"cardoon" meaning in English

See cardoon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/ Audio: en-us-cardoon.ogg Forms: cardoons [plural]
Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French cardon, from Medieval Latin cardon, singular form of cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chard. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|cardon}} Middle French cardon, {{der|en|ML.|cardon}} Medieval Latin cardon, {{der|en|la|carduus|t=thistle}} Latin carduus (“thistle”), {{doublet|en|chard}} Doublet of chard Head templates: {{en-noun}} cardoon (plural cardoons)
  1. Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable. Wikipedia link: cardoon Categories (lifeform): Thistles, Vegetables Synonyms: cardon, chardon, chardoon [obsolete] Synonyms (perennial plant): artichoke thistle, ground thistle, prickly artichoke Translations (perennial plant): κᾰ́κτος (káktos) [feminine, masculine] (Ancient Greek), baratze-kardu (Basque), herbacol [feminine] (Catalan), card comú (Catalan), card comestible (Catalan), carxofera borda (Catalan), gallufera (Catalan), artyčok kardový (Czech), kardon [common-gender] (Danish), kardoen [masculine] (Dutch), isoartisokka (Finnish), kardoni (Finnish), artichaut à cardes [masculine] (French), cardon [masculine] (French), toba [feminine] (Galician), cardio [masculine] (Galician), Distel-Artischocke [feminine] (German), Kardone [feminine] (German), spanische Artischocke [feminine] (German), wilde Artischocke [feminine] (German), Cardy [feminine] (German), Distel [feminine] (German), Gemüseartischoke [feminine] (German), Gemüse-Artischocke [feminine] (German), Karde [feminine] (German), αγκινάρα (agkinára) [feminine] (Greek), cardo [masculine] (Italian), cardone [masculine] (Italian), cactus [masculine] (Latin), کرتش (kartaš) (Persian), karczoch zwyczajny [masculine] (Polish), karczoch hiszpański [masculine] (Polish), kard [masculine] (Polish), cardo de coalho [masculine] (Portuguese), cardo hortense [masculine] (Portuguese), cardon [masculine] (Romanian), кардо́н (kardón) [masculine] (Russian), carduni [masculine] (Sicilian), cardo borriquero [masculine] (Spanish), cardo [masculine] (Spanish), cardo comestible [masculine] (Spanish), cardo de comer [masculine] (Spanish), cardo lechero [masculine] (Spanish), kardon [common-gender] (Swedish), yabani enginar (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "sense": "perennial plant",
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          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "agkinára",
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
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          "word": "cardo"
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
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          "word": "cardone"
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          "code": "la",
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
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          "word": "cactus"
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          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kartaš",
          "sense": "perennial plant",
          "word": "کرتش"
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "karczoch zwyczajny"
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "perennial plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "karczoch hiszpański"
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
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          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "perennial plant",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "cardo de coalho"
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "perennial plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "cardo hortense"
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          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "perennial plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cardon"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kardón",
          "sense": "perennial plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кардо́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carduni"
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
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          ],
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
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          "word": "cardo de comer"
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
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          ],
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
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          ],
          "word": "kardon"
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          "sense": "perennial plant",
          "word": "yabani enginar"
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      "audio": "en-us-cardoon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-cardoon.ogg/En-us-cardoon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-cardoon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "artichoke thistle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "ground thistle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "prickly artichoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardon"
    },
    {
      "word": "chardon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "chardoon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "baratze-kardu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herbacol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "card comú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "card comestible"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "carxofera borda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "gallufera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "artyčok kardový"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kardon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kardoen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "isoartisokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "kardoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artichaut à cardes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toba"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Distel-Artischocke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kardone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spanische Artischocke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wilde Artischocke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cardy"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Distel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gemüseartischoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gemüse-Artischocke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Karde"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agkinára",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγκινάρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "káktos",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κᾰ́κτος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardone"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cactus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kartaš",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "کرتش"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karczoch zwyczajny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karczoch hiszpański"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kard"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardo de coalho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardo hortense"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kardón",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кардо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carduni"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardo borriquero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardo comestible"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardo de comer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cardo lechero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kardon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "perennial plant",
      "word": "yabani enginar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardoon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cardoon meaning in English (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.