts from different animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химера"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 86:",
"text": "In the middle of theſe Cogitations, Apprehenſions, and Reflections, it came into my Thought one day, that all this might be a mere Chimera of my own; and that this Foot might be the Print of my own Foot, when I came on Shore from my Boat: This chear'd me up a little too, and I began to perſuade myſelf it was all a Deluſion; that it was nothing elſe but my own Foot; and why might I not come that way from the Boat, as well as I was going that way to the Boat: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
"text": "It was very different, when the masters of the science sought immortality and power; such views, although futile, were grand: but now the scene was changed. The ambition of the inquirer seemed to limit itself to the annihilation of those visions on which my interest in science was chiefly founded. I was required to exchange chimeras of boundless grandeur for realities of little worth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1841, Charles Dickens, chapter 70, in Barnaby Rudge; a Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty, London: Chapman & Hall, Strand, →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "As to being taken up, himself, for a rioter, and punished with the rest, Mr Dennis dismissed that possibility from his thoughts as an idle chimera; arguing that the line of conduct he had adopted at Newgate, and the service he had rendered that day, would be more than a set-off against any evidence which might identify him as a member of the crowd: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Amira K. Bennison, The Great Caliphs: The Golden Age of the 'Abbasid Empire, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 159:",
"text": "Although now considered a pseudo-science, the 'Abbasids were also fascinated by alchemy and the chimera of transforming base metals into gold for their treasury.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foolish, incongruous, or vain thought or product of the imagination."
],
"id": "en-chimera-en-noun-en:foolish_thought",
"links": [
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"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"incongruous",
"incongruous"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A foolish, incongruous, or vain thought or product of the imagination."
],
"senseid": [
"en:foolish thought"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻnorkʻ",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "ցնորք"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patrankʻ",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "պատրանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻimera",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "քիմերա"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "himera",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химера"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "chiméra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimère"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "ĥimero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "harha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimère"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schimäre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chímaira",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χίμαιρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "kiméra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciméara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ximéra",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химе́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chimär"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 86 0 1 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xymera",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химера"
}
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He built his car one piece at a time, producing a chimera with the head of a Volkswagen, the body of a Geely, and the tail of an aftermarket Porsche.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 17, Gill Harris, “All about: Running Away with the Circus – Trans-Siberian March Band”, in Swindon Advertiser, England: Newsquest Media Group, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-11-18:",
"text": "Throughout 12 tracks the ear is treated to a musical chimera where folk frolics and gypsy jaunts fight with klezmeric machinations and Slavic ska to form a brass infused Ottoman folk-punk or it might just be the sound of Bellowhead working as the house band in an Armenian brothel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything composed of very disparate parts."
],
"id": "en-chimera-en-noun-~UYkTL5K",
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"disparate",
"disparate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Anything composed of very disparate parts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 87 1 2 1 1",
"sense": "anything composed of very disparate parts",
"word": "motley crew"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 87 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything composed of very disparate parts",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "sekasikiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 87 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoriaijotai",
"sense": "anything composed of very disparate parts",
"word": "寄り合い所帯"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
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"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
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{
"ref": "2016, Thomas A. Fudgé, “Gargoyles and Glimpses of Forgotten Worlds”, in Medieval Religion and Its Anxieties: History and Mystery in the Other Middle Ages (The New Middle Ages), New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, page 91:",
"text": "A chimera is essentially a hybrid animal made up of various animal parts. The famous parapet chimeras on the north tower of Notre Dame in Paris, especially the brooding double-horned fellow with protruding tongue on the west parapet originally assumed to relate to a thirteenth-century model, are classic examples.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-chimera-en-noun-kf-1ZuuM",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"gargoyle"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
],
[
"rainwater",
"rainwater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 8 3 1 63 6 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grotesque resembling a gargoyle",
"word": "groteski"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 3 1 63 6 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grotesque resembling a gargoyle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gárgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 3 1 63 6 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ximéra",
"sense": "grotesque resembling a gargoyle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химе́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, David A[lan] Grimes, Linda G. Brandon, “Miscarriage: The Healthy Winnowing of Pregnancy”, in Every Third Woman in America: How Legal Abortion Transformed Our Nation, Carolina Beach, N.C.: Daymark Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "[P]reembryo cells from different parents can combine and grow into a chimera (an individual with cells from two or more zygotes)—in this case, an entity containing genetic material from four parents! Spontaneous chimeras […] occur rarely in our species. Recent examples include a woman who resulted from the merger of two zygotes or the early fusion of two genetically distinct embryos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The DNA test returned a false negative because the killer was a chimera, having absorbed her twin in utero.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism with genetically distinct cells originating from two or more zygotes."
