See benzene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alkylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aminobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arsenobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azoxybenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benserazide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzannulated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneazothiocarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenecarboximidamide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenecyclopentadienyliron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenediamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenediazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenediazoate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenediazonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenedicarbonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenediol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneethanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenehexacarboxylic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenehexoxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneiron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneperoxyseleninic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneperoxysulfonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzene ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneruthenium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneseleninic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneselenonate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzeneselenonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenesulfinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenesulfinyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenesulfonate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenesulfonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenesulfonic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenesulfonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenesulfonylhydrazide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenesulfonylperoxosulfate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenesulphonothioic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenesulphonyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenethiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borabenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bromobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlorobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "circumbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyclohexylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dehydrobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deuterobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dibromobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dichlorobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diheterabenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dimethoxybenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinitrobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinitrochlorobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dithionitrobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "divinylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethenylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethynylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fluorobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexabenzobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexachlorobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexadeuterobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexaferrocenylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexafluorobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexamethylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexanitrobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydroxybenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iodabenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iodobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isopropylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "methoxybenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "methylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monovinyl benzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monovinylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nitrosobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oxybenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phenylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "propylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "radiobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tetramethylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thiabendazole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trichlorobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trihydroxybenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trimethylbenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trinitrobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinylbenzene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Benzin"
},
"expansion": "German Benzin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "benjoin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French benjoin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "benjuí"
},
"expansion": "Spanish benjuí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "beijoim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese beijoim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "benzoi"
},
"expansion": "Italian benzoi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لُبَان جَاوِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "Javanese frankincense"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy, “Javanese frankincense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ل ب ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A technical term in chemistry, adopted in English in 1835 as benzine (benzene from 1872), from German Benzin, which was coined in 1833 by Eilhardt Mitscherlich based on Benzoesäure (“benzoic acid”), plus the technical ending -ene (German -in) denoting hydrocarbons. The adjective benzoic is in turn from benzoin, originally a term for a balsamic resin from Middle French benjoin, from Spanish benjuí, Portuguese beijoim, Italian benzoi, from Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy, “Javanese frankincense”). The initial lu was probably lost because it was taken as the definite article in Romance. Compare oliban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benzenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "benzene (usually uncountable, plural benzenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyclohexane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyclohexene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cycloalkane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cycloalkene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyclohexatriene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C₆H₆ whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds."
],
"id": "en-benzene-en-noun-pC3XaG76",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"formula",
"formula"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"alternate",
"alternate"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C₆H₆ whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "banzīn",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَنْزِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "benzol",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "բենզոլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bencén"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bencenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjenzól",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "benzól",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzè"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bun²",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "苯"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běn",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "苯"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "bentseeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzène"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "benzoli",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "ბენზოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Benzol"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "venzólio",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βενζόλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "venzóli",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βενζόλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhūpenya",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "धूपेन्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzol"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bensen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bensól"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzena"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beinséin"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benzen",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "ベンゼン"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benzōru",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "ベンゾール"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "benjen",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "벤젠"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "benjol",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "벤졸"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzols"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "benzen",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензен"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzena"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "banzen",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "بنزن"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "benzól",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бѐнзе̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бѐнзо̄л"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bènzēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bènzōl"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzén"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzén"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "bensen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "peṉcīṉ",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "பென்சீன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "bensin"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "benzén",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензе́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "benzól",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "benzīn",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "بنزین"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "benzin",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בענזין"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "benzol",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בענזאָל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
