See beacon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beacon meaning in English (23.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aerobeacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beaconless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beaconlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beacon of hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beacon school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Belisha beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daybeacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "day beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emergency position indicating radio beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floating beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marker beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal locator beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radio beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotating beacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "web beacon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēacn",
"4": "",
"5": "sign, signal"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēacn (“sign, signal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baukn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baukn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baukną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beaken",
"3": "",
"4": "buoy"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian beaken (“buoy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baken",
"3": "",
"4": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baken (“beacon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bāke",
"3": "",
"4": "beacon, sign"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bāke (“beacon, sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bake",
"3": "",
"4": "traffic sign"
},
"expansion": "German Bake (“traffic sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bouchen",
"3": "",
"4": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bouchen (“sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beken, from Old English bēacn (“sign, signal”), from Proto-West Germanic *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną (compare West Frisian beaken (“buoy”), Dutch baken (“beacon”), Middle Low German bāke (“beacon, sign”), German Bake (“traffic sign”), Middle High German bouchen (“sign”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂u-, *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beacons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beacon (plural beacons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cairn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leading mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "navigation aid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "navigation mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radar reflector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seamark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 22 7 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 8 8 9 8 3 17 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713, John Gay, The Rural Sports",
"text": "No flaming beacons cast their blaze afar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A signal fire to notify of the approach of an enemy, or to give any notice, commonly of warning."
],
"id": "en-beacon-en-noun-gJQ1347J",
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fanār",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَنَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "signalen ogǎn",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сигнален огън"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fēng huǒ",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "烽火"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "láng yān",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "狼烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baken"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakenvuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "merkkituli"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balise"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "facho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brandariz"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leuchtfeuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phruktós",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φρυκτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pursós",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρσός"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masu'á",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַשּׂוּאָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "jelzőtűz"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "jelzőfény"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "irányfény"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "jelfény"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"alt": "かがりび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagaribi",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "かがり火"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sígnalen ógan",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "си́гнален о́ган"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "ramaroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almenara"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "signálʹnyj ogónʹ",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сигна́льный ого́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сигнална ва̏тра"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "signalna vȁtra"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almenara"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vårdkase"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "used in Finland and in eastern Sweden",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "böte"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "fener"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 7 1 2 5 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syhnálʹnyj vohónʹ",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сигна́льний вого́нь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 22 7 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A signal, buoy, post, or other conspicuous mark erected on an eminence near the shore, or moored in shoal water, as a guide to mariners, particularly to warn vessels of danger."
],
"id": "en-beacon-en-noun-K~ovkmpQ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"buoy",
"buoy"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"conspicuous",
"conspicuous"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"eminence",
"eminence"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"moor",
"moor"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"mariner",
"mariner"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A signal, buoy, post, or other conspicuous mark erected on an eminence near the shore, or moored in shoal water, as a guide to mariners, particularly to warn vessels of danger."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manār",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "燈塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "dēng tǎ",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "灯塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baken"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "merimerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "viitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "loisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phare"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mallón"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bake"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "jelzőállomás"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "világítótorony"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "irányjeladó"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "jelzőberendezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radiofaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of a lighthouse",
"roman": "deungdaetbul",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "등댓불"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baken"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farol"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "stationary",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maják",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мая́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "floating",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "báken",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́кен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almenara"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjömärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maják",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мая́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 60 6 9 10 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "báken",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́кен"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predupreždenie",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предупреждение"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which warns",
"word": "varoitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which warns",
"word": "Fanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which warns",
"word": "vezércsillag"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which warns",
"word": "inspiráció"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which warns",
"word": "reménység"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predupredúvanje",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предупреду́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predupreždénije",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предупрежде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "упозоре́ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "upozorénje"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 32 15 15 20 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perestoróha",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пересторо́га"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 22 7 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high hill or other easily distinguishable object near the shore which can serve as guidance for seafarers."
],
"id": "en-beacon-en-noun-IPSaPHvE",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"word": "maamerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bake"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orientierungspunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"word": "tereppont"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punto cospicuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punto conspicuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjömärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 77 2 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landmärke"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a beacon of hope",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which gives notice of danger, hope, etc., or keeps people on the correct path."
],
"id": "en-beacon-en-noun-ncXDp0Mo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which gives notice of danger, hope, etc., or keeps people on the correct path."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 22 7 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 18 6 30 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An electronic device that broadcasts a signal to nearby portable devices, enabling smartphones etc. to perform actions when in physical proximity to the beacon."
