"camphor" meaning in English

See camphor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkæmfɚ/ [General-American], /ˈkæmfə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-camphor.wav [US] Forms: camphors [plural]
Etymology: From Old French camphore or Medieval Latin camphora, from Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), in turn from an Austronesian word such as Malay kapur. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|camphore}} Old French camphore, {{der|en|la-med|camphora}} Medieval Latin camphora, {{der|en|ar|كَافُور}} Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), {{der|en|map}} Austronesian, {{der|en|ms|kapur}} Malay kapur Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} camphor (countable and uncountable, plural camphors)
  1. (organic chemistry) A white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy, also known as laurel camphor or common/ordinary camphor. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone): kapur (Acehnese), kamfa (Akan), كَافُور (kāfūr) (Arabic), կամֆորա (kamfora) (Armenian), քափուր (kʻapʻur) (Armenian), ка́мфара (kámfara) [feminine] (Belarusian), কর্পূর (korpur) (Bengali), ка́мфора (kámfora) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ပရုတ် (pa.rut) (Burmese), càmfora [feminine] (Catalan), کافوور (kafûr) (Central Kurdish), 樟腦 /樟脑 (zoeng¹ nou⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 樟腦 /樟脑 (zhāngnǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), kamfor [masculine] (Cornish), kafr [masculine] (Czech), kamfer [common-gender] (Danish), ކާފޫރު (kāfūru) (Dhivehi), kamfer [masculine] (Dutch), 樟腦 /樟脑 (ciŏng-nō̤) (Eastern Min Chinese), kamforo (Esperanto), kamfur [neuter] (Faroese), kamferi (Finnish), camphre [masculine] (French), Kampfer [masculine] (German), Campher [masculine] [scientific, sciences] (German), καμφορά (kamforá) [feminine] (Greek), કપૂર (kapūr) (Gujarati), kafur (Hausa), קַמפוֹר (Hebrew), कपूर (kapūr) [masculine] (Hindi), kámfor (Hungarian), kamfóra [feminine] (Icelandic), kapur barus (Indonesian), kamper (Indonesian), canfora [feminine] (Italian), 樟脳 (shōnō) (alt: しょうのう) (Japanese), カンフル (kanfuru) (Japanese), ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra) (Kannada), камфора (kamfora) (Kazakh), កប៌ូរ (kaabou) (Khmer), 장뇌 (jangnoe) (alt: 樟腦) (Korean), ກາລະບູນ (kā la būn) (Lao), camphora [feminine] (Latin), kampars [masculine] (Latvian), kamparas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ravintsara (Malagasy), kapur barus (Malay), പച്ചക്കർപ്പൂരം (paccakkaṟppūraṁ) (Malayalam), കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ) (Malayalam), कापूर (kāpūr) (Marathi), kʾp̄wl (kāpūr) (Middle Persian), 樟腦 /樟脑 (chiuⁿ-ló) (Min Nan Chinese), гавар (gavar) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), камфор (kamfor) [Cyrillic] [scientific, sciences] (Mongolian), ᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷ (ɣabur) (Mongolian), ᠻᠠᠮᠹᠣᠷ (kamfor) (Mongolian), कपुर (kapura) (Nepali), kafûr (Northern Kurdish), kamfer [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), kamfer [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), କର୍ପୂର (karpura) (Odia), gwendaaseg [inanimate] (Ojibwe), كافور (kâfur) (Ottoman Turkish), کافور (kâfur) (Persian), kamfora [feminine] (Polish), cânfora [feminine] (Portuguese), ਕਪੂਰ (kapūr) [masculine] (Punjabi), camfor [neuter] (Romanian), ка́мфора (kámfora) [feminine] (Russian), камфара́ (kamfará) [feminine] (Russian), कर्पूर (karpūra) [masculine, neuter] (Sanskrit), कर्पूरम् (karpūram) [masculine] (Sanskrit), ပရုၵ်ႈ (pǎ rūk) (Shan), ၽရူၵ်ႈ (phǎ rūuk) (Shan), කපුරු (kapuru) (Sinhalese), gáfor [masculine] (Slovak), kafra [feminine] (Slovene), کافوور (kafûr) (Southern Kurdish), alcanfor [masculine] (Spanish), kafuri (Swahili), kamfer [common-gender] (Swedish), alkampor (Tagalog), கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram) (Tamil), కర్పూరము (karpūramu) (Telugu), การบูร (gaa-rá-buun) (Thai), ག་བུར (ga bur) (Tibetan), kâfur (Turkish), ка́мфора (kámfora) [feminine] (Ukrainian), long não (alt: 龍腦) (Vietnamese), chương não (alt: 樟腦) (Vietnamese), camffor [masculine] (Welsh), 樟腦 /樟脑 (¹tsaon-nau) (Wu Chinese)
    Sense id: en-camphor-en-noun-kjbSkc07 Categories (other): Organic compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using discouraged character sequences, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using discouraged character sequences: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 45 55 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone': 83 17
  2. (organic chemistry) a plant-extracted crystalline substance similar to common camphor, especially Borneo camphor. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-camphor-en-noun-hsm~u5QL Categories (other): Organic compounds, Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using discouraged character sequences, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Acehnese translations, Terms with Akan translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Middle Persian translations, Terms with Min Nan translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Ojibwe translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Shan translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Kurdish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Wu translations Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 43 57 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages using discouraged character sequences: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Acehnese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Akan translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Persian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Min Nan translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Ojibwe translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Shan translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Kurdish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Wu translations: 43 57 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: camphire

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bastard camphor tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Borneo camphor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphogen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "campholic acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphoraceous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphorate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphorated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphoric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphorimine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphorize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphor laurel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphorsulfonic acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphorsulphonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphorsultam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphor tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphorweed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphorwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphoryl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphretic acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphrous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Malay camphor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ngai camphor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "norcamphor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxycamphor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rose camphor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salol-camphor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sumatran camphor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpentine camphor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Akan",
      "lang_code": "ak",
      "word": "kamfa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "camphore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French camphore",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "camphora"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin camphora",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَافُور"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "map"
      },
      "expansion": "Austronesian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kapur"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kapur",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French camphore or Medieval Latin camphora, from Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), in turn from an Austronesian word such as Malay kapur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "camphors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "camphor (countable and uncountable, plural camphors)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camphire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "_dis": "52 48",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              68,
