"cardon" meaning in All languages combined

See cardon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cardons [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} cardon (plural cardons)
  1. Any of several large columnar cacti mostly of the genus Cereus. Synonyms: cardona
    Sense id: en-cardon-en-noun-z4aJLrZM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav Forms: cardons [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chardon and carde. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|pro|cardon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Occitan cardon, {{bor+|fr|pro|cardon}} Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon, {{der|fr|ML.|cardō}} Medieval Latin cardō, {{der|fr|la|carduus|t=thistle}} Latin carduus (“thistle”), {{doublet|fr|chardon|carde}} Doublet of chardon and carde Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} cardon m (plural cardons)
  1. cardoon (Cynara scolymus) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Composites Derived forms: cardon de mer, cardon de Tours, cardon lainier Related terms: cardoncelle, chardon
    Sense id: en-cardon-fr-noun-9lcfK-jm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: /kaɾˈðu/ Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav Forms: cardons [plural]
Etymology: From Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Etymology templates: {{der|oc|pro|cardon}} Old Occitan cardon, {{der|oc|ML.|cardo}} Medieval Latin cardo, {{der|oc|la|carduus|t=thistle}} Latin carduus (“thistle”) Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} cardon m, {{oc-noun|m}} cardon m (plural cardons)
  1. (Gascony, Provençal, Languedoc) thistle Tags: Gascony, Languedoc, Provençal, masculine Derived forms: cardon blu, cardelin, cardonet, cardonilha, escardoar, cardonar, cardonariá, cardonàs, cardonessa, cardonièra
    Sense id: en-cardon-oc-noun-gkz~oFBP Categories (other): Gascon, Languedocien, Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Provençal

Noun [Old Occitan]

Forms: cardons [oblique, plural], cardons [nominative, singular], cardon [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Etymology templates: {{der|pro|ML.|cardo}} Medieval Latin cardo, {{der|pro|la|carduus|t=thistle}} Latin carduus (“thistle”) Head templates: {{head|pro|noun|oblique plural|cardons|nominative singular|cardons|nominative plural|cardon|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} cardon m (oblique plural cardons, nominative singular cardons, nominative plural cardon), {{pro-noun|m}} cardon m (oblique plural cardons, nominative singular cardons, nominative plural cardon)
  1. thistle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cardon-pro-noun-gkz~oFBP Categories (other): Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cardon [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cardon [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cardonul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cardon [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cardon [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cardonului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cardonule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French cardon. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|cardon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French cardon, {{bor+|ro|fr|cardon}} Borrowed from French cardon Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|-}} cardon m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=m|gpd=cardonilor|gpi=cardoni|gsd=cardonului|gsi=cardon|n=sg|npd=cardonii|npi=cardoni|nsd=cardonul|nsi=cardon|vp=cardonilor|vs=cardonule|vs2=}}
  1. cardoon Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-cardon-ro-noun-5HMYK4WH Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cardon meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cardon (plural cardons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several large columnar cacti mostly of the genus Cereus."
      ],
      "id": "en-cardon-en-noun-z4aJLrZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cacti",
          "cactus"
        ],
        [
          "Cereus",
          "Cereus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cardona"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "cardon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan cardon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "cardon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cardō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cardō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carduus",
        "t": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chardon",
        "3": "carde"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chardon and carde",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chardon and carde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (plural cardons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "fr:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cardon de mer"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardon de Tours"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardon lainier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardoon (Cynara scolymus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardon-fr-noun-9lcfK-jm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardoon",
          "cardoon"
        ],
        [
          "Cynara scolymus",
          "Cynara scolymus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cardoncelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "chardon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "cardon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan cardon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cardo"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cardo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carduus",
        "t": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (plural cardons)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gascon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Languedocien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Provençal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cardon blu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardelin"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardonet"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardonilha"
        },
        {
          "word": "escardoar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardonar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardonariá"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardonàs"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardonessa"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardonièra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardon-oc-noun-gkz~oFBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gascony, Provençal, Languedoc) thistle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gascony",
        "Languedoc",
        "Provençal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾˈðu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cardon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cardon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cardon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cardon"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cardon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cardon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cardo"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cardo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carduus",
        "t": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardon",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "cardons",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "cardons",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "cardon",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (oblique plural cardons, nominative singular cardons, nominative plural cardon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (oblique plural cardons, nominative singular cardons, nominative plural cardon)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardon-pro-noun-gkz~oFBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cardon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French cardon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cardon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cardon",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cardon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cardon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardonul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cardon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardonului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardonule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "cardonilor",
        "gpi": "cardoni",
        "gsd": "cardonului",
        "gsi": "cardon",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "cardonii",
        "npi": "cardoni",
        "nsd": "cardonul",
        "nsi": "cardon",
        "vp": "cardonilor",
        "vs": "cardonule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardon-ro-noun-5HMYK4WH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardoon",
          "cardoon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cardon (plural cardons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several large columnar cacti mostly of the genus Cereus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cacti",
          "cactus"
        ],
        [
          "Cereus",
          "Cereus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cardona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cardon de mer"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardon de Tours"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardon lainier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "cardon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan cardon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "cardon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cardō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cardō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carduus",
        "t": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chardon",
        "3": "carde"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chardon and carde",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardō, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of chardon and carde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (plural cardons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cardoncelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "chardon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Composites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardoon (Cynara scolymus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardoon",
          "cardoon"
        ],
        [
          "Cynara scolymus",
          "Cynara scolymus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cardon blu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardelin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardonet"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardonilha"
    },
    {
      "word": "escardoar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardonar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardonariá"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardonàs"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardonessa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardonièra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "cardon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan cardon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cardo"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cardo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carduus",
        "t": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan cardon, from Medieval Latin cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (plural cardons)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gascon",
        "Languedocien",
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Occitan terms with audio links",
        "Provençal"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gascony, Provençal, Languedoc) thistle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gascony",
        "Languedoc",
        "Provençal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾˈðu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cardon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cardon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cardon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cardon"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cardon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cardon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cardo"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cardo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carduus",
        "t": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardon",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "cardons",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "cardons",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "cardon",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (oblique plural cardons, nominative singular cardons, nominative plural cardon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (oblique plural cardons, nominative singular cardons, nominative plural cardon)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Occitan lemmas",
        "Old Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Old Occitan nouns",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cardon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French cardon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cardon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cardon",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cardon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cardon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardonul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cardon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardonului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardonule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cardon m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "cardonilor",
        "gpi": "cardoni",
        "gsd": "cardonului",
        "gsi": "cardon",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "cardonii",
        "npi": "cardoni",
        "nsd": "cardonul",
        "nsi": "cardon",
        "vp": "cardonilor",
        "vs": "cardonule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardoon",
          "cardoon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: m gender",
  "path": [
    "cardon"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cardon",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.