"chardon" meaning in All languages combined

See chardon on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃaʁ.dɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-chardon.ogg Forms: chardons [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔ̃ Etymology: From late Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”) (unrelated to Classical Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)), derived from Latin carduus. Doublet of cardon. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|la|cardō||thistle|alt=cardō, cardōnis}} Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”), {{noncog|la|cardō||a hinge|alt=cardō, cardinis}} Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”), {{der|fr|la|carduus}} Latin carduus, {{doublet|fr|cardon}} Doublet of cardon Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} chardon m (plural chardons)
  1. (botany) thistle Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-chardon-fr-noun-gkz~oFBP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (in the plural) spikes (on wall etc.) Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-chardon-fr-noun-3nMTWBRY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chardon bleu des Pyrénées, chardon macaque

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chardon meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chardon bleu des Pyrénées"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chardon macaque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cardō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thistle",
        "alt": "cardō, cardōnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a hinge",
        "alt": "cardō, cardinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carduus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cardon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cardon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”) (unrelated to Classical Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)), derived from Latin carduus. Doublet of cardon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chardons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chardon m (plural chardons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-chardon-fr-noun-gkz~oFBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thistle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spikes (on wall etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chardon-fr-noun-3nMTWBRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "spikes",
          "spikes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) spikes (on wall etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʁ.dɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chardon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg/Fr-chardon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chardon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔ̃"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chardon bleu des Pyrénées"
    },
    {
      "word": "chardon macaque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cardō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thistle",
        "alt": "cardō, cardōnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a hinge",
        "alt": "cardō, cardinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carduus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cardon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cardon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”) (unrelated to Classical Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)), derived from Latin carduus. Doublet of cardon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chardons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chardon m (plural chardons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thistle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spikes (on wall etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spikes",
          "spikes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) spikes (on wall etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʁ.dɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chardon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg/Fr-chardon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chardon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.