See basilect on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "basi",
"3": "lect",
"t1": "base, bottom",
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"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From basi- (“base, bottom”) + -lect (“speech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basilectal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Joseph Twadell Shipley, In praise of English: the growth & use of language, page 78:",
"text": "The highest level of good English has been called the acrolect; the lowest level of poor speech, the basilect; both are contrasted with the matrilect, the general native language.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Douglas N. Young, Language--planning and medium in education:",
"text": "In both regions English is used extensively, the spoken form ranging from, in the language of linguisticians, the basilect to the mesolect and the matrilect or acrolect (prestige English) .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, James E. Alatis, Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, →ISBN:",
"text": "If only the basilect is a true creole, then the mesolect is relegated to limbo -- not a creole, certainly not a standard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"id": "en-basilect-en-noun-q3JX7Bph",
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(sociolinguistics) A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "code-switching"
},
{
"word": "matrilect"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilect"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilekt"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "bazilek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basileto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilecto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsɪlɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪsɪlɛkt/"
}
],
"word": "basilect"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from English basilect.",
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{
"form": "basilecten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "basilectje",
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],
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"basi‧lect"
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"the basilect; the low-prestige register of a language, divergent from the standard language, mainly used in informal settings"
],
"id": "en-basilect-nl-noun-0KMwcMKK",
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[
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]
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbaː.ziˈlɛkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"word": "basilect"
}
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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}
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}
],
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"basi‧lect"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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"the basilect; the low-prestige register of a language, divergent from the standard language, mainly used in informal settings"
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]
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˌbaː.ziˈlɛkt/"
},
{
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],
"word": "basilect"
}
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"word": "basilectal"
}
],
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"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From basi- (“base, bottom”) + -lect (“speech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilects",
"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1977, Joseph Twadell Shipley, In praise of English: the growth & use of language, page 78:",
"text": "The highest level of good English has been called the acrolect; the lowest level of poor speech, the basilect; both are contrasted with the matrilect, the general native language.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Douglas N. Young, Language--planning and medium in education:",
"text": "In both regions English is used extensively, the spoken form ranging from, in the language of linguisticians, the basilect to the mesolect and the matrilect or acrolect (prestige English) .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, James E. Alatis, Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics, →ISBN:",
"text": "If only the basilect is a true creole, then the mesolect is relegated to limbo -- not a creole, certainly not a standard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"variety",
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],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"diverged",
"diverged"
],
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"standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociolinguistics) A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsɪlɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪsɪlɛkt/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilect"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilekt"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "bazilek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basileto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilecto"
}
],
"word": "basilect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for basilect meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.