See chardon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chardon bleu des Pyrénées"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chardon macaque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardō",
"4": "",
"5": "thistle",
"alt": "cardō, cardōnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō",
"3": "",
"4": "a hinge",
"alt": "cardō, cardinis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cardon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”) (unrelated to Classical Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)), derived from Latin carduus. Doublet of cardon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chardons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chardon m (plural chardons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
208,
216
]
],
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
"text": "La robe d'Emma, trop longue, traînait un peu par le bas; de temps à autre, elle s'arrêtait pour la tirer, et alors délicatement, de ses doigts gantés, elle enlevait les herbes rudes avec les petits dards des chardons, pendant que Charles, les mains vides, attendait qu'elle eût fini.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"id": "en-chardon-fr-noun-gkz~oFBP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thistle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spikes (on wall etc.)"
],
"id": "en-chardon-fr-noun-3nMTWBRY",
"links": [
[
"spikes",
"spikes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) spikes (on wall etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.dɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chardon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg/Fr-chardon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chardon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chardon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chardon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"word": "chardon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chardon bleu des Pyrénées"
},
{
"word": "chardon macaque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardō",
"4": "",
"5": "thistle",
"alt": "cardō, cardōnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō",
"3": "",
"4": "a hinge",
"alt": "cardō, cardinis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cardon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cardon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Latin cardō, cardōnis (“thistle”) (unrelated to Classical Latin cardō, cardinis (“a hinge”)), derived from Latin carduus. Doublet of cardon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chardons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chardon m (plural chardons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations",
"fr:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
208,
216
]
],
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
"text": "La robe d'Emma, trop longue, traînait un peu par le bas; de temps à autre, elle s'arrêtait pour la tirer, et alors délicatement, de ses doigts gantés, elle enlevait les herbes rudes avec les petits dards des chardons, pendant que Charles, les mains vides, attendait qu'elle eût fini.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thistle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spikes (on wall etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"spikes",
"spikes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) spikes (on wall etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.dɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chardon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg/Fr-chardon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-chardon.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chardon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chardon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chardon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chardon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"word": "chardon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chardon meaning in French (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.