See catalyst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for catalyst meaning in English (32.6kB)
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"examples": [
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"ref": "1988, Lubert Stryer, Biochemistry, 3rd edition, page 177",
"text": "Enzymes, the catalysts of biological systems, are remarkable molecular devices that determine the pattern of chemical transformations.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process."
],
"id": "en-catalyst-en-noun-CLJQJgTw",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
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[
"increases",
"increases"
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[
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"rate"
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[
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"chemical"
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[
"reaction",
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaffāz",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَفَّاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katalizator",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "կատալիզատոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalizator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katalizátar",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каталіза́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катализа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalitzador"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "觸媒"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chùméi",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "触媒"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "催化劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuīhuàjì",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "催化剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalyzátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalizilo"
},
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"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalüsaator"
},
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"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kveiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalyytti"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalyseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṭalizaṭori",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "კატალიზატორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katalysator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katalýtis",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καταλύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "uddīpak",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "ઉદ્દીપક"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "utprerak",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उत्प्रेरक"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalizátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efnahvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalisator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalizzatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"alt": "しょくばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokubai",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "触媒"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "örşıtkı",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "өршіткі"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"alt": "觸媒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chongmae",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "촉매"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "katalizator",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "катализатор"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalizators"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "mangkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalisator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "whākōkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâtâlizgar",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "کاتالیزگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalizator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalisador"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalizator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катализа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каталѝза̄тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalìzātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalizator"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalizador"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "pangganapbilos"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "katalizator",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "катализатор"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qatalizator",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "катализатор"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "utprērakaṁ",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "ఉత్ప్రేరకం"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalizör"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "tezgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "ivdirgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каталіза́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 3 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "chất xúc tác"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inhibitor"
},
{
"word": "dampener"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 14 13 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 12 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 12 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 12 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 12 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Economic development and integration are working as a catalyst for peace.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Ernest George Schwiebert, Trout, volume 2",
"text": "It was a morning baptized by my first cup of coffee, freshly brewed over a gravel-bar fire, while they celebrated with the stronger catalyst of sour-mash whiskey in their fishing-vest cups.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael B. Oren, Six Days of War: June 1967 and the making of the modern Middle East, page 76",
"text": "Israel's fear for the reactor—rather than Egypt's of it—was the greater catalyst for war.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, The Freedom Writers, with Erin Gruwell, The Freedom Writers Diary: How a Teacher and 150 Teens Used Writing to Change Themselves and the World Around Them, Diary 74",
"text": "Rosa Parks was a true catalyst for change and she was only one person. Hearing about Rosa Parks and her protest showed me that there is hope for me and all the students in Ms. G's classes to truly be catalysts for change."
},
{
"ref": "2014 August 8, Rupert Christiansen, “The truth about falsettos [print version: 12 August 2014, p. R8]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)",
"text": "He [countertenor Anthony Roth Constanzo] also enjoys being the catalyst whereby opera fertilises other art forms: recently, he's collaborated with Japanese kabuki actors, and a project with dancers from New York City Ballet is in the offing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 53",
"text": "The catalyst was the introduction of the Health & Safety at Work Act in 1974. While it applied to all workplaces, it gradually brought about a sea change in the attitude towards death and injury. Accidents were no longer accepted as 'inevitable'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 11, Rory Hearne, “Ireland’s housing crisis is a disaster for its people – and a gift to far-right fearmongers”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "The housing crisis is now a “catalyst” for anti-immigrant sentiment, an Irish parliamentary committee warned in November.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that encourages progress or change."
],
"id": "en-catalyst-en-noun-r3P9hcLy",
"links": [
[
"encourages",
"encourage"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something that encourages progress or change."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"word": "straw that stirs the drink"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katalizátar",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каталіза́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катализа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalitzador"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalyzátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "katalysaattori"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "katalyytti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "catalyseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "démiurge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "électron libre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "levain"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "agitateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "enzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katalýtis",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καταλύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "katalizátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "katalisator"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalizzatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalizator"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "catalisador"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalizator"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катализа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "catalizador"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "levadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "agitador"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "demiurgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каталіза́тор"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
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"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 13 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 12 17 26",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 12 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 12 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 12 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 May 31, Tammy Samuel, Fergus McLaverty, “The political picture: what lies ahead for Britain's railways?”, in RAIL, number 984, page 31",
"text": "The current view by both Labour and Conservative politicians is that the state of the UK railway is unsustainable, and the pandemic acted as a catalyst in exposing its weaknesses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inciting incident that sets the successive conflict into motion."
],
"id": "en-catalyst-en-noun-A9aS-m~q",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) An inciting incident that sets the successive conflict into motion."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 13 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 12 17 26",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 12 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 12 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 12 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A catalytic converter."
],
"id": "en-catalyst-en-noun-UvduJgyg",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"catalytic converter",
"catalytic converter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) A catalytic converter."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 13 11 28",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 12 17 26",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 12 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 12 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 12 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object that facilitates the casting of a spell (such as a magic wand)."