              75
            ],
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              266,
              273
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 May 29, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The Palace of Green Porcelain”, in The Time Machine: An Invention, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, page 115:",
          "text": "Yet, oddly enough, I found a far unlikelier substance, and that was camphor. I found it in a sealed jar, that by chance, I suppose, had been really hermetically sealed. I fancied at first that it was paraffin wax, and smashed the glass accordingly. But the odour of camphor was unmistakable. In the universal decay this volatile substance had chanced to survive, perhaps through many thousands of centuries.",
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          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 54:",
          "text": "A form of camphor known as monobromated camphor is said to have an anaphrodisiac effect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy, also known as laurel camphor or common/ordinary camphor."
      ],
      "id": "en-camphor-en-noun-kjbSkc07",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "isoprenoid",
          "isoprenoid"
        ],
        [
          "ketone",
          "ketone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy, also known as laurel camphor or common/ordinary camphor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ace",
          "lang": "Acehnese",
          "lang_code": "ace",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kapur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ak",
          "lang": "Akan",
          "lang_code": "ak",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kamfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "kāfūr",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "كَافُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "kamfora",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "կամֆորա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "kʻapʻur",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "քափուր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "kámfara",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́мфара"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "korpur",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "কর্পূর"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "kámfora",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́мфора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "pa.rut",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "ပရုတ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "càmfora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "zoeng¹ nou⁵",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "樟腦 /樟脑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "lang_code": "cdo",
          "roman": "ciŏng-nō̤",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "樟腦 /樟脑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "zhāngnǎo",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "樟腦 /樟脑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "lang_code": "nan",
          "roman": "chiuⁿ-ló",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "樟腦 /樟脑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "lang_code": "wuu",
          "roman": "¹tsaon-nau",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "樟腦 /樟脑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kamfor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kafr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kamfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "lang_code": "dv",
          "roman": "kāfūru",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "ކާފޫރު"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kamfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kamforo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kamfur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kamferi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "camphre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kampfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "scientific",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Campher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "kamforá",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καμφορά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "lang_code": "gu",
          "roman": "kapūr",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "કપૂર"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "lang_code": "ha",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kafur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "קַמפוֹר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kapūr",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कपूर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kámfor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kamfóra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kapur barus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kamper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canfora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "しょうのう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shōnō",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "樟脳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kanfuru",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "カンフル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "lang_code": "kn",
          "roman": "karpūra",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "ಕರ್ಪೂರ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "kamfora",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "камфора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "kaabou",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "កប៌ូរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "樟腦",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jangnoe",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "장뇌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "ckb",
          "roman": "kafûr",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "کافوور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kafûr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sdh",
          "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "sdh",
          "roman": "kafûr",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "کافوور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "kā la būn",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "ກາລະບູນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "camphora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kampars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kamparas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "lang_code": "mg",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "ravintsara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kapur barus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "lang_code": "ml",
          "roman": "paccakkaṟppūraṁ",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "പച്ചക്കർപ്പൂരം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "lang_code": "ml",
          "roman": "kaṟppūraṁ",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "കർപ്പൂരം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "lang_code": "mr",
          "roman": "kāpūr",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "कापूर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "gavar",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "гавар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "kamfor",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "scientific",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "камфор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Mongolian script"
          ],
          "roman": "ɣabur",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "ᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Mongolian script"
          ],
          "roman": "kamfor",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "ᠻᠠᠮᠹᠣᠷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "lang_code": "ne",
          "roman": "kapura",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "कपुर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kamfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kamfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "lang_code": "or",
          "roman": "karpura",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "କର୍ପୂର"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "lang_code": "oj",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate"
          ],
          "word": "gwendaaseg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "kâfur",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "کافور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kʾp̄wl (kāpūr)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kamfora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cânfora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "lang_code": "pa",
