See cactus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cactus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Cactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Cactus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cactus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cactus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cactws",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cactws",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cactws"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kaktus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kaktus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kaktus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cactus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cactus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάκτος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κάκτος (káktos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cacto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cacto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cacto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cactus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: cactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: cactus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cacto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cacto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cacto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaktus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kaktus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kaktus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cato",
"3": "cáctus",
"4": "cacto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cato, cáctus, cacto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cato, cáctus, cacto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "cardoon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cactī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cactus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cactī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cactī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cactōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cactō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cactīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cactum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cactōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cactō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cactīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cacte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cactī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cactus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cactus m (genitive cactī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cactus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "la:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus"
],
"id": "en-cactus-la-noun-aunOQAW8",
"links": [
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon"
],
[
"Cynara cardunculus",
"Cynara cardunculus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cactus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cactus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Cactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Cactus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cactus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cactus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cactws",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cactws",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cactws"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kaktus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kaktus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kaktus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cactus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cactus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάκτος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κάκτος (káktos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cacto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cacto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cacto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cactus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: cactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: cactus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cacto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cacto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cacto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaktus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kaktus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kaktus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cato",
"3": "cáctus",
"4": "cacto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cato, cáctus, cacto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cato, cáctus, cacto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "cardoon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cactī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cactus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cactī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cactī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cactōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cactō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cactīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cactum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cactōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cactō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cactīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cacte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cactī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cactus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cactus m (genitive cactī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cactus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants",
"la:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus"
],
"links": [
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon"
],
[
"Cynara cardunculus",
"Cynara cardunculus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cactus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cactus meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.