"Distel" meaning in German

See Distel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɪstl̩/ Audio: De-Distel.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German distel, from Old High German distil, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil. Cognates include Old English þistel (Modern English thistle), Old Saxon and Old Dutch thistil (Modern Dutch distel), Old Norse and Icelandic þistill. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|distel}} Middle High German distel, {{inh|de|goh|distil}} Old High German distil, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*þistil}} Proto-West Germanic *þistil, {{cog|ang|þistel}} Old English þistel, {{cog|en|thistle}} English thistle, {{cog|osx|-}} Old Saxon, {{cog|odt|thistil}} Old Dutch thistil, {{cog|nl|distel}} Dutch distel, {{cog|non|-}} Old Norse, {{cog|is|þistill}} Icelandic þistill Head templates: {{de-noun|f|dim=chen}} Distel f (genitive Distel, plural Disteln, diminutive Distelchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Distel [genitive], Disteln [plural], Distelchen [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Distel [nominative, singular], Disteln [definite, nominative, plural], Distel [genitive, singular], Disteln [definite, genitive, plural], Distel [dative, singular], Disteln [dative, definite, plural], Distel [accusative, singular], Disteln [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. thistle Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Composites Derived forms: distelig, Distelfink, Färberdistel
    Sense id: en-Distel-de-noun-gkz~oFBP Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Distel meaning in German (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "distel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German distel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "distil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German distil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þistil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þistil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þistel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þistel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "English thistle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thistil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thistil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "distel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch distel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þistill"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þistill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German distel, from Old High German distil, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil.\nCognates include Old English þistel (Modern English thistle), Old Saxon and Old Dutch thistil (Modern Dutch distel), Old Norse and Icelandic þistill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Distel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Disteln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Distelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Distel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Disteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Distel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Disteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Distel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Disteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Distel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Disteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Distel f (genitive Distel, plural Disteln, diminutive Distelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "de:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "distelig"
        },
        {
          "word": "Distelfink"
        },
        {
          "word": "Färberdistel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-Distel-de-noun-gkz~oFBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪstl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Distel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-Distel.ogg/De-Distel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-Distel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Distel"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "distelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Distelfink"
    },
    {
      "word": "Färberdistel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "distel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German distel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "distil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German distil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þistil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þistil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þistel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þistel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "English thistle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thistil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thistil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "distel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch distel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þistill"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þistill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German distel, from Old High German distil, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil.\nCognates include Old English þistel (Modern English thistle), Old Saxon and Old Dutch thistil (Modern Dutch distel), Old Norse and Icelandic þistill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Distel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Disteln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Distelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Distel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Disteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Distel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Disteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Distel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Disteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Distel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Disteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Distel f (genitive Distel, plural Disteln, diminutive Distelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine nouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "de:Composites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪstl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Distel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-Distel.ogg/De-Distel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-Distel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Distel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.