See ayatollah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیَتُاللّٰه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آیَةُاللّٰه"
},
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"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "آيَة",
"3": "اللّٰه",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sign",
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},
"expansion": "آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)",
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},
{
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"2": "ar",
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"t": "sign of God"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ل ه"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh), from Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh), from Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).",
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"name": "Islam",
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],
"glosses": [
"A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-en-noun-m0PbSnNb",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Twelver",
"Twelver"
],
[
"Shi'ism",
"Shi'ism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāyatu llāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آيَةُ اللّٰه"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayatʻolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "այաթոլլա"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayətullah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aẏatullah",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "আয়াতুল্লাহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ajatoláh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятола́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiatol·là"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "阿亞圖拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āyàtúlā",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "阿亚图拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatolláh"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aiatola",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "აიათოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ajatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agiatolách",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγιατολάχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "אייתוללה"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āytullāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आयतुल्लाह"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatullah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ayatora",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "アヤトラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aätolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "аятолла"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ayatolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "아야톨라"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatʼólah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "âyato-llâh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "آیَتُالله"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "âyato-l-lâh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "آیَةُاللّٰه"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiatolá"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ajatollá",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятолла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ајатолах"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatolah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatolá"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ayatolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oyatulloh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "оятуллоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-yá-dtun-lɔɔ",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "อายะตุลลอหฺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayetullah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ajatolá",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āyatu llāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آیَتُ ٱللہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ayetulla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ئايەتۇللا"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "oyatulloh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An authority on any subject."
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-en-noun-2LN05HMo",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) An authority on any subject."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayatolla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ayatollah"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Iranian Persian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ء ل ه",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیَتُاللّٰه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آیَةُاللّٰه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آيَة",
"3": "اللّٰه",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sign",
"t2": "God"
},
"expansion": "آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">آيَة</i> (ʔāya, “sign”) + <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">اللّٰه</i> (allāh, “God”)",
"t": "sign of God"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ل ه"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh), from Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh), from Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayatollahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayatollah (plural ayatollahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Twelver",
"Twelver"
],
[
"Shi'ism",
"Shi'ism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"An authority on any subject."
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) An authority on any subject."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayatolla"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāyatu llāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آيَةُ اللّٰه"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayatʻolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "այաթոլլա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayətullah"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aẏatullah",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "আয়াতুল্লাহ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ajatoláh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятола́х"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiatol·là"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "阿亞圖拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āyàtúlā",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "阿亚图拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatolláh"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aiatola",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "აიათოლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ajatollah"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agiatolách",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγιατολάχ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "אייתוללה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āytullāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आयतुल्लाह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatullah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ayatora",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "アヤトラ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aätolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "аятолла"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ayatolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "아야톨라"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatʼólah"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "âyato-llâh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "آیَتُالله"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "âyato-l-lâh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "آیَةُاللّٰه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiatolá"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ajatollá",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятолла́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ајатолах"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatolah"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatolá"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ayatolla"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oyatulloh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "оятуллоҳ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-yá-dtun-lɔɔ",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "อายะตุลลอหฺ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayetullah"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ajatolá",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятола́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āyatu llāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آیَتُ ٱللہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ayetulla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ئايەتۇللا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "oyatulloh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ayatollah"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayatollah meaning in English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.