See kard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kard m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kard"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "karda"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 21 36 22 1 7 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 44 25 1 7 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "pl:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cardoon, artichoke thistle (Cynara cardunculus)"
],
"id": "en-kard-pl-noun-pl:vegetable",
"links": [
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon"
],
[
"artichoke thistle",
"artichoke thistle"
],
[
"Cynara cardunculus",
"Cynara cardunculus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:vegetable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karczoch hiszpański"
},
{
"word": "karczoch zwyczajny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
},
{
"homophone": "kart"
}
],
"word": "kard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کارد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کارد",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kord"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kord",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کارد. Doublet of kord.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kard m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kard"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kard (type of knife found in the Persianate societies like Persia, Turkey, Armenia, and India; mstly used in the 18th century and before, it has a straight single edged blade and is usually no longer than 41 centimetres in length)"
],
"id": "en-kard-pl-noun-pl:weapon",
"links": [
[
"kard",
"kard#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:weapon"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
},
{
"homophone": "kart"
}
],
"word": "kard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/art",
"Rhymes:Polish/art/1 syllable",
"pl:Thistles",
"pl:Vegetables",
"pl:Weapons",
"tl:Deltiology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kard m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kard"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "karda"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cardoon, artichoke thistle (Cynara cardunculus)"
],
"links": [
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon"
],
[
"artichoke thistle",
"artichoke thistle"
],
[
"Cynara cardunculus",
"Cynara cardunculus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:vegetable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karczoch hiszpański"
},
{
"word": "karczoch zwyczajny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
},
{
"homophone": "kart"
}
],
"word": "kard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/art",
"Rhymes:Polish/art/1 syllable",
"pl:Thistles",
"pl:Vegetables",
"pl:Weapons",
"tl:Deltiology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کارد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کارد",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kord"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kord",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کارد. Doublet of kord.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kard m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kard"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kard (type of knife found in the Persianate societies like Persia, Turkey, Armenia, and India; mstly used in the 18th century and before, it has a straight single edged blade and is usually no longer than 41 centimetres in length)"
],
"links": [
[
"kard",
"kard#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:weapon"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
},
{
"homophone": "kart"
}
],
"word": "kard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kard meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.