See basilect on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for basilect meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basi",
"3": "lect",
"t1": "base, bottom",
"t2": "speech"
},
"expansion": "basi- (“base, bottom”) + -lect (“speech”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "basi- (“base, bottom”) + -lect (“speech”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basilect (plural basilects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with basi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -lect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basilectal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Joseph Twadell Shipley, In praise of English: the growth & use of language, page 78",
"text": "The highest level of good English has been called the acrolect; the lowest level of poor speech, the basilect; both are contrasted with the matrilect, the general native language.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Douglas N. Young, Language--planning and medium in education",
"text": "In both regions English is used extensively, the spoken form ranging from, in the language of linguisticians, the basilect to the mesolect and the matrilect or acrolect (prestige English) .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, James E. Alatis, Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics",
"text": "If only the basilect is a true creole, then the mesolect is relegated to limbo -- not a creole, certainly not a standard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"id": "en-basilect-en-noun-q3JX7Bph",
"links": [
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"diverged",
"diverged"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociolinguistics) A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "code-switching"
},
{
"word": "matrilect"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilect"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilekt"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "bazilek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basileto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilecto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsɪlɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪsɪlɛkt/"
}
],
"word": "basilect"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "basilect"
},
"expansion": "English basilect",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from English basilect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilecten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "basilectje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "basilectje"
},
"expansion": "basilect n (plural basilecten, diminutive basilectje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"basi‧lect"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acrolect"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the basilect; the low-prestige register of a language, divergent from the standard language, mainly used in informal settings"
],
"id": "en-basilect-nl-noun-0KMwcMKK",
"links": [
[
"basilect",
"basilect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbaː.ziˈlɛkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"word": "basilect"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "basilect"
},
"expansion": "English basilect",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from English basilect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilecten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "basilectje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "basilectje"
},
"expansion": "basilect n (plural basilecten, diminutive basilectje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"basi‧lect"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acrolect"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛkt"
],
"glosses": [
"the basilect; the low-prestige register of a language, divergent from the standard language, mainly used in informal settings"
],
"links": [
[
"basilect",
"basilect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbaː.ziˈlɛkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"word": "basilect"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "basilectal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "basi",
"3": "lect",
"t1": "base, bottom",
"t2": "speech"
},
"expansion": "basi- (“base, bottom”) + -lect (“speech”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "basi- (“base, bottom”) + -lect (“speech”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basilect (plural basilects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "code-switching"
},
{
"word": "matrilect"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with basi-",
"English terms suffixed with -lect",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sociolinguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Joseph Twadell Shipley, In praise of English: the growth & use of language, page 78",
"text": "The highest level of good English has been called the acrolect; the lowest level of poor speech, the basilect; both are contrasted with the matrilect, the general native language.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Douglas N. Young, Language--planning and medium in education",
"text": "In both regions English is used extensively, the spoken form ranging from, in the language of linguisticians, the basilect to the mesolect and the matrilect or acrolect (prestige English) .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, James E. Alatis, Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics",
"text": "If only the basilect is a true creole, then the mesolect is relegated to limbo -- not a creole, certainly not a standard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"diverged",
"diverged"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociolinguistics) A variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form, and is only considered suitable for very informal contexts by speakers."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsɪlɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪsɪlɛkt/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilect"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "basilecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilekt"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"word": "bazilek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basileto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilecto"
}
],
"word": "basilect"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.