],
"id": "en-chimera-en-noun-oC9mXMSe",
"links": [
[
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"genetics"
],
[
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"organism"
],
[
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"genetically"
],
[
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"distinct"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"zygote",
"zygote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) An organism with genetically distinct cells originating from two or more zygotes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "嵌合體"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiànhétǐ",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "嵌合体"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "chiméra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimaera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "harhama"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "kimeeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimère"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chimäre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chímaira",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χίμαιρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chimairismós",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χιμαιρισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciméara"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimera",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "キメラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âmiže",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "آمیژه"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ximéra",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химе́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chimär"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 1 1 1 75 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xymera",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химера"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
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}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 9 1 8 1 19 41 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"ref": "2012, Harold M. Tyus, “Diversity 1: Chordates to Sharks”, in Ecology and Conservation of Fishes, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, pages 34–35:",
"text": "The chimeras […] are an extant group of about 30 species. They have the upper jaw fused with the cranium and a gill cover over the four gill slits. They also have toothy plates that give them a ratlike appearance, thus the common name \"ratfish.\" The group occurs in ocean depths worldwide, where they mainly feed on invertebrates.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-chimera-en-noun-9E-t0-ds",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"chimaera",
"chimaera#English"
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[
"cartilaginous",
"cartilaginous"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"fish",
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],
[
"subclass",
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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[
"snout",
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Alternative form of chimaera, a cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 1 1 7 74 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"word": "ĥimero"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 1 1 7 74 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"word": "sillikuningaskala"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 1 1 7 74 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 1 1 7 74 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 1 1 7 74 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeraza"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 1 1 7 74 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 1 1 7 74 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ximera",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химера"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 2 15 2 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 3 12 2 18 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 4 12 2 19 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 4 12 2 19 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 3 11 3 21 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 4 14 2 19 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 3 10 2 22 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 4 10 2 21 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 4 12 2 19 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 3 12 3 19 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 4 13 3 18 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 3 12 2 18 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 4 12 2 19 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Philippe de Mornay, translated by Philip Sidney et al., A Woorke Concerning the Trewnesse of the Christian Religion, page 433:",
"text": "How could that Chymera haue come in any mannes mynd?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1730, James Thomson, “Autumn”, in The Seasons, page 177:",
"text": "...full of pale fancies, and chimeras huge...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bogeyman: any terrifying thing, especially as an unreal, imagined threat."
