"bourgeoisie" meaning in English

See bourgeoisie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ Audio: En-ca-bourgeoisie.oga Forms: bourgeoisies [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeoisie, from bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from bourgeois, “burghers”, i.e., townspeople. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{ubor|en|fr|bourgeoisie}} Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeoisie Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} bourgeoisie (usually uncountable, plural bourgeoisies)
  1. (historical) A class of citizens who were wealthier members of the third estate. Tags: historical, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Collectives
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translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 54 46
  2. (Marxism) The capitalist class. Tags: Marxism, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Marxism Translations (class): borgjezi [feminine] (Albanian), بُرْجُوَازِيَّة (burjuwāziyya) [feminine] (Arabic), բուրժուազիա (buržuazia) (Armenian), burjuaziya (Azerbaijani), burgesia (Basque), буржуазі́я (buržuazíja) [feminine] (Belarusian), мяшча́нства (mjaščánstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), буржоа́зия (buržoázija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), burgesia [feminine] (Catalan), 資產階級 (Chinese Mandarin), 资产阶级 (zīchǎn jiējí) (Chinese Mandarin), 布爾喬亞 (Chinese Mandarin), 布尔乔亚 (bù'ěrqiáoyà) (Chinese Mandarin), 中產階級 (Chinese Mandarin), 中产阶级 (zhōngchǎn jiējí) (Chinese Mandarin), buržoazie [feminine] (Czech), borgerskab [neuter] (Danish), bourgeoisie [feminine] (Dutch), gegoede burgerij [feminine] (Dutch), burgerklasse [feminine] (Dutch), burĝaro (Esperanto), kodanlus (Estonian), porvaristo (Finnish), bourgeoisie [feminine] (French), ბურჟუაზია (buržuazia) (Georgian), Bürgertum [neuter] (German), Bourgeoisie [feminine] (German), μπουρζουαζία (bourzouazía) [feminine] (Greek), בּוּרְגָּנוּת (burganút) [feminine] (Hebrew), बुर्जुआ (burjuā) [masculine] (Hindi), burzsoázia (Hungarian), tőkés osztály (Hungarian), polgárság (Hungarian), nagypolgárság (Hungarian), borgezo (Ido), meánaicme [feminine] (Irish), borghesia [feminine] (Italian), 中産階級 (chūsan kaikyū) (alt: ちゅうさんかいきゅう) (Japanese), ブルジョワジー (burujowajī) (Japanese), буржуазия (burjuaziä) (Kazakh), គហបតី (kĕəʼhaʼpaʼdəy) (Khmer), 부르주아지 (bureujuaji) (Korean), буржуазия (burjuaziya) (Kyrgyz), buržuāzija [feminine] (Latvian), buržuazija [feminine] (Lithuanian), буржоазија (buržoazija) [feminine] (Macedonian), borgerskap [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), bursjoasi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), بورژوازي (boržwāzi) [feminine] (Pashto), بورژوازی (buržovâzi) (Persian), burżuazja [feminine] (Polish), mieszczaństwo [neuter] (Polish), burguesia [feminine] (Portuguese), burghezie [feminine] (Romanian), burghezime [feminine] (Romanian), буржуази́я (buržuazíja) [feminine] (Russian), буржоа́зија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), buržoázija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), buržoázia [feminine] (Slovak), buržoazija [feminine] (Slovene), meščanstvo [neuter] (Slovene), burguesía [feminine] (Spanish), bourgeoisie [common-gender] (Swedish), borgerskap [neuter] (Swedish), arian (Tagalog), буржуазия (buržuaziya) (Tajik), กระฎุมพี (grà-dum-pii) (Thai), burjuvazi (Turkish), buržuaziýa (Turkmen), буржуазі́я (buržuazíja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), міща́нство (miščánstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), burjuaziya (Uzbek), giai cấp tư sản (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-bourgeoisie-en-noun-kirnMMPd Categories (other): Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'class': 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "booboisie"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bougie"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bourgeoisitic"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bourgie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épater la bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haute bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hipoisie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "narcobourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "national bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "comprador bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petite bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petty bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "red bourgeoisie"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schmooseoisie"
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          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:bourgeoisie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capitalist class."
