See causative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noncausative"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anticausative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anticausativisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "causatively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "causativeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "causative verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "causativity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "causativization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "causativize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intercausative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multicausative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "causatif"
},
"expansion": "French causatif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "causativus",
"4": "causātīvus",
"5": "causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative"
},
"expansion": "Latin causātīvus (“causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French causatif, from Latin causātīvus (“causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative”), from causa (“cause”); see cause (verb) and -ive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "causative (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Causative in nature of a number of effects.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acting as a cause."
],
"id": "en-causative-en-adj-D9-DYQLN",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 2 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "aiheuttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 39",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "okozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 39",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "előidéző"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 39",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "eredményező"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 39",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "okot képező"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 39",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "kauzala"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 39",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonini doeneun",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "원인이 되는"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "causativo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 50 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 61 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 54 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 48 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 51 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 47 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Such statistical analysis can establish correlation but cannot tell us whether the correlation is proximally causative, distally causative, or noncausative.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving, or affected by, causality."
],
"id": "en-causative-en-adj-AMjV2~Y2",
"links": [
[
"causality",
"causality#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ablative is a causative case.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a cause or causation."
],
"id": "en-causative-en-adj-bkqrDKzL",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
],
[
"causation",
"causation#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Expressing a cause or causation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kôʹzə-tĭv",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːzətɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patčaṙakan",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "պատճառական"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "shǐdòng",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "使動 /使动"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "kausatiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "causatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "műveltető"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "kauziganta"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shieki",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "使役"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sayeok",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "사역"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üjldüülex",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үйлдүүлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üiledügülkü",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 52",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "achosol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"causative"
],
"word": "causative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "causatif"
},
"expansion": "French causatif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "causativus",
"4": "causātīvus",
"5": "causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative"
},
"expansion": "Latin causātīvus (“causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French causatif, from Latin causātīvus (“causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative”), from causa (“cause”); see cause (verb) and -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "causative (plural causatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain condition)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "verb"
}
],
"id": "en-causative-en-noun-sQca8qG~",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain condition)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "causetivo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐyì",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "使役"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "kausatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "causatif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "factitif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kausativ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aítios",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αίτιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "műveltetés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orsakasögn"
},
{
"alt": "しえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shieki",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "使役"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sadong",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "사동"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobudítelʹnyj zalóg",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тельный зало́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponudítelʹnyj zalóg",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "понуди́тельный зало́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kauzatívnyj zalóg",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каузати́вный зало́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kauzatív",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каузати́в"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "kausativ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "faktitif"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "jenükamavärb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achosair"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "kôʹzə-tĭv",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːzətɪv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"causative"
],
"word": "causative"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noncausative"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːzətɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːzətɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticausative"
},
{
"word": "anticausativisation"
},
{
"word": "causatively"
},
{
"word": "causativeness"
},
{
"word": "causative verb"
},
{
"word": "causativity"
},
{
"word": "causativization"
},
{
"word": "causativize"
},
{
"word": "intercausative"
},
{
"word": "multicausative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "causatif"
},
"expansion": "French causatif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "causativus",
"4": "causātīvus",
"5": "causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative"
},
"expansion": "Latin causātīvus (“causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French causatif, from Latin causātīvus (“causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative”), from causa (“cause”); see cause (verb) and -ive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "causative (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "curative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Causative in nature of a number of effects.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acting as a cause."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Such statistical analysis can establish correlation but cannot tell us whether the correlation is proximally causative, distally causative, or noncausative.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving, or affected by, causality."
],
"links": [
[
"causality",
"causality#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ablative is a causative case.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a cause or causation."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
],
[
"causation",
"causation#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Expressing a cause or causation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kôʹzə-tĭv",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːzətɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "aiheuttava"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "okozó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "előidéző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "eredményező"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "okot képező"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "kauzala"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonini doeneun",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "원인이 되는"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acting as a cause",
"word": "causativo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patčaṙakan",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "պատճառական"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "shǐdòng",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "使動 /使动"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "kausatiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "causatif"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "műveltető"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "kauziganta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shieki",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "使役"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sayeok",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "사역"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üjldüülex",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үйлдүүлэх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üiledügülkü",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "linguistics: expressing cause or causation",
"word": "achosol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"causative"
],
"word": "causative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːzətɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːzətɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "causatif"
},
"expansion": "French causatif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "causativus",
"4": "causātīvus",
"5": "causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative"
},
"expansion": "Latin causātīvus (“causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French causatif, from Latin causātīvus (“causative, pertaining to a lawsuit, accusative”), from causa (“cause”); see cause (verb) and -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "causatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "causative (plural causatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain condition)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An expression of an agent causing or forcing a patient to perform an action (or to be in a certain condition)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-causative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-causative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kôʹzə-tĭv",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːzətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.zə.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːzətɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "causetivo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐyì",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "使役"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "kausatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "causatif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "factitif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kausativ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aítios",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αίτιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "műveltetés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orsakasögn"
},
{
"alt": "しえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shieki",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "使役"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sadong",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "사동"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobudítelʹnyj zalóg",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тельный зало́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponudítelʹnyj zalóg",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "понуди́тельный зало́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kauzatívnyj zalóg",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каузати́вный зало́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kauzatív",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каузати́в"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "kausativ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "faktitif"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "linguistics",
"word": "jenükamavärb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "linguistics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achosair"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"causative"
],
"word": "causative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for causative meaning in English (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.