          "roman": "kapūr",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਪੂਰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "camfor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kámfora",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́мфора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kamfará",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "камфара́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "karpūra",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "कर्पूर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "karpūram",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कर्पूरम्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "lang_code": "shn",
          "roman": "pǎ rūk",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "ပရုၵ်ႈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "lang_code": "shn",
          "roman": "phǎ rūuk",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "ၽရူၵ်ႈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "lang_code": "si",
          "roman": "kapuru",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "කපුරු"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gáfor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kafra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alcanfor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kafuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kamfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "alkampor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "kaṟpūram",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "கற்பூரம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "karpūramu",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "కర్పూరము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "gaa-rá-buun",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "การบูร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "lang_code": "bo",
          "roman": "ga bur",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "ག་བུར"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "kâfur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "kâfur",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "كافور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "kámfora",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́мфора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "龍腦",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "long não"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "樟腦",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "word": "chương não"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "camffor"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
          "parents": [],
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      "glosses": [
        "a plant-extracted crystalline substance similar to common camphor, especially Borneo camphor."
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        "(organic chemistry) a plant-extracted crystalline substance similar to common camphor, especially Borneo camphor."
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        "uncountable"
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        "chemistry",
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "camphor"
}
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    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
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    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
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    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
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    "Terms with German translations",
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    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
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    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
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    "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bastard camphor tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "Borneo camphor"
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    {
      "word": "camphene"
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    {
      "word": "camphine"
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    {
      "word": "camphogen"
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    {
      "word": "camphol"
    },
    {
      "word": "campholic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphoraceous"
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    {
      "word": "camphorate"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphorated"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphoric"
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    {
      "word": "camphorimine"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphorize"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphor laurel"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphorsulfonic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphorsulphonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphorsultam"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphor tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphorweed"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphorwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphory"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphoryl"
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    {
      "word": "camphretic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphrous"
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    {
      "word": "Malay camphor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ngai camphor"
    },
    {
      "word": "norcamphor"
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    {
      "word": "oxycamphor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose camphor"
    },
    {
      "word": "salol-camphor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumatran camphor"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpentine camphor"
    }
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          "ref": "1895 May 29, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The Palace of Green Porcelain”, in The Time Machine: An Invention, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, page 115:",
          "text": "Yet, oddly enough, I found a far unlikelier substance, and that was camphor. I found it in a sealed jar, that by chance, I suppose, had been really hermetically sealed. I fancied at first that it was paraffin wax, and smashed the glass accordingly. But the odour of camphor was unmistakable. In the universal decay this volatile substance had chanced to survive, perhaps through many thousands of centuries.",
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              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 54:",
          "text": "A form of camphor known as monobromated camphor is said to have an anaphrodisiac effect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy, also known as laurel camphor or common/ordinary camphor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "isoprenoid",
          "isoprenoid"
        ],
        [
          "ketone",
          "ketone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy, also known as laurel camphor or common/ordinary camphor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant-extracted crystalline substance similar to common camphor, especially Borneo camphor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Borneo camphor",
          "Borneo camphor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) a plant-extracted crystalline substance similar to common camphor, especially Borneo camphor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-camphor.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-camphor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-camphor.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-camphor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-camphor.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ace",
      "lang": "Acehnese",
      "lang_code": "ace",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kapur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ak",
      "lang": "Akan",
      "lang_code": "ak",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kamfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "kāfūr",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "كَافُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "kamfora",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "կամֆորա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "kʻapʻur",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "քափուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "kámfara",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́мфара"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "korpur",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "কর্পূর"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "kámfora",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́мфора"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "pa.rut",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "ပရုတ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "càmfora"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "zoeng¹ nou⁵",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "樟腦 /樟脑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "lang_code": "cdo",
