See cyclohexane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cyclo-",
"4": "hexane",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *swéḱs\nProto-Hellenic *hwéks\nAncient Greek ἕξ (héx)\nAncient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)der.\nLatin hexa-der.\nEnglish hexa-\nEnglish hex-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānusder.\nEnglish -ane\nEnglish hexane\nEnglish cyclohexane\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́κλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cicle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cycle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*kʷékʷlos<id:wheel>\", \"id\" : \"circle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"six\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"six\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swéḱs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hwéks\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἕξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἑξα-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hexa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hexa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hexane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclohexane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclohexane\">\nFrom cyclo- + hexane.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *swéḱs\nProto-Hellenic *hwéks\nAncient Greek ἕξ (héx)\nAncient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)der.\nLatin hexa-der.\nEnglish hexa-\nEnglish hex-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānusder.\nEnglish -ane\nEnglish hexane\nEnglish cyclohexane\nFrom cyclo- + hexane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclohexanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cyclohexane (countable and uncountable, plural cyclohexanes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cyclo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bicyclohexane"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexanedione"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexanehexone"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexannulated"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexannulation"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexanol"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexanone"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexyl"
},
{
"word": "dicyclomine"
},
{
"word": "dicycloverine"
},
{
"word": "dodecylcyclohexane"
},
{
"word": "hexachlorocyclohexane"
},
{
"word": "propylhexedrine"
},
{
"word": "spirocyclohexane"
},
{
"word": "tranexamic acid"
},
{
"word": "venlafaxine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₆H₁₂, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid."
],
"id": "en-cyclohexane-en-noun-XodyQDN1",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alicyclic",
"alicyclic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₆H₁₂, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cycloalkane"
},
{
"word": "hexane"
},
{
"word": "benzene"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "sikloheksan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclohexà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huánjǐwán",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "環己烷 /环己烷"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyklohexan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "sykloheksaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyclohexane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cyclohexan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "ciklohexán"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "sikloheksana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicloesano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shikurohekisan",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "シクロヘキサン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "cıyklogeksan",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "циклогексан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "saikeulloheksein",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "사이클로헥세인"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicloexano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclohexan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ciklogeksán",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циклогекса́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclohexano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "cyklohexan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "siklohegzan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "siklohekzan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "cyclohexan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sīklōhĕks'ān"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaɪkloʊˈhɛkseɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclohexane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "cyclohexane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bicyclohexane"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexanedione"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexanehexone"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexannulated"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexannulation"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexanol"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexanone"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexyl"
},
{
"word": "dicyclomine"
},
{
"word": "dicycloverine"
},
{
"word": "dodecylcyclohexane"
},
{
"word": "hexachlorocyclohexane"
},
{
"word": "propylhexedrine"
},
{
"word": "spirocyclohexane"
},
{
"word": "tranexamic acid"
},
{
"word": "venlafaxine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cyclo-",
"4": "hexane",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *swéḱs\nProto-Hellenic *hwéks\nAncient Greek ἕξ (héx)\nAncient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)der.\nLatin hexa-der.\nEnglish hexa-\nEnglish hex-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānusder.\nEnglish -ane\nEnglish hexane\nEnglish cyclohexane\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́κλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cicle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cycle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*kʷékʷlos<id:wheel>\", \"id\" : \"circle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"six\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"six\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swéḱs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hwéks\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἕξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἑξα-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hexa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hexa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hexane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclohexane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclohexane\">\nFrom cyclo- + hexane.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *swéḱs\nProto-Hellenic *hwéks\nAncient Greek ἕξ (héx)\nAncient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)der.\nLatin hexa-der.\nEnglish hexa-\nEnglish hex-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānusder.\nEnglish -ane\nEnglish hexane\nEnglish cyclohexane\nFrom cyclo- + hexane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclohexanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cyclohexane (countable and uncountable, plural cyclohexanes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cycloalkane"
},
{
"word": "hexane"
},
{
"word": "benzene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷékʷlos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swéḱs",
"English terms prefixed with cyclo-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₆H₁₂, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alicyclic",
"alicyclic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₆H₁₂, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sīklōhĕks'ān"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaɪkloʊˈhɛkseɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclohexane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "sikloheksan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclohexà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huánjǐwán",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "環己烷 /环己烷"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyklohexan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "sykloheksaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyclohexane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cyclohexan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "ciklohexán"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "sikloheksana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicloesano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shikurohekisan",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "シクロヘキサン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "cıyklogeksan",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "циклогексан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "saikeulloheksein",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "사이클로헥세인"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicloexano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclohexan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ciklogeksán",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циклогекса́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclohexano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "cyklohexan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "siklohegzan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "siklohekzan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12",
"word": "cyclohexan"
}
],
"word": "cyclohexane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyclohexane meaning in English (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.