"cardon" meaning in French

See cardon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav Forms: cardons [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chardon and carde. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|pro|cardon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Occitan cardon, {{bor+|fr|pro|cardon}} Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon, {{der|fr|ML.|cardō}} Medieval Latin cardō, {{der|fr|la|carduus|t=thistle}} Latin carduus (“thistle”), {{doublet|fr|chardon|carde}} Doublet of chardon and carde Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} cardon m (plural cardons)
  1. cardoon (Cynara scolymus) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Composites Derived forms: cardon de mer, cardon de Tours, cardon lainier Related terms: cardoncelle, chardon
    Sense id: en-cardon-fr-noun-9lcfK-jm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cardon meaning in French (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "cardon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan cardon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "cardon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cardō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cardō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carduus",
        "t": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chardon",
        "3": "carde"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chardon and carde",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chardon and carde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (plural cardons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "fr:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cardon de mer"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardon de Tours"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardon lainier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardoon (Cynara scolymus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardon-fr-noun-9lcfK-jm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardoon",
          "cardoon"
        ],
        [
          "Cynara scolymus",
          "Cynara scolymus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cardoncelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "chardon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cardon de mer"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardon de Tours"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardon lainier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "cardon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan cardon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "cardon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cardō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cardō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carduus",
        "t": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chardon",
        "3": "carde"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chardon and carde",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chardon and carde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (plural cardons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cardoncelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "chardon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Composites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardoon (Cynara scolymus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardoon",
          "cardoon"
        ],
        [
          "Cynara scolymus",
          "Cynara scolymus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.