],
"id": "en-chimera-en-noun-bEqVtCFa",
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"terrifying",
"terrifying"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"unreal",
"unreal"
],
[
"imagined",
"imagined"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Synonym of bogeyman: any terrifying thing, especially as an unreal, imagined threat."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any terrifying thing, especially as an unreal, imagined threat",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bogeyman"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɪˈmɪɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɪɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪˈmɪəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪˈmɪəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-chimera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-chimera.ogg/En-au-chimera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-chimera.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ghost shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "rabbitfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ratfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimaera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chimæra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chymera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chymæra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Celebes Sea",
"Jacopo Ligozzi",
"Linnaeus"
],
"word": "chimera"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “anything composed of very disparate parts”",
"word": "monolith"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Chimaeras (fish)",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Chimaeras (fish)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allochimera"
},
{
"word": "bichimera"
},
{
"word": "the name of one of the ships of Æneas"
},
{
"word": "chimeragenesis"
},
{
"word": "chimeral"
},
{
"word": "chimeralike"
},
{
"word": "chimeric"
},
{
"word": "chimerical"
},
{
"word": "chimerise"
},
{
"word": "chimerism"
},
{
"word": "chimerization"
},
{
"word": "microchimera"
},
{
"word": "multichimera"
},
{
"word": "tetragametic chimera"
},
{
"word": "xenochimera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chimere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chimere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chimère"
},
"expansion": "French chimère",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Chimaera"
},
"expansion": "Latin Chimaera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χίμαιρα",
"4": "",
"5": "fire-breathing mythological monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira, “fire-breathing mythological monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χίμαρος",
"3": "-α",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "χίμαρος (khímaros, “male goat”) + -α (-a)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chimäre"
},
"expansion": "German Chimäre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of Middle English chimere, chymere, & chymera under renewed Latin influence from the 16th century, from French chimère, from Latin Chimaera, from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira, “fire-breathing mythological monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain”), from χίμαιρα (khímaira, “she-goat”, from χίμαρος (khímaros, “male goat”) + -α (-a)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-. In reference to the fish, directly from Latin Chimaera, used by Linnaeus. In reference to organisms with distinct areas of different genetic makeups, a calque of German Chimäre, used by Hans Winkler in 1907.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chimeras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chimera (plural chimeras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chimaera"
},
{
"word": "chimere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a supposed monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or serpent, killed by the hero Bellerophon",
"word": "Chimera"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Greek mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1382, John Purvey, Bible, Prologue, p. 31",
"text": "...beestis clepid chymeres, that han a part of ech beest, and suche ben not, no but oonly in opynyoun..."
},
{
"ref": "1860, E. Cust, “The Chimeras: An Attempt to Show that the Compound Animals of the Assyrian Marbles are Representations of those Erected by Solomon and Jeroboam (Read 1st and 8th December, 1859.)”, in Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, volume XII, Liverpool: Adam Holden, →OCLC, page 99:",
"text": "Bellerophon was commanded to destroy this monster, and with the assistance of the flying horse, Pegasus, he slew the chimera.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The game includes a bunch of chimeras, with the lion heads shooting fire and the snake tails whipping around trying to bite the player.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Chimera, a supposed monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or serpent, killed by the hero Bellerophon."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
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"mythology",
"mythology"
],
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"Chimera#English"
],
[
"supposed",
"supposed"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"Lycia",
"Lycia"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
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"Bellerophon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Alternative letter-case form of Chimera, a supposed monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or serpent, killed by the hero Bellerophon."
