"acrolect" meaning in English

See acrolect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæk.ɹə.lɛkt/ [US] Forms: acrolects [plural]
Etymology: From acro- (“tip; peak”) + -lect, coined by William Alexander Stewart in 1965. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|acro|lect|gloss1=tip; peak}} acro- (“tip; peak”) + -lect, {{coin|en|William Alexander Stewart|in=1965|nobycat=1|nocap=1}} coined by William Alexander Stewart in 1965 Head templates: {{en-noun}} acrolect (plural acrolects)
  1. (sociolinguistics) The variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms). Categories (topical): Sociolinguistics Derived forms: acrolectal Related terms: code-switching, matrilect Translations (variety of speech that is considered the standard form): acrolecte [masculine] (Catalan), acrolect [neuter] (Dutch), akrolekti (Finnish), acrolecte (French), Akrolekt [masculine] (German), akrolek (Indonesian), ardchanúint [feminine] (Irish), acroletto [masculine] (Italian), akrolek (Malay), acroleto [masculine] (Portuguese), acrolecto [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acro",
        "3": "lect",
        "gloss1": "tip; peak"
      },
      "expansion": "acro- (“tip; peak”) + -lect",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "William Alexander Stewart",
        "in": "1965",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by William Alexander Stewart in 1965",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From acro- (“tip; peak”) + -lect, coined by William Alexander Stewart in 1965.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acrolects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acrolect (plural acrolects)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with acro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -lect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sociolinguistics",
          "orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Sociology",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acrolectal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Michael Montgomery, The Crucible of Carolina, University of Georgia Press, →ISBN, page 60:",
          "text": "In one dimension change is directed toward the acrolect, the “typical” change in the creole continuum.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Allan Bell, The Guidebook to Sociolinguistics, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 83:",
          "text": "At the other end of the continuum is the most standard speech, the acrolect. In between is a gradient of forms with many successive levels, the mesolects.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms)."
      ],
      "id": "en-acrolect-en-noun-W~v6GIlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sociolinguistics",
          "sociolinguistics"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociolinguistics) The variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "code-switching"
        },
        {
          "word": "matrilect"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociolinguistics",
        "sociology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acrolecte"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "acrolect"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "word": "akrolekti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "word": "acrolecte"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Akrolekt"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "word": "akrolek"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ardchanúint"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acroletto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "word": "akrolek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acroleto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acrolecto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæk.ɹə.lɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acrolect"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acrolectal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acro",
        "3": "lect",
        "gloss1": "tip; peak"
      },
      "expansion": "acro- (“tip; peak”) + -lect",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "William Alexander Stewart",
        "in": "1965",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by William Alexander Stewart in 1965",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From acro- (“tip; peak”) + -lect, coined by William Alexander Stewart in 1965.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acrolects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acrolect (plural acrolects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "code-switching"
    },
    {
      "word": "matrilect"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English coinages",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with acro-",
        "English terms suffixed with -lect",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Sociolinguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Michael Montgomery, The Crucible of Carolina, University of Georgia Press, →ISBN, page 60:",
          "text": "In one dimension change is directed toward the acrolect, the “typical” change in the creole continuum.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Allan Bell, The Guidebook to Sociolinguistics, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 83:",
          "text": "At the other end of the continuum is the most standard speech, the acrolect. In between is a gradient of forms with many successive levels, the mesolects.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sociolinguistics",
          "sociolinguistics"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociolinguistics) The variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociolinguistics",
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæk.ɹə.lɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acrolecte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "acrolect"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "word": "akrolekti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "word": "acrolecte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Akrolekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "word": "akrolek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ardchanúint"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acroletto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acroletto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "word": "akrolek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acroleto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "variety of speech that is considered the standard form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acrolecto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acrolect"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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