See basilect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for basilect meaning in English (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basi",
"3": "lect",
"t1": "base, bottom",
"t2": "speech"
},
"expansion": "basi- (“base, bottom”) + -lect (“speech”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "basi- (“base, bottom”) + -lect (“speech”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basilect (plural basilects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with basi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -lect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basilectal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Joseph Twadell Shipley, In praise of English: the growth & use of language, page 78",
"text": "The highest level of good English has been called the acrolect; the lowest level of poor speech, the basilect; both are contrasted with the matrilect, the general native language.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Douglas N. Young, Language--planning and medium in education",
"text": "In both regions English is used extensively, the spoken form ranging from, in the language of linguisticians, the basilect to the mesolect and the matrilect or acrolect (prestige English) .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, James E. Alatis, Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics",
"text": "If only the basilect is a true creole, then the mesolect is relegated to limbo -- not a creole, certainly not a standard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"id": "en-basilect-en-noun-q3JX7Bph",
"links": [
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"diverged",
"diverged"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociolinguistics) A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "code-switching"
},
{
"word": "matrilect"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilect"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilekt"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "bazilek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basileto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilecto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsɪlɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪsɪlɛkt/"
}
],
"word": "basilect"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "basilectal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basi",
"3": "lect",
"t1": "base, bottom",
"t2": "speech"
},
"expansion": "basi- (“base, bottom”) + -lect (“speech”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "basi- (“base, bottom”) + -lect (“speech”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basilect (plural basilects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "code-switching"
},
{
"word": "matrilect"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with basi-",
"English terms suffixed with -lect",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sociolinguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Joseph Twadell Shipley, In praise of English: the growth & use of language, page 78",
"text": "The highest level of good English has been called the acrolect; the lowest level of poor speech, the basilect; both are contrasted with the matrilect, the general native language.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Douglas N. Young, Language--planning and medium in education",
"text": "In both regions English is used extensively, the spoken form ranging from, in the language of linguisticians, the basilect to the mesolect and the matrilect or acrolect (prestige English) .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, James E. Alatis, Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics",
"text": "If only the basilect is a true creole, then the mesolect is relegated to limbo -- not a creole, certainly not a standard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"diverged",
"diverged"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociolinguistics) A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsɪlɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪsɪlɛkt/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilect"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilekt"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "bazilek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basileto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilecto"
}
],
"word": "basilect"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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