"camphire" meaning in English

See camphire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkæmfaɪə(ɹ)/, /ˈkæmfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ Forms: camphires [plural]
Etymology: Malapropism in the English Bible of the Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̄er, “henna”) by confusion with camphor. The Hebrew is from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|he|כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר|t=henna|tr=kōp̄er}} Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̄er, “henna”), {{der|en|akk|𒇒𒌓𒀀|t=bitumen, pitch|tr=kupru}} Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), {{der|en|akk|𒅗𒉺𒊒|t=to smear, to daub on|tr=kapāru}} Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} camphire (plural camphires)
  1. Camphor. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-camphire-en-noun-neFVeFsO
  2. 1734, George Sale, The Koran, commonly called the Alcoran of Mohammed, London: C. Ackers, Chapter 78, page 475: Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Myrtales order plants
    Sense id: en-camphire-en-noun-Aqt7IGCG Disambiguation of Flowers: 1 22 23 9 25 21 Disambiguation of Myrtales order plants: 1 27 24 4 23 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English ghost words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 28 6 15 20 Disambiguation of English ghost words: 2 28 26 4 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 23 22 8 24 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 30 27 5 20 18
  3. 1734, George Sale, The Koran, commonly called the Alcoran of Mohammed, London: C. Ackers, Chapter 78, page 475: Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Myrtales order plants
    Sense id: en-camphire-en-noun-m0TCGVaj Disambiguation of Flowers: 1 22 23 9 25 21 Disambiguation of Myrtales order plants: 1 27 24 4 23 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English ghost words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 28 6 15 20 Disambiguation of English ghost words: 2 28 26 4 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 23 22 8 24 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 30 27 5 20 18
  4. 1786, John Hunter, A Treatise on the Venereal Disease, London, Part II, Chapter IX, Section VI, page 108: Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-camphire-en-noun-HW5c8qj3
  5. 1786, John Hunter, A Treatise on the Venereal Disease, London, Part II, Chapter IX, Section VI, page 108: Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Myrtales order plants
    Sense id: en-camphire-en-noun-b5nG~cyj Disambiguation of Flowers: 1 22 23 9 25 21 Disambiguation of Myrtales order plants: 1 27 24 4 23 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English ghost words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 28 6 15 20 Disambiguation of English ghost words: 2 28 26 4 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 23 22 8 24 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 30 27 5 20 18
  6. The fragrant henna flower (or plant) (Lawsonia inermis, syn. Lawsonia alba) Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Myrtales order plants
    Sense id: en-camphire-en-noun-ckxlk0L7 Disambiguation of Flowers: 1 22 23 9 25 21 Disambiguation of Myrtales order plants: 1 27 24 4 23 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English ghost words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 28 6 15 20 Disambiguation of English ghost words: 2 28 26 4 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 23 22 8 24 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 30 27 5 20 18

Inflected forms

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        "3": "כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר",
        "t": "henna",
        "tr": "kōp̄er"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̄er, “henna”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
        "t": "bitumen, pitch",
        "tr": "kupru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒅗𒉺𒊒",
        "t": "to smear, to daub on",
        "tr": "kapāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Malapropism in the English Bible of the Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̄er, “henna”) by confusion with camphor. The Hebrew is from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "camphires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "camphire (plural camphires)",
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        "1734, George Sale, The Koran, commonly called the Alcoran of Mohammed, London: C. Ackers, Chapter 78, page 475"
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        "1734, George Sale, The Koran, commonly called the Alcoran of Mohammed, London: C. Ackers, Chapter 78, page 475:\nCâfûr is the name of a fountain in paradise, so called from its resembling camphire (which the word signifies) in odour, and whiteness. Some take the word for an appellative, and think the wine of paradise will be mixed with camphire, because of its agreeable coolness and smell.",
        "Câfûr is the name of a fountain in paradise, so called from its resembling camphire (which the word signifies) in odour, and whiteness. Some take the word for an appellative, and think the wine of paradise will be mixed with camphire, because of its agreeable coolness and smell."
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        "1786, John Hunter, A Treatise on the Venereal Disease, London, Part II, Chapter IX, Section VI, page 108:\nSitting over the steam of warm water with camphire, might be tried, especially in such cases as are not disposed to be permanent, and rubbing the scrotum with mercurial ointment joined with camphire.",
        "Sitting over the steam of warm water with camphire, might be tried, especially in such cases as are not disposed to be permanent, and rubbing the scrotum with mercurial ointment joined with camphire."
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          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Solomon 4:12–14:",
          "text": "A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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          "henna"
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          "Lawsonia inermis",
          "Lawsonia inermis#Translingual"
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        "obsolete"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmfaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "camphire"
}
{
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  "etymology_text": "Malapropism in the English Bible of the Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̄er, “henna”) by confusion with camphor. The Hebrew is from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).",
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        "1734, George Sale, The Koran, commonly called the Alcoran of Mohammed, London: C. Ackers, Chapter 78, page 475:\nCâfûr is the name of a fountain in paradise, so called from its resembling camphire (which the word signifies) in odour, and whiteness. Some take the word for an appellative, and think the wine of paradise will be mixed with camphire, because of its agreeable coolness and smell.",
        "Câfûr is the name of a fountain in paradise, so called from its resembling camphire (which the word signifies) in odour, and whiteness. Some take the word for an appellative, and think the wine of paradise will be mixed with camphire, because of its agreeable coolness and smell."
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        "1786, John Hunter, A Treatise on the Venereal Disease, London, Part II, Chapter IX, Section VI, page 108:\nSitting over the steam of warm water with camphire, might be tried, especially in such cases as are not disposed to be permanent, and rubbing the scrotum with mercurial ointment joined with camphire.",
        "Sitting over the steam of warm water with camphire, might be tried, especially in such cases as are not disposed to be permanent, and rubbing the scrotum with mercurial ointment joined with camphire."
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          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Solomon 4:12–14:",
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          "Lawsonia inermis",
          "Lawsonia inermis#Translingual"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmfaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "camphire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for camphire meaning in English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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