],
"id": "en-beacon-en-noun-MbtXNkl0",
"links": [
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"broadcast",
"broadcast"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"portable",
"portable"
],
[
"smartphone",
"smartphone"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "web beacon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for web beacon."
],
"id": "en-beacon-en-noun-vtpB~e~J",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"web beacon",
"web beacon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Short for web beacon."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːkən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːkən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beacon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beacon"
],
"word": "beacon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēacn",
"4": "",
"5": "sign, signal"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēacn (“sign, signal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baukn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baukn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baukną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beaken",
"3": "",
"4": "buoy"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian beaken (“buoy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baken",
"3": "",
"4": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baken (“beacon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bāke",
"3": "",
"4": "beacon, sign"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bāke (“beacon, sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bake",
"3": "",
"4": "traffic sign"
},
"expansion": "German Bake (“traffic sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bouchen",
"3": "",
"4": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bouchen (“sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beken, from Old English bēacn (“sign, signal”), from Proto-West Germanic *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną (compare West Frisian beaken (“buoy”), Dutch baken (“beacon”), Middle Low German bāke (“beacon, sign”), German Bake (“traffic sign”), Middle High German bouchen (“sign”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂u-, *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beacons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beaconing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beaconed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beaconed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beacon (third-person singular simple present beacons, present participle beaconing, simple past and past participle beaconed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beckon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To act as a beacon."
],
"id": "en-beacon-en-verb-Np7RrsbM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act as a beacon."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 2 7 2 7 0 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Thomas Campbell, Lochiel's Warning",
"text": "That beacons the darkness of heaven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give light to, as a beacon; to light up; to illumine."
],
"id": "en-beacon-en-verb-cj19yKyA",
"links": [
[
"light up",
"light up"
],
[
"illumine",
"illumine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give light to, as a beacon; to light up; to illumine."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a beacon or beacons."
],
"id": "en-beacon-en-verb-kTSbB6tF",
"links": [
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with a beacon or beacons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːkən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːkən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beacon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beacon"
],
"word": "beacon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːkən",
"Rhymes:English/iːkən/2 syllables",
"en:Fire",
"en:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aerobeacon"
},
{
"word": "beaconless"
},
{
"word": "beaconlike"
},
{
"word": "beacon of hope"
},
{
"word": "beacon school"
},
{
"word": "Belisha beacon"
},
{
"word": "daybeacon"
},
{
"word": "day beacon"
},
{
"word": "emergency position indicating radio beacon"
},
{
"word": "floating beacon"
},
{
"word": "marker beacon"
},
{
"word": "personal locator beacon"
},
{
"word": "radio beacon"
},
{
"word": "rotating beacon"
},
{
"word": "web beacon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēacn",
"4": "",
"5": "sign, signal"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēacn (“sign, signal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baukn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baukn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baukną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beaken",
"3": "",
"4": "buoy"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian beaken (“buoy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baken",
"3": "",
"4": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baken (“beacon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bāke",
"3": "",
"4": "beacon, sign"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bāke (“beacon, sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bake",
"3": "",
"4": "traffic sign"
},
"expansion": "German Bake (“traffic sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bouchen",
"3": "",
"4": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bouchen (“sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beken, from Old English bēacn (“sign, signal”), from Proto-West Germanic *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną (compare West Frisian beaken (“buoy”), Dutch baken (“beacon”), Middle Low German bāke (“beacon, sign”), German Bake (“traffic sign”), Middle High German bouchen (“sign”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂u-, *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beacons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beacon (plural beacons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cairn"
},
{
"word": "leading mark"
},
{
"word": "navigation aid"
},
{
"word": "navigation mark"
},
{
"word": "radar reflector"
},
{
"word": "sea mark"
},
{
"word": "seamark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713, John Gay, The Rural Sports",
"text": "No flaming beacons cast their blaze afar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A signal fire to notify of the approach of an enemy, or to give any notice, commonly of warning."