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Art",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, “the O’Hara Family” [pseudonym; John Banim], chapter XV, in The Nowlans, London: Simms and M‘Intyre, Paternoster Row; and Donegall Street, Belfast, →OCLC, page 142:",
"text": "A voice had called him forth to think in solitude—a voice he durst not resist, the awful one of the future. It fell on John's heart like the mutter of approaching desolation. He heard it coming on, as the spell-bound in a hideous dream await, wordless and shivering, the progress of some chimera monster, whose grasp is to crush and destroy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Abolala Soudavar, “Appendix II – From the Avesta to Sufi Treatises: A Standard Literary Technique”, in Mithraic Societies: From Brotherhood Ideal to Religion’s Adversary, Houston, Tx.: Abolala Soudavar, →ISBN, page 359:",
"text": "The Magophonia was essentially the eruption of a long-simmering animosity between the pārsās (who revered Ahura Mazdā) and the Median magi (who believed in the supremacy of Mithra and Apam Napāt). A vivid expression of this animosity is displayed on the door jambs of Persepolis, where Darius is killing with a dagger a chimera monster with a scorpion tail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fantastic creature combining parts from different animals."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"combining",
"combining"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, art) Any fantastic creature combining parts from different animals."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 86:",
"text": "In the middle of theſe Cogitations, Apprehenſions, and Reflections, it came into my Thought one day, that all this might be a mere Chimera of my own; and that this Foot might be the Print of my own Foot, when I came on Shore from my Boat: This chear'd me up a little too, and I began to perſuade myſelf it was all a Deluſion; that it was nothing elſe but my own Foot; and why might I not come that way from the Boat, as well as I was going that way to the Boat: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
"text": "It was very different, when the masters of the science sought immortality and power; such views, although futile, were grand: but now the scene was changed. The ambition of the inquirer seemed to limit itself to the annihilation of those visions on which my interest in science was chiefly founded. I was required to exchange chimeras of boundless grandeur for realities of little worth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1841, Charles Dickens, chapter 70, in Barnaby Rudge; a Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty, London: Chapman & Hall, Strand, →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "As to being taken up, himself, for a rioter, and punished with the rest, Mr Dennis dismissed that possibility from his thoughts as an idle chimera; arguing that the line of conduct he had adopted at Newgate, and the service he had rendered that day, would be more than a set-off against any evidence which might identify him as a member of the crowd: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Amira K. Bennison, The Great Caliphs: The Golden Age of the 'Abbasid Empire, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 159:",
"text": "Although now considered a pseudo-science, the 'Abbasids were also fascinated by alchemy and the chimera of transforming base metals into gold for their treasury.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foolish, incongruous, or vain thought or product of the imagination."
],
"links": [
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"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
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"incongruous"
],
[
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"vain"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A foolish, incongruous, or vain thought or product of the imagination."
],
"senseid": [
"en:foolish thought"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He built his car one piece at a time, producing a chimera with the head of a Volkswagen, the body of a Geely, and the tail of an aftermarket Porsche.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 17, Gill Harris, “All about: Running Away with the Circus – Trans-Siberian March Band”, in Swindon Advertiser, England: Newsquest Media Group, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-11-18:",
"text": "Throughout 12 tracks the ear is treated to a musical chimera where folk frolics and gypsy jaunts fight with klezmeric machinations and Slavic ska to form a brass infused Ottoman folk-punk or it might just be the sound of Bellowhead working as the house band in an Armenian brothel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything composed of very disparate parts."
],
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"disparate",
"disparate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Anything composed of very disparate parts."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Thomas A. Fudgé, “Gargoyles and Glimpses of Forgotten Worlds”, in Medieval Religion and Its Anxieties: History and Mystery in the Other Middle Ages (The New Middle Ages), New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, page 91:",
"text": "A chimera is essentially a hybrid animal made up of various animal parts. The famous parapet chimeras on the north tower of Notre Dame in Paris, especially the brooding double-horned fellow with protruding tongue on the west parapet originally assumed to relate to a thirteenth-century model, are classic examples.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grotesque like a gargoyle, but without a spout for rainwater."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque#English:_ornamentation"
],
[
"gargoyle",
"gargoyle"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
],
[
"rainwater",
"rainwater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A grotesque like a gargoyle, but without a spout for rainwater."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, David A[lan] Grimes, Linda G. Brandon, “Miscarriage: The Healthy Winnowing of Pregnancy”, in Every Third Woman in America: How Legal Abortion Transformed Our Nation, Carolina Beach, N.C.: Daymark Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "[P]reembryo cells from different parents can combine and grow into a chimera (an individual with cells from two or more zygotes)—in this case, an entity containing genetic material from four parents! Spontaneous chimeras […] occur rarely in our species. Recent examples include a woman who resulted from the merger of two zygotes or the early fusion of two genetically distinct embryos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The DNA test returned a false negative because the killer was a chimera, having absorbed her twin in utero.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism with genetically distinct cells originating from two or more zygotes."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"genetically",
"genetically"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"zygote",
"zygote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) An organism with genetically distinct cells originating from two or more zygotes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin",
"word": "chimaera"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Harold M. Tyus, “Diversity 1: Chordates to Sharks”, in Ecology and Conservation of Fishes, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, pages 34–35:",