],
"id": "en-catalyst-en-noun-0xxbDnAY",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) An object that facilitates the casting of a spell (such as a magic wand)."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-catalyst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-ncalif-catalyst.ogg/En-us-ncalif-catalyst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-ncalif-catalyst.ogg"
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{
"audio": "en-au-catalyst.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-au-catalyst.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"catalyst"
],
"word": "catalyst"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Catalysis"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adams's catalyst"
},
{
"word": "catalyse"
},
{
"word": "catalyze"
},
{
"word": "catalysis"
},
{
"word": "catalytic"
},
{
"word": "Grubbs' catalyst"
},
{
"word": "Lindlar catalyst"
},
{
"word": "phase-transfer catalyst"
},
{
"word": "stereospecific catalyst"
},
{
"word": "triphase catalyst"
},
{
"word": "Vandenberg catalyst"
},
{
"word": "Ziegler catalyst"
},
{
"word": "Ziegler-Natta catalyst"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "catalysis",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "catalysis + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "catalysts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
"word": "enzyme"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Chemistry"
],
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{
"ref": "1988, Lubert Stryer, Biochemistry, 3rd edition, page 177",
"text": "Enzymes, the catalysts of biological systems, are remarkable molecular devices that determine the pattern of chemical transformations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process."
],
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"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inhibitor"
},
{
"word": "dampener"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Economic development and integration are working as a catalyst for peace.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Ernest George Schwiebert, Trout, volume 2",
"text": "It was a morning baptized by my first cup of coffee, freshly brewed over a gravel-bar fire, while they celebrated with the stronger catalyst of sour-mash whiskey in their fishing-vest cups.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael B. Oren, Six Days of War: June 1967 and the making of the modern Middle East, page 76",
"text": "Israel's fear for the reactor—rather than Egypt's of it—was the greater catalyst for war.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, The Freedom Writers, with Erin Gruwell, The Freedom Writers Diary: How a Teacher and 150 Teens Used Writing to Change Themselves and the World Around Them, Diary 74",
"text": "Rosa Parks was a true catalyst for change and she was only one person. Hearing about Rosa Parks and her protest showed me that there is hope for me and all the students in Ms. G's classes to truly be catalysts for change."
},
{
"ref": "2014 August 8, Rupert Christiansen, “The truth about falsettos [print version: 12 August 2014, p. R8]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)",
"text": "He [countertenor Anthony Roth Constanzo] also enjoys being the catalyst whereby opera fertilises other art forms: recently, he's collaborated with Japanese kabuki actors, and a project with dancers from New York City Ballet is in the offing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 26, John Crosse, “When the tide turned to a safer railway...”, in RAIL, number 949, page 53",
"text": "The catalyst was the introduction of the Health & Safety at Work Act in 1974. While it applied to all workplaces, it gradually brought about a sea change in the attitude towards death and injury. Accidents were no longer accepted as 'inevitable'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 11, Rory Hearne, “Ireland’s housing crisis is a disaster for its people – and a gift to far-right fearmongers”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "The housing crisis is now a “catalyst” for anti-immigrant sentiment, an Irish parliamentary committee warned in November.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that encourages progress or change."
],
"links": [
[
"encourages",
"encourage"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something that encourages progress or change."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"word": "straw that stirs the drink"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Literature"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 May 31, Tammy Samuel, Fergus McLaverty, “The political picture: what lies ahead for Britain's railways?”, in RAIL, number 984, page 31",
"text": "The current view by both Labour and Conservative politicians is that the state of the UK railway is unsustainable, and the pandemic acted as a catalyst in exposing its weaknesses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inciting incident that sets the successive conflict into motion."
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) An inciting incident that sets the successive conflict into motion."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"A catalytic converter."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"catalytic converter",
"catalytic converter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) A catalytic converter."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"An object that facilitates the casting of a spell (such as a magic wand)."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) An object that facilitates the casting of a spell (such as a magic wand)."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-catalyst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-ncalif-catalyst.ogg/En-us-ncalif-catalyst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-ncalif-catalyst.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-catalyst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-au-catalyst.ogg/En-au-catalyst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-au-catalyst.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaffāz",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَفَّاز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katalizator",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "կատալիզատոր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalizator"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katalizátar",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каталіза́тар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катализа́тор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalitzador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "觸媒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chùméi",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "触媒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "催化劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuīhuàjì",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "催化剂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalyzátor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalizilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalüsaator"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kveiki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalyytti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalyseur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṭalizaṭori",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "კატალიზატორი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katalysator"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katalýtis",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καταλύτης"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "uddīpak",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "ઉદ્દીપક"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "utprerak",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उत्प्रेरक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalizátor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efnahvati"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvati"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalisator"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalizzatore"
},
{
"alt": "しょくばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokubai",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "触媒"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "örşıtkı",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "өршіткі"
},
{
"alt": "觸媒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chongmae",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "촉매"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "katalizator",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "катализатор"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalizators"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "mangkin"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalisator"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "whākōkī"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâtâlizgar",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "کاتالیزگر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalizator"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalisador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalizator"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катализа́тор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каталѝза̄тор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalìzātor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalizator"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalizador"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "pangganapbilos"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "katalizator",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "катализатор"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qatalizator",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "катализатор"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "utprērakaṁ",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "ఉత్ప్రేరకం"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "katalizör"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "tezgen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "ivdirgen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каталіза́тор"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process",
"word": "chất xúc tác"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katalizátar",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каталіза́тар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катализа́тор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalitzador"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalyzátor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "katalysaattori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "katalyytti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "catalyseur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "démiurge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "électron libre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "levain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "agitateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "enzyme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katalýtis",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καταλύτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "katalizátor"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "katalisator"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalizzatore"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalysator"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katalizator"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "catalisador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catalizator"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катализа́тор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "catalizador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "levadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "agitador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "demiurgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katalizátor",
"sense": "something that encourages progress or change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каталіза́тор"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"catalyst"
],
"word": "catalyst"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.