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"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-benzene-en-noun-yJD2zuoF",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"phenyl",
"phenyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, in combination) Sometimes used in place of the phenyl group."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈbɛnziːn/"
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{
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzine"
}
],
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],
"word": "benzene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ل ب ن",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnziːn",
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"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
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"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "allylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "aminobenzene"
},
{
"word": "arsenobenzene"
},
{
"word": "azobenzene"
},
{
"word": "azoxybenzene"
},
{
"word": "benserazide"
},
{
"word": "benz-"
},
{
"word": "benzannulated"
},
{
"word": "benzeneamine"
},
{
"word": "benzeneazo"
},
{
"word": "benzeneazothiocarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "benzenecarboximidamide"
},
{
"word": "benzenecyclopentadienyliron"
},
{
"word": "benzenediamine"
},
{
"word": "benzenediazo"
},
{
"word": "benzenediazoate"
},
{
"word": "benzenediazonium"
},
{
"word": "benzenedicarbonyl"
},
{
"word": "benzenediol"
},
{
"word": "benzeneethanol"
},
{
"word": "benzenehexacarboxylic"
},
{
"word": "benzenehexoxide"
},
{
"word": "benzeneiron"
},
{
"word": "benzeneperoxyseleninic"
},
{
"word": "benzeneperoxysulfonic"
},
{
"word": "benzene ring"
},
{
"word": "benzeneruthenium"
},
{
"word": "benzeneseleninic"
},
{
"word": "benzeneselenonate"
},
{
"word": "benzeneselenonic"
},
{
"word": "benzenesulfinate"
},
{
"word": "benzenesulfinyl"
},
{
"word": "benzenesulfonate"
},
{
"word": "benzenesulfonic"
},
{
"word": "benzenesulfonic acid"
},
{
"word": "benzenesulfonyl"
},
{
"word": "benzenesulfonylhydrazide"
},
{
"word": "benzenesulfonylperoxosulfate"
},
{
"word": "benzenesulphonothioic"
},
{
"word": "benzenesulphonyl"
},
{
"word": "benzenethiol"
},
{
"word": "benzenic"
},
{
"word": "benzenoid"
},
{
"word": "benzenol"
},
{
"word": "benzo-"
},
{
"word": "borabenzene"
},
{
"word": "bromobenzene"
},
{
"word": "butylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "chlorobenzene"
},
{
"word": "circumbenzene"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "dehydrobenzene"
},
{
"word": "deuterobenzene"
},
{
"word": "dibromobenzene"
},
{
"word": "dichlorobenzene"
},
{
"word": "diheterabenzene"
},
{
"word": "dimethoxybenzene"
},
{
"word": "dinitrobenzene"
},
{
"word": "dinitrochlorobenzene"
},
{
"word": "dithionitrobenzene"
},
{
"word": "divinylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "ethenylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "ethylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "ethynylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "fluorobenzene"
},
{
"word": "halobenzene"
},
{
"word": "hexabenzobenzene"
},
{
"word": "hexachlorobenzene"
},
{
"word": "hexadeuterobenzene"
},
{
"word": "hexaferrocenylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "hexafluorobenzene"
},
{
"word": "hexamethylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "hexanitrobenzene"
},
{
"word": "hydroxybenzene"
},
{
"word": "iodabenzene"
},
{
"word": "iodobenzene"
},
{
"word": "isopropylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "methoxybenzene"
},
{
"word": "methylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "monovinyl benzene"
},
{
"word": "monovinylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "nitrobenzene"
},
{
"word": "nitrosobenzene"
},
{
"word": "oxybenzene"
},
{
"word": "phenylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "propylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "radiobenzene"
},
{
"word": "superbenzene"
},
{
"word": "tetramethylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "thiabendazole"
},
{
"word": "trichlorobenzene"
},
{
"word": "trihydroxybenzene"
},
{
"word": "trimethylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "trinitrobenzene"
},
{
"word": "vinylbenzene"
}
],
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{
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"2": "es",
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{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "beijoim"
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"expansion": "Portuguese beijoim",
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{
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{
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"3": "لُبَان جَاوِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "Javanese frankincense"
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{
"args": {
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"word": "cyclohexane"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Organic compounds"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C₆H₆ whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds."
],
"links": [
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"organic chemistry"
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[
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"aromatic"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C₆H₆ whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds."
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"Sometimes used in place of the phenyl group."
],
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"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
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"phenyl"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, in combination) Sometimes used in place of the phenyl group."
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
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"word": "benzine"
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "banzīn",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "بَنْزِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "benzol",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "բենզոլ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bencén"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bencenu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjenzól",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензо́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "benzól",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензо́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzè"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bun²",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "苯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běn",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "苯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzeen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "bentseeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benceno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "benzoli",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "ბენზოლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Benzol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "venzólio",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βενζόλιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "venzóli",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βενζόλη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhūpenya",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "धूपेन्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bensen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bensól"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzeno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzena"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beinséin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benzen",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "ベンゼン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benzōru",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "ベンゾール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "benjen",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "벤젠"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "benjol",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "벤졸"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzols"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "benzen",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzena"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "banzen",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "بنزن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzeno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "benzól",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензо́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бѐнзе̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бѐнзо̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bènzēn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bènzōl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzén"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benzén"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benceno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "bensen"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "peṉcīṉ",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "பென்சீன்"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "bensin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "benzén",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензе́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "benzól",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бензо́л"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "benzīn",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "بنزین"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"word": "benzen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "benzin",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בענזין"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "benzol",
"sense": "aromatic compound C6H6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בענזאָל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"benzene"
],
"word": "benzene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for benzene meaning in English (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.