"nitrobenzene" meaning in English

See nitrobenzene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: nitrobenzenes [plural]
Etymology: From nitro- + benzene. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|nitro-|benzene}} nitro- + benzene Head templates: {{en-noun}} nitrobenzene (plural nitrobenzenes)
  1. (organic chemistry) A nitro derivative of benzene, C₆H₅NO₂, prepared by reacting benzene with a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids; any of a series of such compounds having two or more nitro groups Categories (topical): Organic compounds Synonyms: nitrobenzol, nitrobenzole, oil of mirbane Derived forms: p-nitrobenzene-azo-resorcinol Related terms: nitrobenzyl Translations (nitro derivative of benzene): nitrobenzè [masculine] (Catalan), nitrobentseeni (Finnish), νιτροβενζόλιο (nitrovenzólio) [neuter] (Greek), nítribeinséin [feminine] (Irish), nitrobenzene [masculine] (Italian), nitrobenceno [masculine] (Spanish), nitrobensen [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nitrobenzene meaning in English (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nitro-",
        "3": "benzene"
      },
      "expansion": "nitro- + benzene",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nitro- + benzene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nitrobenzenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nitrobenzene (plural nitrobenzenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with nitro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "p-nitrobenzene-azo-resorcinol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nitro derivative of benzene, C₆H₅NO₂, prepared by reacting benzene with a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids; any of a series of such compounds having two or more nitro groups"
      ],
      "id": "en-nitrobenzene-en-noun-3TOfDO7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "nitro",
          "nitro"
        ],
        [
          "benzene",
          "benzene"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ],
        [
          "nitric",
          "nitric acid"
        ],
        [
          "sulphuric acid",
          "sulphuric acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A nitro derivative of benzene, C₆H₅NO₂, prepared by reacting benzene with a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids; any of a series of such compounds having two or more nitro groups"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nitrobenzyl"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nitrobenzol"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrobenzole"
        },
        {
          "word": "oil of mirbane"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrobenzè"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
          "word": "nitrobentseeni"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "nitrovenzólio",
          "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "νιτροβενζόλιο"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nítribeinséin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrobenzene"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrobenceno"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrobensen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitrobenzene"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "p-nitrobenzene-azo-resorcinol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nitro-",
        "3": "benzene"
      },
      "expansion": "nitro- + benzene",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nitro- + benzene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nitrobenzenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nitrobenzene (plural nitrobenzenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nitrobenzyl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with nitro-",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nitro derivative of benzene, C₆H₅NO₂, prepared by reacting benzene with a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids; any of a series of such compounds having two or more nitro groups"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "nitro",
          "nitro"
        ],
        [
          "benzene",
          "benzene"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ],
        [
          "nitric",
          "nitric acid"
        ],
        [
          "sulphuric acid",
          "sulphuric acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A nitro derivative of benzene, C₆H₅NO₂, prepared by reacting benzene with a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids; any of a series of such compounds having two or more nitro groups"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nitrobenzol"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrobenzole"
    },
    {
      "word": "oil of mirbane"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrobenzè"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
      "word": "nitrobentseeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nitrovenzólio",
      "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "νιτροβενζόλιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nítribeinséin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrobenzene"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrobenceno"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "nitro derivative of benzene",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrobensen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitrobenzene"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.