      ],
      "id": "en-bourgeoisie-en-noun-kirnMMPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "capitalist",
          "capitalist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism) The capitalist class."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borgjezi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "burjuwāziyya",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "buržuazia",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "բուրժուազիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "burjuaziya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "burgesia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "buržuazíja",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "буржуазі́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjaščánstva",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мяшча́нства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "buržoázija",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "буржоа́зия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "burgesia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "資產階級"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zīchǎn jiējí",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "资产阶级"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "布爾喬亞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bù'ěrqiáoyà",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "布尔乔亚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "中產階級"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōngchǎn jiējí",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "中产阶级"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buržoazie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "borgerskab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bourgeoisie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gegoede burgerij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "burgerklasse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "burĝaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "kodanlus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "porvaristo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bourgeoisie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "buržuazia",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "ბურჟუაზია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bürgertum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bourgeoisie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "bourzouazía",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μπουρζουαζία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "burganút",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "בּוּרְגָּנוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "burjuā",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बुर्जुआ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "burzsoázia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "tőkés osztály"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "polgárság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "nagypolgárság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "borgezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meánaicme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borghesia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "alt": "ちゅうさんかいきゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūsan kaikyū",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "中産階級"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "burujowajī",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "ブルジョワジー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "burjuaziä",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "буржуазия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kĕəʼhaʼpaʼdəy",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "គហបតី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bureujuaji",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "부르주아지"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "burjuaziya",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "буржуазия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buržuāzija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buržuazija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "buržoazija",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "буржоазија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "borgerskap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bursjoasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "boržwāzi",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بورژوازي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "buržovâzi",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "بورژوازی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "burżuazja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mieszczaństwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "burguesia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "burghezie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "burghezime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "buržuazíja",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "буржуази́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "меща́нство n (meščánstvo) (older translation, less political connotation)",
          "sense": "class"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "буржоа́зија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buržoázija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buržoázia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buržoazija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "meščanstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "burguesía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bourgeoisie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "borgerskap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "arian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "buržuaziya",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "буржуазия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "grà-dum-pii",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "กระฎุมพี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "burjuvazi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "buržuaziýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "buržuazíja",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "буржуазі́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "miščánstvo",
          "sense": "class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "міща́нство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "burjuaziya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "class",
          "word": "giai cấp tư sản"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-bourgeoisie.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-ca-bourgeoisie.oga/En-ca-bourgeoisie.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-ca-bourgeoisie.oga"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bourgeoisie"
  ],
  "word": "bourgeoisie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
    "English unadapted borrowings from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "booboisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bougie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourgeoisitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourgie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "épater la bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "haute bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "hipoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "narcobourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "national bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "comprador bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "petite bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "petty bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "red bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "word": "schmooseoisie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bourgeoisie"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeoisie",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeoisie, from bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from bourgeois, “burghers”, i.e., townspeople.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourgeoisies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "bourgeoisie (usually uncountable, plural bourgeoisies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:bourgeoisie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A class of citizens who were wealthier members of the third estate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third estate",
          "third estate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A class of citizens who were wealthier members of the third estate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Marxism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:bourgeoisie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capitalist class."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "capitalist",
          "capitalist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism) The capitalist class."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-bourgeoisie.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-ca-bourgeoisie.oga/En-ca-bourgeoisie.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-ca-bourgeoisie.oga"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borgjezi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "burjuwāziyya",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بُرْجُوَازِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "buržuazia",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "բուրժուազիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "burjuaziya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "burgesia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "buržuazíja",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буржуазі́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjaščánstva",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мяшча́нства"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "buržoázija",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буржоа́зия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "burgesia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "資產階級"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zīchǎn jiējí",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "资产阶级"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "布爾喬亞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bù'ěrqiáoyà",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "布尔乔亚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "中產階級"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōngchǎn jiējí",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "中产阶级"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buržoazie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "borgerskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gegoede burgerij"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "burgerklasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "burĝaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "kodanlus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "porvaristo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "buržuazia",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "ბურჟუაზია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bürgertum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "bourzouazía",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μπουρζουαζία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "burganút",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בּוּרְגָּנוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "burjuā",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बुर्जुआ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "burzsoázia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "tőkés osztály"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "polgárság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "nagypolgárság"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "borgezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meánaicme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borghesia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうさんかいきゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūsan kaikyū",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "中産階級"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "burujowajī",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "ブルジョワジー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "burjuaziä",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "буржуазия"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kĕəʼhaʼpaʼdəy",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "គហបតី"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bureujuaji",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "부르주아지"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "burjuaziya",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "буржуазия"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buržuāzija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buržuazija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "buržoazija",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буржоазија"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "borgerskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bursjoasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "boržwāzi",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بورژوازي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "buržovâzi",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "بورژوازی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "burżuazja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mieszczaństwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "burguesia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "burghezie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "burghezime"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "buržuazíja",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буржуази́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "меща́нство n (meščánstvo) (older translation, less political connotation)",
      "sense": "class"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буржоа́зија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buržoázija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buržoázia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buržoazija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "meščanstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "burguesía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "borgerskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "arian"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "buržuaziya",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "буржуазия"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "grà-dum-pii",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "กระฎุมพี"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "burjuvazi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "buržuaziýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "buržuazíja",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буржуазі́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "miščánstvo",
      "sense": "class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "міща́нство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "burjuaziya"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "class",
      "word": "giai cấp tư sản"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bourgeoisie"
  ],
  "word": "bourgeoisie"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.