"text": "The chimeras […] are an extant group of about 30 species. They have the upper jaw fused with the cranium and a gill cover over the four gill slits. They also have toothy plates that give them a ratlike appearance, thus the common name \"ratfish.\" The group occurs in ocean depths worldwide, where they mainly feed on invertebrates.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chimaera, a cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"chimaera",
"chimaera#English"
],
[
"cartilaginous",
"cartilaginous"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"subclass",
"subclass"
],
[
"Holocephali",
"Holocephali#Translingual"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"Chimaeriformes",
"Chimaeriformes#Translingual"
],
[
"snout",
"snout"
],
[
"dorsal fin",
"dorsal fin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Alternative form of chimaera, a cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Philippe de Mornay, translated by Philip Sidney et al., A Woorke Concerning the Trewnesse of the Christian Religion, page 433:",
"text": "How could that Chymera haue come in any mannes mynd?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1730, James Thomson, “Autumn”, in The Seasons, page 177:",
"text": "...full of pale fancies, and chimeras huge...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bogeyman: any terrifying thing, especially as an unreal, imagined threat."
],
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"terrifying",
"terrifying"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"unreal",
"unreal"
],
[
"imagined",
"imagined"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Synonym of bogeyman: any terrifying thing, especially as an unreal, imagined threat."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any terrifying thing, especially as an unreal, imagined threat",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bogeyman"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɪˈmɪɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɪɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪˈmɪəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪˈmɪəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-chimera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-au-chimera.ogg/En-au-chimera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-au-chimera.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ghost shark"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "rabbitfish"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ratfish"
},
{
"sense": "anything composed of very disparate parts",
"word": "motley crew"
},
{
"word": "chimaera"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chimæra"
},
{
"word": "chimere"
},
{
"word": "chymera"
},
{
"word": "chemera"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chymæra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any similarly fantastic creature formed of parts from different animals",
"word": "khimaira"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šotor-gâv-palang",
"sense": "any similarly fantastic creature formed of parts from different animals",
"word": "شترگاوپلنگ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xymera",
"sense": "any similarly fantastic creature formed of parts from different animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химера"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻnorkʻ",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "ցնորք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patrankʻ",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "պատրանք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻimera",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "քիմերա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "himera",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химера"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "chiméra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimère"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "ĥimero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "harha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schimäre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chímaira",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χίμαιρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"word": "kiméra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciméara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ximéra",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химе́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chimär"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xymera",
"sense": "foolish thought, product of the imagination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химера"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything composed of very disparate parts",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "sekasikiö"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoriaijotai",
"sense": "anything composed of very disparate parts",
"word": "寄り合い所帯"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grotesque resembling a gargoyle",
"word": "groteski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grotesque resembling a gargoyle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gárgula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ximéra",
"sense": "grotesque resembling a gargoyle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химе́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "嵌合體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiànhétǐ",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "嵌合体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "chiméra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimaera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "harhama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "kimeeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chimäre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chímaira",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χίμαιρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chimairismós",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χιμαιρισμός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciméara"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kimera",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "キメラ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âmiže",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"word": "آمیژه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ximéra",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химе́ра"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chimär"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xymera",
"sense": "organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химера"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"word": "ĥimero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"word": "sillikuningaskala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeraza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ximera",
"sense": "fish in the subclass Holocephali",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химера"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Celebes Sea",
"Jacopo Ligozzi",
"Linnaeus"
],
"word": "chimera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chimera meaning in English (25.2kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Chimera: the name of one of the ships of Æneas desc=Chimera rest=the name of one of the ships of Æneas cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"chimera"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chimera",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.