See cardoon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cardoon meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cardon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cardon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō"
},
"expansion": "cardō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduus",
"t": "thistle"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chard"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chard",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French cardon, from Medieval Latin cardon, singular form of cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardoons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cardoon (plural cardoons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "en:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, Randle Cotgrave, A dictionarie of the French and English tongues",
"text": "Means: m. Void, and emptie places between beds in gardens, reserved for speciall hearbes; such are the spaces left for Cardoons betweene rowes of Onyons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1839, Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle",
"text": "As I have already said, I nowhere saw the cardoon south of the Salado; but it is probable that in proportion as that country becomes inhabited, the cardoon will extend its limits.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables: A Cook's ABC of Vegetables and Their Preparation",
"text": "In the sixteenth century, Ruellius speaks of the cardoon as a food that was appreciated as asparagus is today.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable."
],
"id": "en-cardoon-en-noun-aGqSoLTZ",
"links": [
[
"Cynara cardunculus",
"Cynara cardunculus#Translingual"
],
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "artichoke thistle"
},
{
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "ground thistle"
},
{
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "prickly artichoke"
},
{
"word": "cardon"
},
{
"word": "chardon"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chardoon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "baratze-kardu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herbacol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "card comú"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "card comestible"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "carxofera borda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "gallufera"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kardon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kardoen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "isoartisokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "kardoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artichaut à cardes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Distel-Artischocke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kardone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanische Artischocke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wilde Artischocke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cardy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Distel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemüseartischoke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemüse-Artischocke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkinára",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγκινάρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "káktos",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κᾰ́κτος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kartaš",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "کرتش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karczoch hiszpanski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo de coalho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo hortense"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kardón",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кардо́н"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carduni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo borriquero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo comestible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo de comer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo lechero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kardon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "yabani enginar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cardoon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cardoon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-cardoon.ogg/En-us-cardoon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-cardoon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "cardoon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cardon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cardon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō"
},
"expansion": "cardō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduus",
"t": "thistle"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chard"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chard",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French cardon, from Medieval Latin cardon, singular form of cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardoons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cardoon (plural cardoons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables",
"en:Thistles",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, Randle Cotgrave, A dictionarie of the French and English tongues",
"text": "Means: m. Void, and emptie places between beds in gardens, reserved for speciall hearbes; such are the spaces left for Cardoons betweene rowes of Onyons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1839, Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle",
"text": "As I have already said, I nowhere saw the cardoon south of the Salado; but it is probable that in proportion as that country becomes inhabited, the cardoon will extend its limits.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables: A Cook's ABC of Vegetables and Their Preparation",
"text": "In the sixteenth century, Ruellius speaks of the cardoon as a food that was appreciated as asparagus is today.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable."
],
"links": [
[
"Cynara cardunculus",
"Cynara cardunculus#Translingual"
],
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"cardoon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cardoon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-cardoon.ogg/En-us-cardoon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-cardoon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "artichoke thistle"
},
{
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "ground thistle"
},
{
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "prickly artichoke"
},
{
"word": "cardon"
},
{
"word": "chardon"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chardoon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "baratze-kardu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herbacol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "card comú"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "card comestible"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "carxofera borda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "gallufera"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kardon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kardoen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "isoartisokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "kardoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artichaut à cardes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Distel-Artischocke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kardone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanische Artischocke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wilde Artischocke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cardy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Distel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemüseartischoke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemüse-Artischocke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkinára",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγκινάρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "káktos",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κᾰ́κτος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kartaš",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "کرتش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karczoch hiszpanski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo de coalho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo hortense"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kardón",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кардо́н"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carduni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo borriquero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo comestible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo de comer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo lechero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kardon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "perennial plant",
"word": "yabani enginar"
}
],
"word": "cardoon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.