See cardoon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "cardon" }, "expansion": "Middle French cardon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "cardon" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin cardon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carduus", "t": "thistle" }, "expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chard" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chard", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French cardon, from Medieval Latin cardon, singular form of cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chard.", "forms": [ { "form": "cardoons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cardoon (plural cardoons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Thistles", "orig": "en:Thistles", "parents": [ "Composites", "Asterales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "en:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, Randle Cotgrave, A dictionarie of the French and English tongues:", "text": "Means: m. Void, and emptie places between beds in gardens, reserved for speciall hearbes; such are the spaces left for Cardoons betweene rowes of Onyons.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1839, Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle:", "text": "As I have already said, I nowhere saw the cardoon south of the Salado; but it is probable that in proportion as that country becomes inhabited, the cardoon will extend its limits.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables: A Cook's ABC of Vegetables and Their Preparation:", "text": "In the sixteenth century, Ruellius speaks of the cardoon as a food that was appreciated as asparagus is today.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable." ], "id": "en-cardoon-en-noun-aGqSoLTZ", "links": [ [ "Cynara cardunculus", "Cynara cardunculus#Translingual" ], [ "artichoke", "artichoke" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "artichoke thistle" }, { "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "ground thistle" }, { "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "prickly artichoke" }, { "word": "cardon" }, { "word": "chardon" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chardoon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "baratze-kardu" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herbacol" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "card comú" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "card comestible" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "carxofera borda" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "gallufera" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "artyčok kardový" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kardon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kardoen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "isoartisokka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "kardoni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "artichaut à cardes" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toba" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Distel-Artischocke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kardone" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spanische Artischocke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wilde Artischocke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cardy" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Distel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gemüseartischoke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gemüse-Artischocke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Karde" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agkinára", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αγκινάρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "káktos", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "κᾰ́κτος" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardone" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cactus" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kartaš", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "کرتش" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karczoch zwyczajny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karczoch hiszpański" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kard" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo de coalho" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo hortense" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardon" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kardón", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кардо́н" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carduni" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo borriquero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo comestible" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo de comer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo lechero" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kardon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "yabani enginar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cardoon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-cardoon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-cardoon.ogg/En-us-cardoon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-cardoon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːn" } ], "word": "cardoon" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "cardon" }, "expansion": "Middle French cardon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "cardon" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin cardon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carduus", "t": "thistle" }, "expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chard" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chard", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French cardon, from Medieval Latin cardon, singular form of cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chard.", "forms": [ { "form": "cardoons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cardoon (plural cardoons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːn", "Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Thistles", "en:Vegetables" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, Randle Cotgrave, A dictionarie of the French and English tongues:", "text": "Means: m. Void, and emptie places between beds in gardens, reserved for speciall hearbes; such are the spaces left for Cardoons betweene rowes of Onyons.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1839, Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle:", "text": "As I have already said, I nowhere saw the cardoon south of the Salado; but it is probable that in proportion as that country becomes inhabited, the cardoon will extend its limits.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables: A Cook's ABC of Vegetables and Their Preparation:", "text": "In the sixteenth century, Ruellius speaks of the cardoon as a food that was appreciated as asparagus is today.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable." ], "links": [ [ "Cynara cardunculus", "Cynara cardunculus#Translingual" ], [ "artichoke", "artichoke" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "cardoon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-cardoon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-cardoon.ogg/En-us-cardoon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-cardoon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "artichoke thistle" }, { "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "ground thistle" }, { "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "prickly artichoke" }, { "word": "cardon" }, { "word": "chardon" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chardoon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "baratze-kardu" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herbacol" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "card comú" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "card comestible" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "carxofera borda" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "gallufera" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "artyčok kardový" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kardon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kardoen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "isoartisokka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "kardoni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "artichaut à cardes" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toba" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Distel-Artischocke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kardone" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spanische Artischocke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wilde Artischocke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cardy" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Distel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gemüseartischoke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gemüse-Artischocke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Karde" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agkinára", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αγκινάρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "káktos", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "κᾰ́κτος" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardone" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cactus" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kartaš", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "کرتش" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karczoch zwyczajny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karczoch hiszpański" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kard" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo de coalho" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo hortense" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardon" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kardón", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кардо́н" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carduni" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo borriquero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo comestible" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo de comer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cardo lechero" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "perennial plant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kardon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "perennial plant", "word": "yabani enginar" } ], "word": "cardoon" }
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