      "roman": "ciŏng-nō̤",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "樟腦 /樟脑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "zhāngnǎo",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "樟腦 /樟脑"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "lang_code": "nan",
      "roman": "chiuⁿ-ló",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "樟腦 /樟脑"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "lang_code": "wuu",
      "roman": "¹tsaon-nau",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "樟腦 /樟脑"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamfor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kafr"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kamfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "lang_code": "dv",
      "roman": "kāfūru",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "ކާފޫރު"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kamforo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kamfur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kamferi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camphre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kampfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "scientific",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Campher"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kamforá",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καμφορά"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "kapūr",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "કપૂર"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kafur"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "קַמפוֹר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kapūr",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कपूर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kámfor"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kamfóra"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kapur barus"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kamper"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canfora"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうのう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shōnō",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "樟脳"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kanfuru",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "カンフル"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "roman": "karpūra",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "ಕರ್ಪೂರ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "kamfora",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "камфора"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "kaabou",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "កប៌ូរ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "樟腦",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jangnoe",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "장뇌"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "roman": "kafûr",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "کافوور"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kafûr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdh",
      "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "sdh",
      "roman": "kafûr",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "کافوور"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "kā la būn",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "ກາລະບູນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camphora"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kampars"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kamparas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "lang_code": "mg",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "ravintsara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kapur barus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "roman": "paccakkaṟppūraṁ",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "പച്ചക്കർപ്പൂരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "roman": "kaṟppūraṁ",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "കർപ്പൂരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "roman": "kāpūr",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "कापूर"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "gavar",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "гавар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "kamfor",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "scientific",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "камфор"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Mongolian script"
      ],
      "roman": "ɣabur",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "ᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Mongolian script"
      ],
      "roman": "kamfor",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "ᠻᠠᠮᠹᠣᠷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "roman": "kapura",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "कपुर"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kamfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kamfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "lang_code": "or",
      "roman": "karpura",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "କର୍ପୂର"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "lang_code": "oj",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "gwendaaseg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "kâfur",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "کافور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "lang_code": "pal",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kʾp̄wl (kāpūr)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kamfora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cânfora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "roman": "kapūr",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਪੂਰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "camfor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kámfora",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́мфора"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kamfará",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "камфара́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "karpūra",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "कर्पूर"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "karpūram",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कर्पूरम्"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "lang_code": "shn",
      "roman": "pǎ rūk",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "ပရုၵ်ႈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "lang_code": "shn",
      "roman": "phǎ rūuk",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "ၽရူၵ်ႈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "roman": "kapuru",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "කපුරු"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gáfor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kafra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alcanfor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kafuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kamfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "alkampor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "kaṟpūram",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "கற்பூரம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "karpūramu",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "కర్పూరము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "gaa-rá-buun",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "การบูร"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "ga bur",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "ག་བུར"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "kâfur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "kâfur",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "كافور"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kámfora",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́мфора"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龍腦",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "long não"
    },
    {
      "alt": "樟腦",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "word": "chương não"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camffor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "camphor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for camphor meaning in English (22.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.