See chardon on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chardon bleu des Pyrénées"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chardon macaque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardō",
"4": "",
"5": "thistle",
"alt": "cardō, cardōnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō",
"3": "",
"4": "a hinge",
"alt": "cardō, cardinis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cardon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”) (unrelated to Classical Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)), derived from Latin carduus. Doublet of cardon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chardons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chardon m (plural chardons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"id": "en-chardon-fr-noun-gkz~oFBP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thistle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spikes (on wall etc.)"
],
"id": "en-chardon-fr-noun-3nMTWBRY",
"links": [
[
"spikes",
"spikes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) spikes (on wall etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.dɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chardon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg/Fr-chardon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"word": "chardon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chardon bleu des Pyrénées"
},
{
"word": "chardon macaque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardō",
"4": "",
"5": "thistle",
"alt": "cardō, cardōnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō",
"3": "",
"4": "a hinge",
"alt": "cardō, cardinis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cardon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”) (unrelated to Classical Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)), derived from Latin carduus. Doublet of cardon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chardons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chardon m (plural chardons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thistle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spikes (on wall etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"spikes",
"spikes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) spikes (on wall etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.dɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chardon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg/Fr-chardon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"word": "chardon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chardon meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.