],
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A signal, buoy, post, or other conspicuous mark erected on an eminence near the shore, or moored in shoal water, as a guide to mariners, particularly to warn vessels of danger."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"buoy",
"buoy"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"conspicuous",
"conspicuous"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"eminence",
"eminence"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"moor",
"moor"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"mariner",
"mariner"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A signal, buoy, post, or other conspicuous mark erected on an eminence near the shore, or moored in shoal water, as a guide to mariners, particularly to warn vessels of danger."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A high hill or other easily distinguishable object near the shore which can serve as guidance for seafarers."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a beacon of hope",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which gives notice of danger, hope, etc., or keeps people on the correct path."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which gives notice of danger, hope, etc., or keeps people on the correct path."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An electronic device that broadcasts a signal to nearby portable devices, enabling smartphones etc. to perform actions when in physical proximity to the beacon."
],
"links": [
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"broadcast",
"broadcast"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"portable",
"portable"
],
[
"smartphone",
"smartphone"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "web beacon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for web beacon."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"web beacon",
"web beacon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Short for web beacon."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːkən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːkən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beacon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fanār",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَنَار"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "signalen ogǎn",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сигнален огън"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balisa"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fēng huǒ",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "烽火"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "láng yān",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "狼烟"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakenvuur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "merkkituli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "facho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brandariz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leuchtfeuer"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phruktós",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φρυκτός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pursós",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρσός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masu'á",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַשּׂוּאָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "jelzőtűz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "jelzőfény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "irányfény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "jelfény"
},
{
"alt": "かがりび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagaribi",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "かがり火"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sígnalen ógan",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "си́гнален о́ган"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "ramaroa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almenara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "signálʹnyj ogónʹ",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сигна́льный ого́нь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сигнална ва̏тра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "signalna vȁtra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almenara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vårdkase"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "used in Finland and in eastern Sweden",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "böte"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "signal fire",
"word": "fener"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syhnálʹnyj vohónʹ",
"sense": "signal fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сигна́льний вого́нь"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manār",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنَار"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balisa"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "燈塔"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "dēng tǎ",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "灯塔"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "merimerkki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "viitta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "loisto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phare"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balisma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mallón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bake"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "jelzőállomás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "világítótorony"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "irányjeladó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "jelzőberendezés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radiofaro"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of a lighthouse",
"roman": "deungdaetbul",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"word": "등댓불"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baken"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "stationary",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maják",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мая́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "floating",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "báken",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́кен"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almenara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjömärke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "maják",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мая́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "báken",
"sense": "signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́кен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"word": "maamerkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curuto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bake"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orientierungspunkt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"word": "tereppont"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punto cospicuo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúspide"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punto conspicuo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjömärke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high hill or similar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landmärke"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predupreždenie",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предупреждение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which warns",
"word": "varoitin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which warns",
"word": "Fanal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which warns",
"word": "vezércsillag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which warns",
"word": "inspiráció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which warns",
"word": "reménység"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predupredúvanje",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предупреду́вање"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predupreždénije",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предупрежде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "упозоре́ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "upozorénje"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perestoróha",
"sense": "that which warns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пересторо́га"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beacon"
],
"word": "beacon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːkən",
"Rhymes:English/iːkən/2 syllables",
"en:Fire",
"en:Light"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēacn",
"4": "",
"5": "sign, signal"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēacn (“sign, signal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baukn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baukn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baukną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beaken",
"3": "",
"4": "buoy"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian beaken (“buoy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baken",
"3": "",
"4": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baken (“beacon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bāke",
"3": "",
"4": "beacon, sign"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bāke (“beacon, sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bake",
"3": "",
"4": "traffic sign"
},
"expansion": "German Bake (“traffic sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bouchen",
"3": "",
"4": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bouchen (“sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beken, from Old English bēacn (“sign, signal”), from Proto-West Germanic *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną (compare West Frisian beaken (“buoy”), Dutch baken (“beacon”), Middle Low German bāke (“beacon, sign”), German Bake (“traffic sign”), Middle High German bouchen (“sign”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂u-, *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beacons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beaconing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beaconed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beaconed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beacon (third-person singular simple present beacons, present participle beaconing, simple past and past participle beaconed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "beckon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a beacon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act as a beacon."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Thomas Campbell, Lochiel's Warning",
"text": "That beacons the darkness of heaven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give light to, as a beacon; to light up; to illumine."
],
"links": [
[
"light up",
"light up"
],
[
"illumine",
"illumine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give light to, as a beacon; to light up; to illumine."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a beacon or beacons."
],
"links": [
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with a beacon or beacons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːkən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːkən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beacon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beacon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beacon"
],
"word": "beacon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.